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Ganta PK, Teja MR, Chang CJ, Sambandam A, Kamaraj R, Chu YT, Ding S, Chen HY, Chen HY. Improvement of catalytic activity of aluminum complexes for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone: aluminum thioamidate and thioureidate systems. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:17132-17147. [PMID: 37929915 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03198e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a series of Al complexes bearing amidates, thioamidates, ureidates, and thioureidates were synthesized and their catalytic activity for ε-caprolactone (CL) polymerization was evaluated. SPr-Al exhibited a higher catalytic activity than OPr-Al (3.2 times as high for CL polymerization; [CL] : [SPr-Al] : [BnOH] = 100 : 0.5 : 2; [SPr-Al] = 10 mM, conv. = 93% after 14 min at 25 °C), and USCl-Al exhibited a higher catalytic activity than UCl-Al (4.6 times as high for CL polymerization; [CL] : [USCl-Al] : [BnOH] = 100 : 0.5 : 2; [USCl-Al] = 10 mM, conv. = 90% after 15 min at 25 °C). Regardless of whether aluminum amidates or ureidates were present, thioligands improved the polymerization rate of aluminum catalysts. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the eight-membered ring [SPr-AlOMe2]2 decomposed into the four-membered ring SPr-AlOMe2. However, [OPr-AlOMe2]2 did not decompose because of its strong bridging Al-O bond. The overall activation energy required for CL polymerization was lower when using [SPr-AlOMe2]2 (18.1 kcal mol-1) as a catalyst than when using [OPr-AlOMe2]2 (23.9 kcal mol-1). This is because the TS2a transition state of SPr-AlOMe2 had a more open coordination geometry with a small N-Al-S angle (72.91°) than did TS3c of [OPr-AlOMe2]2, the crowded highest-energy transition state of [OPr-AlOMe2]2 with a larger N-Al-O angle (99.63°).
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasanna Kumar Ganta
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, Republic of China.
| | - Mallemadugula Ravi Teja
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, Republic of China.
| | - Chun-Juei Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, Republic of China.
- Department of International Ph.D. Program for Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 80424, Republic of China
| | - Anandan Sambandam
- Nanomaterials and Solar Energy Conversion Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, India
| | - Rajiv Kamaraj
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, Republic of China.
| | - Yu-Ting Chu
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, Republic of China.
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424, Republic of China
| | - Shangwu Ding
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, Republic of China.
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424, Republic of China
| | - Hsing-Yin Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, Republic of China.
| | - Hsuan-Ying Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80708, Republic of China.
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424, Republic of China
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
- National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan
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Nanoarchitectonics of heterometallic compound Al4Bi4 for optical limiting. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Cooper EN, Averkiev B, Day VW, Sues PE. Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone Utilizing Aluminum Alkyl Complexes Bearing Dianionic Scorpionate Ligands. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth N. Cooper
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66503, United States
| | - Boris Averkiev
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66503, United States
| | - Victor W. Day
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Peter E. Sues
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66503, United States
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Kosuru SR, Lai FJ, Chang YL, Li CY, Lai YC, Ding S, Wu KH, Chen HY, Lo YH. Collaboration between Trinuclear Aluminum Complexes Bearing Bipyrazoles in the Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:10535-10549. [PMID: 34232620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Trinuclear aluminum complexes bearing bipyrazoles were synthesized, and their catalytic activity for ε-caprolactone (CL) polymerization was investigated. DBu2Al3Me5 exhibited higher catalytic activity than did the dinuclear aluminum complex LBu2Al2Me4 (16 times as high for CL polymerization; [CL]:[DBu2Al3Me5]:[BnOH] = 100:0.5:5, [DBu2Al3Me5] = 10 mM, conversion 93% after 18 min at room temperature). Density functional theory calculations revealed a polymerization mechanism in which CL first approached the central Al atom and then moved to an external Al. The coordinated CL ring was opened because the repulsion of two tert-butyl groups on the ligands pushed an alkoxide initiator on an external Al to initiate CL. In these trinuclear Al catalysts, the central Al plays a role in monomer capture and then collaborates with the external Al to activate CL, accelerating polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Someswara Rao Kosuru
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Feng-Jie Lai
- Department of Dermatology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.,Center for General Education, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yu-Lun Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chen-Yu Li
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yi-Chun Lai
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Shangwu Ding
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.,Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Kuo-Hui Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Hsuan-Ying Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China.,Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, Republic of China.,Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yung-Han Lo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Minato City 108-8345, Tokyo, Japan
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Schiff base-Cu2+ complex catalyzed and initiated ring opening polymerization of ɛ-Caprolactone: Synthesis and characterization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02549-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Zhang XZ, Wang XF, Fang WH, Zhang J. Synthesis, Structures, and Fluorescence Properties of Dimeric Aluminum Oxo Clusters. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7089-7093. [PMID: 33926193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aluminum is an important component for luminescence. However, the fluorescent aluminum complex with unambiguous structural information is still limited. Herein, we report a series of fluorescence aluminum oxo clusters (AlOCs). By introducing an additional coordination site to the aromatic conjugation ligand, cluster nuclearity increment and fluorescence variation are observed. Al8(OH)2(μ4-O)2(1-NA)2(OEt)16 (AlOC-41, 1-NA = 1-naphthoic acid, OEt = ethanol) is made up of two tetrahedral subunits. By introducing an additional coordination site to the aromatic conjugation ligand, we isolate a high nuclearity compound Al10(μ3-O)2(3-HNA)2(OEt)22 (AlOC-47, 3-HNA = 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid). Correspondingly, their luminescence performance is different (blue fluorescence in AlOC-41 and green in AlOC-47). Present herein is a platform to illustrate the relationship between synthesis, structure, and fluorescence properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, No. 28, Changsheng Xi Road, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, China
| | - Wei-Hui Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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Hanft A, Jürgensen M, Wolz L, Radacki K, Lichtenberg C. Salicylaldimines: Formation via Ring Contraction and Synthesis of Mono- and Heterobimetallic Alkali Metal Heterocubanes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:17678-17688. [PMID: 33226783 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The formation of salicylaldimine derivatives via ring contraction as byproducts in 2-aminotropone syntheses has been investigated. Salicylaldiminate (SAI) complexes of the alkali metals Li-K have been synthesized and transformed into heterobimetallic complexes. Important findings include an unusual double heterocubane structure of the homometallic sodium SAI, an unprecedented ligand-induced E/Z isomerization of the aldimine functional group in the homometallic potassium SAI, and the first example of a structurally authenticated mixed-metal SAI based on s-block central atoms. Rapid equilibria have been shown to play a crucial role in the solution phase chemistry of mixed-metal SAIs. Analytical techniques applied in this work include (heteronuclear) NMR spectroscopy, VT- and DOSY NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Hanft
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians Universität, Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Malte Jürgensen
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians Universität, Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Laura Wolz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians Universität, Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Radacki
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians Universität, Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Crispin Lichtenberg
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians Universität, Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Synthesis of Biodegradable Polymers: A Review on the Use of Schiff-Base Metal Complexes as Catalysts for the Ring Opening Polymerization (ROP) of Cyclic Esters. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10070800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This review describes the recent advances (from 2008 onwards) in the use of Schiff-base metal complexes as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters. The synthesis and structure of the metal complexes, as well as all aspects concerning the polymerization process and the characteristics of the polymers formed, will be discussed.
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A series of aluminium complexes based on a β-diketiminate ligand: Synthesis, structures and their application to ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Gao J, Zhu D, Zhang W, Solan GA, Ma Y, Sun WH. Recent progress in the application of group 1, 2 & 13 metal complexes as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00855a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on recent developments concerned with the use of well-defined main group complexes as (pre-)catalysts for the ROP of cyclic esters to give aliphatic polyesters; factors influencing catalytic activity, selectivity and polymer properties are all discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Dongzhi Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Gregory A. Solan
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Yanping Ma
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Wen-Hua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
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