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Turner ZR, Wilmore JT, Rees NH, Buffet JC. Sterically rigid bismuth pincer complexes; observation of the growing polymer chain in polar monomer polymerisation. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:3060-3074. [PMID: 35089302 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04297a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A family of pyridine dipyrrolide bismuth complexes (Mes,PhL)MX (1-6) (M = Bi, X = O-2,6-Me-C6H3 = OXyl (1); M = Sb, X = OXyl (2); M = Bi, X = O-2,6-iPr-C6H3 = ODipp (3), O-2,6-tBu-C6H3 = OArtBu (4), OtBu (5) and OCMe2Et = OAm (6), N(SiMe3)2 = N'' (7) and CH2Ph (8)) have been prepared and investigated as initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation of lactide monomers. Bismuth lactate complexes (Mes,PhL)Bi{OC(H)(Me)C(O)OR} were prepared as models for the propagating species (R = tBu (9), Me (10), iPr (11)). The first insertion of the lactide monomer is rate limiting and the second and subsequent insertions are more rapid (kinit ≪ kLA2 < kprop), leading to a significant induction period. The sterically demanding, rigid pincer ligand affords a well-defined coordination environment at the metal centre and allows for the enchainment of two lactide monomers to be differentiated spectroscopically ((Mes,PhL)Bi{OC(H)(Me)C(O)}4OX (12-X)), with this species also implied to be the true initiator for the regime of propagation with first order kinetics. Well-controlled first order kinetic data for the polymerisation of L-, D-, rac- and meso-lactide are observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoë R Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Jamie T Wilmore
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Nicholas H Rees
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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2
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Asim W, Waheeb AS, Awad MA, Kadhum AM, Ali A, Mallah SH, Iqbal MA, Kadhim MM. Recent advances in the synthesis of zirconium complexes and their catalytic applications. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Angpanitcharoen P, Lamb JV, Turner ZR, Buffet JC, O'Hare D. Synthesis, characterisation and ethylene polymerisation performance of silyl bridged peralkylated bis(indenyl) zirconocenes. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Khononov M, Liu H, Fridman N, Tamm M, Eisen MS. Benzimidazolin-2-iminato Hafnium Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Addition of Alcohols to Carbodiimides. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxim Khononov
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City 32000, Israel
| | - Heng Liu
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City 32000, Israel
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City 32000, Israel
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Moris S. Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City 32000, Israel
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5
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica V. Lamb
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Zoë R. Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | | | - Dermot O’Hare
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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6
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Group 4 constrained geometry complexes for olefin (co)polymerisation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Lamb JV, Abell JC, McLaren JE, Buffet JC, Turner ZR, O'Hare D. Slurry-phase ethylene polymerisation using group 4 ansa-bridged permethylindenyl complexes supported on polymethylaluminoxane. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Khononov M, Fridman N, Tamm M, Eisen MS. Hydroboration of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carbodiimides Promoted by Mono(imidazolin‐2‐iminato) Hafnium Complexes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxim Khononov
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry TechnionIsrael Institute of Technology 32000 Haifa City Israel
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry TechnionIsrael Institute of Technology 32000 Haifa City Israel
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut fürAnorganische und Analytische Chemie Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Moris S. Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry TechnionIsrael Institute of Technology 32000 Haifa City Israel
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9
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Lamb JV, Buffet JC, Turner ZR, O’Hare D. Ethylene Polymerization Using Zirconocenes Supported on Pentafluorophenyl-Modified Solid Polymethylaluminoxane. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica V. Lamb
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, U.K
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, U.K
| | - Zoë R. Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, U.K
| | - Dermot O’Hare
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, U.K
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10
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Diteepeng N, Wilson IAP, Buffet JC, Turner ZR, O'Hare D. l- and rac-lactide polymerisation using scandium and aluminium permethylindenyl complexes. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00980f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Scandium and aluminium constrained geometry permethylindenyl complexes are reported and their lactide polymerisation study discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichabhat Diteepeng
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Isobel A. P. Wilson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Zoë R. Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Dermot O'Hare
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
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11
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Diteepeng N, Buffet JC, Turner ZR, O'Hare D. Constrained geometry scandium permethylindenyl complexes for the ring-opening polymerisation of l- and rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16099-16107. [PMID: 31617518 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03450a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterisation of constrained geometry scandium permethylindenyl chloride, aryloxide and borohydride complexes Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Sc(Cl)(THF) (1), Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Sc(O-2,6-iPr-C6H3)(THF) (2), Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Sc(O-2,4-tBu-C6H3)(THF) (3) and Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Sc(BH4)(THF) (4) are reported. The activity of complexes 1-4 as initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of l- and rac-lactide is presented. The ROP of l- and rac-lactide using complexes 2 and 3 show first-order dependence on monomer concentration, and produced isotactic polylactide (PLA) and moderately heterotactic PLA (Pr = 0.68-0.72), respectively. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical molecular weights of PLA (Mn) and relatively narrow dispersities (Mw/Mn < 1.20) were obtained. Complex 4 showed higher activity for ROP of l- and rac-lactide than 2 or 3, with second-order dependence on monomer concentrations. However, poorly controlled molecular weights and lower heteroselectivity (Pr = 0.61-0.67) were observed. The effect of temperature and catalyst concentration for the ROP of l-lactide using 2 and 3 was also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichabhat Diteepeng
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
| | - Zoë R Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
| | - Dermot O'Hare
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
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Li D, Gao B, Duan Q. Syntheses of biodegradable and biorenewable polylactides initiated by aluminum complexes bearing porphyrin derivatives by the ring-opening polymerization of lactides. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2019; 30:846-860. [DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2019.1605867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongni Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- Department of Blood Transfusion, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Bo Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Changchun, China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Qian Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Changchun, China
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13
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Lamb JV, Buffet JC, Turner ZR, O'Hare D. Group 4 permethylindenyl complexes for slurry-phase polymerisation of ethylene. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01796d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Supported group 4 permethylindenyl based catalysts displayed extremely high ethylene polymerisation activity affording popcorn shaped low molecular weights polyethylenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica V. Lamb
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Zoë R. Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Dermot O'Hare
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
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