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Wang H, Ye J, Qiu Y, Chen F. Theoretical investigation of electronic structures, second-order NLO responses of cyclometalated Ir( iii) and Rh( iii) counterpart complexes: effect of metal centers. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01659a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tuning center metal is an effective manner to modulate second-order NLO responses. When the big size Ir is introduced in complexes, the superior NLO responses can be found over its Rh counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiying Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jinting Ye
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Yongqing Qiu
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Feiwu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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Ma E, Ohno PE, Kim J, Liu Y, Lozier EH, Miller TF, Wang HF, Geiger FM. A New Imaginary Term in the Second-Order Nonlinear Susceptibility from Charged Interfaces. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:5649-5659. [PMID: 34110833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Nonresonant second harmonic generation (SHG) phase and amplitude measurements obtained from the silica-water interface at varying pH values and an ionic strength of 0.5 M point to the existence of a nonlinear susceptibility term, which we call χX(3), that is associated with a 90° phase shift. Including this contribution in a model for the total effective second-order nonlinear susceptibility produces reasonable point estimates for interfacial potentials and second-order nonlinear susceptibilities when χX(3) ≈ 1.5χwater(3). A model without this term and containing only traditional χ(2) and χ(3) terms cannot recapitulate the experimental data. The new model also provides a demonstrated utility for distinguishing apparent differences in the second-order nonlinear susceptibility when the electrolyte is NaCl versus MgSO4, pointing to the possibility of using heterodyne-detected SHG to investigate ion specificity in interfacial processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60660, United States
| | - Paul E Ohno
- Harvard University Center of the Environment, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Jeongmin Kim
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Yangdongling Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60660, United States
| | - Emilie H Lozier
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60660, United States
| | - Thomas F Miller
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Hong-Fei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
- School of Sciences, Westlake University, Shilongshan Road No. 18, Cloud Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China
| | - Franz M Geiger
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60660, United States
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The second-order NLO property of a photoswitchable heteroditpioc ion-pair receptor based on 2-pyridyl acylhydrazone linking with 2,6-pyridine bisamide: The impacts of metal cations and anions. J Mol Graph Model 2020; 100:107652. [PMID: 32659626 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2020.107652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A photoswitchable heteroditpioc ion-pair receptor E-1 and its isomeride Z-1 (without the anion binding site), that are based on the 2-pyridyl acylhydrazone linking 2,6-pyridine bisamide, have brought our attention to systematically explore the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties by the density functional theory (DFT). In this work, we mainly studied the influences of metal cations (M = Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+), anions (X = Cl-, Br- and I-) and ion-pair (NaCl, NaBr and NaI) on NLO responses for the receptor. In addition, the impacts of isomerization and poto-switching processes on NLO response for these systems also have been discussed detailedly. The results show that the isomerization process does not effectively adjust the NLO properties for our studied systems. But the poto-switching process that was triggered by light to capure or release ions plays an important role in improving the NLO properties. The receptors E-1 and Z-1 are excellent candidates to effectively detect metal cation Pb2+, because the first hyperpolarizability (βtot) values of E∗Pb2+ and Z∗Pb2+ increased by 13 times and 20 times relative to that of receptors E-1 (188.06 a.u.) and Z-1 (270.21 a.u.), respectively. In addition, the receptor E-1 has the possibility to detect anion I- due to the larger βtot values compared with other anion-complexes. However, the changes of NLO responses for ion-pair complexes are not obvious compared with corresponding anion-complexes. We are looking forward to the research would be beneficial for further theoretical and experimental studies on recognizing metal cations and anions based on large second-order NLO difference.
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Yao Y, Ye JT, Li X, Zhang Y, Zhu SN, Qiu YQ. Regulating the NLO response of anthraquinone-supported thiourea-linked crown ether macrocycle by introducing metal cations: A DFT study. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633620500170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Recently, an anthraquinone-supported thiourea group linking a 1-aza-18-crown-6 macrocycle L has been the subject of extensive attention due to the perfect affinity towards metal cations. This work systematically researched the effects of different metal cations ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]) on the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of macrocycle L by density functional theory (DFT). DFT calculations revealed that the values of first hyperpolarizabilities ([Formula: see text] decrease significantly when alkaline earth metal cations ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]) were injected into macrocycle L due to the smaller charge transfer (CT) transition and larger transition energy. Conversely, the variations of [Formula: see text] values in alkali metal cations ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and transition metal cations ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]) derivatives are not obvious compared to the [Formula: see text] value of macrocycle L. Therefore, the NLO properties of macrocycle can be effectively regulated by alkaline earth metal cations. Furthermore, we found that the [Formula: see text] value of anion-controlled complex Na(L)(ClO4) is larger than that of L*Na+ complex because the anion [Formula: see text] improves the planarity of anthraquinone-supported thiourea group leading to the enhancement of the CT ability. In addition, the influence of frequency-dependent on the first hyperpolarizabilities is weak for the current systems. Hence, we look forward to the conception of this work will offer a fundamental guideline and reference for further research for novel NLO materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Yao
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Ting Ye
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Si-Nan Zhu
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qing Qiu
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
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Sarikavak K, Kurtay G, Sevin F. Comparative cation sensing properties of a newly designed urea linked ferrocene-benzimidazole dyad: a DFT study. J Mol Model 2020; 26:50. [PMID: 32034531 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-020-4304-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, our primary motivation was to elucidate the electronic and physicochemical properties of a novel molecular dyad consisting of ferrocene (Fc; electron donor), urea (u; linker), and amphoteric benzimidazole (BI; electron acceptor) entities. The sensor responses were investigated for various divalent transition metal cations (Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) and the selectivity of this cationophore molecule (Fc-u-BI) to copper ion (Cu2+) was demonstrated by using B3LYP/LANL2DZ method. According to the thermochemical calculations, we justified that Fc-u-BI⋯Cu2+ reached to the lowest binding energy (∆E), enthalpy (∆H), and Gibbs free energy (∆G) changes. In the light of the calculated global descriptors, Fc-u-BI⋯Cu2+ was found to be the softer and thus the most reactive complex. The complex stabilities and their corresponding non-covalent interactions were also investigated by NBO and NCI analyses, respectively. The mechanistic insight into metal cation sensing by the modeled cationophore dyad.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kübra Sarikavak
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gülbin Kurtay
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatma Sevin
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
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Homocianu M, Airinei A, Hamciuc C, Ipate AM. Nonlinear optical properties (NLO) and metal ions sensing responses of a polymer containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and bisphenol A units. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Zhang Y, Wang H, Ye J, Qiu Y. Redox-triggered switch based on platinum(ii) acetylacetonate complexes bearing an isomeric donor–acceptor conjugation ligand shows a high second-order nonlinear optical response. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02183c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Pt(ii) acetylcetonate complexes with an isomeric D–A ligand exhibiting exceptionally large hyperpolarizabilities are promising redox-triggered NLO switches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Hongqiang Wang
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Jinting Ye
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Yongqing Qiu
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- China
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Deng G, Chun X, Li Z, Zhang X, Yang Y, Huo F, Zhang G, Fedorchuk A, Kityk I. Synthesis and features of nonlinear optical switches based on dithienylethene unit. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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