1
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Doğan B, Altunay N. Optimization of [P 6,6,6,14+] 3[GdCl 63-] magnetic ionic liquid assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for selective and sensitive determination of cadmium in environmental water and food. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2023; 40:1600-1613. [PMID: 37910078 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2023.2275601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
A simple and green hydrophobic magnetic ionic-liquid assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (MIL-DLLME) was optimized for the determination of trace cadmium (Cd (II)) in environmental and food samples by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. To achieve selective and sensitive extraction of Cd (II), four MILs were prepared and tested. Extraction parameters of the MIL-DLLME including pH, type and volume of the MIL, type and volume of dispersive solvent, extraction cycle, ionic strength and sample volume were investigated in detail and optimized by Box-Behnken design. Under optimum conditions, matrix effect, recovery study, intra-day and inter-day precision were performed for the MIL-DLLM. The analytical characteristics such as limit of detection, limit of quantification and pre-concentration factor were 0.17, 0.56 and 125 ng mL-1, respectively. The validation of the MIL-DLLME was evaluated by analysis of reference materials. Moreover, the accuracy of the results in the analysis of real samples was evaluated by standard addition and quantitative recoveries (91 ± 5-101 ± 2%) were achieved. The results obtained in the analysis of both reference materials and real samples showed that the MIL-DLLME has a selective applicability for cadmium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bünyamin Doğan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye
| | - Nail Altunay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye
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2
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Zhao J, Hou L, Zhao L, Liu L, Qi J, Wang L. An environment-friendly approach using deep eutectic solvent combined with liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplets for simultaneous determination of preservatives in beverages. RSC Adv 2023; 13:7185-7192. [PMID: 36875877 PMCID: PMC9982713 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07145b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
With the increase in environmental protection awareness, the development of strategies to reduce the use of organic solvent used during the extraction process has attracted wide attention. A simple and green ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent extraction combined with liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplets method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of five preservatives (methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, isopropyl paraben, isobutyl paraben) in beverages. Extraction conditions including the volume of DES, value of pH, and concentration of salt were statistically optimized through response surface methodology using a Box-Behnken design. Complex Green Analytical Procedure Index (ComplexGAPI) was successfully used to estimate the greenness of the developed method and compare with the previous methods. As a result, the established method was linear, precise, and accurate over the range of 0.5-20 μg mL-1. Limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 0.15-0.20 μg mL-1 and 0.40-0.45 μg mL-1, respectively. The recoveries of all five preservatives ranged from 85.96% to 110.25%, with relative standard deviation less than 6.88% (intra-day) and 4.93% (inter-day). The greenness of the present method is significantly better compared with the previous reported methods. Additionally, the proposed method was successfully applied to analysis of preservatives in beverages and is a potentially promising technique for drink matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road 310058 Hangzhou Zhejiang Province P.R. China .,Zhejiang Weikang Pharmaceutical Company 15 Xinggong North Road 324100 Jiangshan Zhejiang Province P.R. China.,School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road 110016 Shenyang Liaoning Province P.R. China
| | - Lingjun Hou
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road 110016 Shenyang Liaoning Province P.R. China
| | - Longshan Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road 110016 Shenyang Liaoning Province P.R. China
| | - Liqing Liu
- Zhejiang Weikang Pharmaceutical Company 15 Xinggong North Road 324100 Jiangshan Zhejiang Province P.R. China
| | - Jianhua Qi
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road 310058 Hangzhou Zhejiang Province P.R. China
| | - Longhu Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road 310058 Hangzhou Zhejiang Province P.R. China
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3
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Qiao L, Tao Y, Qin H, Niu R. Multi-magnetic center ionic liquids for dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with in-situ decomposition based back-extraction for the enrichment of parabens in beverage samples. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1689:463771. [PMID: 36610188 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, several new multi-magnetic center magnetic ionic liquids (MMILs) were prepared with paramagnetic component simultaneously contained in both the cation and anion and used as extractants to establish a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) approach followed by in-situ MMIL decomposition based back-extraction for the enrichment and determination of four parabens in beverages. The appropriate MMIL was selected by investigating the extraction performances of the obtained MMILs combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV), and some other experimental factors were explored. Under the optimized DLLME conditions, the four parabens exhibited coefficients of determination (R2) above 0.9987 in the linear range of 0.1-500 ng·mL-1 for ethylparaben, propylparaben and butylparaben and 0.2-500 ng·mL-1 for methylparaben. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) were respectively within 0.03-0.06 ng·mL-1 and 0.1-0.2 ng·mL-1, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) for intra-day and inter-day precision were below 10.8%. Moreover, the application of the developed MMIL-based DLLME method in beverage samples exhibited recoveries within 81.3%-112.1% with RSDs of 0.3%-13.1% at three different spiked levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China.
| | - Yuan Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Honglin Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Ruiting Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
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Tao Y, Jia L, Qin H, Niu R, Qiao L. A new magnetic ionic liquid based salting-out assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of parabens in environmental water samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:4775-4783. [PMID: 36374117 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01403c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new magnetic ionic liquid (MIL) was designed and prepared, containing a magnetic cation from the ligand N,N-dimethyl biguanide (DMBG) complexing with magnetic center Co2+ and a bis-trifluoromethanesulfonimide (NTf2-) anion. Using the MIL as the extraction solvent, a salting-out assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SA-DLLME) combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) was established for the enrichment and detection of four parabens in environmental water samples. The one-factor-at-a-time experiment was employed to optimize the conditions affecting the extraction efficiency. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the limits of quantification (LOQs) of the four target analytes ranged from 2.0 ng mL-1 to 2.8 ng mL-1, and the coefficients of determination (R2) were above 0.9996 in the linear range of 2.8-400 ng mL-1. On the other hand, the method displayed good repeatability and accuracy with intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.1-13.0% and recoveries of 82.0-114.6%. The established method was applied to real samples with recoveries within 81.6-125.4%, and the results demonstrated that the method was practical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Luyao Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Honglin Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Ruiting Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Lizhen Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
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5
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González-Martín R, Lodoso-Ruiz E, Trujillo-Rodríguez MJ, Pino V. Magnetic Ionic Liquids in Analytical Microextraction: A Tutorial Review. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1685:463577. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Taghizadeh M, Ebrahimi M, Fooladi E, Yoosefian M. Preconcentration and determination of five antidepressants from human milk and urine samples by stir bar filled magnetic ionic liquids using liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction-high performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:1434-1444. [PMID: 35231956 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive and straightforward liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction method was developed to preconcentrate and cleanup antidepressants, including mirtazapine, venlafaxine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, and fluvoxamine, from biological samples before analyzing with high-performance liquid chromatography. The essential novelty of this study is using magnetic ionic liquids as the extraction phase in the lumen of hollow fiber and preparing a liquid magnetic stir bar. In the method, polypropylene hollow fiber was utilized as the permeable membrane for the analyte extraction. Six magnetic ionic liquids consisting of the transition metal and rare earth compounds were synthesized and then injected hollow fiber lumen as acceptor phase to extract the antidepressants. Besides, 3-pentanol as a water-immiscible solvent was impregnated in the hollow fiber wall pores. The effective factors in the method were optimized with the central composition design. The resultant calibration curves were linear over the concentration range of 0.8-400.0 ng mL-1 (R2 ≥ 0.996). The method displayed the proper detection limit (0.11-0.24 ng mL-1 ), the reasonable limit of quantification (≤0.79 ng mL-1 ), wide linear ranges, high preconcentration factors (≥294.3), and suitable relative standard deviation (2.31-5.47%) for measuring antidepressant medications. Analysis of human milk and urine samples showed acceptable recoveries of 96.5-103.8% with excellent relative standard deviations lower than 5.95%. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohabat Taghizadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Ebrahimi
- Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ebrahim Fooladi
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Control, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST), Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mehdi Yoosefian
- Department of Nanotechnology, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
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7
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Fattahi N, Hashemi B, Shiri F, Shamsipur M, Babajani N. Extraction of parabens from personal care products using a pH-responsive hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent: experimental design and COSMO-RS evaluations. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02519a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A pH-responsive hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent is used for the extraction of parabens from different personal care products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazir Fattahi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Beshare Hashemi
- School of Arts and Sciences, American International University, Jahra, Kuwait
| | - Fereshteh Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Shamsipur
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Nasrin Babajani
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
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8
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Mousavi KZ, Yamini Y, Karimi B, Khataei MM, Khorasani M, Seidi S, Ghaemmaghami M. Plugged bifunctional periodic mesoporous organosilica as a high-performance solid phase microextraction coating for improving extraction efficiency of chlorophenols in different matrices. Talanta 2021; 235:122724. [PMID: 34517592 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a sensitive solid phase microextraction (SPME) coating was developed based on two kinds of plugged and non-plugged bifunctional periodic mesoporous organosilicas (BFPMO) with ionic liquid and ethyl units. The extraction efficiency of all plugged and unplugged sorbents was investigated for the extraction of chlorophenols (CPs) in water and honey samples by emphasizing the effect of different physicochemical properties. The separation and determination of the CPs was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The extraction results showed that plugged BFPMO coating exhibited outstanding enrichment ability for the extraction of CPs as model analytes with different polarities. This can be attributed to a valuable hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance in the mesochanels of the plugged BFPMO, which is the result of the combination of plug technology and bridged organic groups. Low limits of detection in the range of 5-70 ng L-1, wide linearity, and good reproducibility (RSD = 8.1-10.1 % for n = 6) under the optimized extraction conditions were achieved. Finally, the BFPMOs coated fiber was successfully used for determination of CPs in real water samples. The relative recoveries for the five CPs were in the range of 92.3-104.0 %, which proved the applicability of the method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kobra Zavar Mousavi
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Babak Karimi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), P.O. Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, 45137-6731, Iran; Research Center for Basic Sciences & Modern Technologies (RBST), Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | | | - Mojtaba Khorasani
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), P.O. Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, 45137-6731, Iran
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mostafa Ghaemmaghami
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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9
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Kannan A, D A A, Gandhi S. Facile Development of a Hybrid-Silica-Assisted Nanointerface for Active Electrochemical Recognition of an Endocrine Disruptor. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aarthi Kannan
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Aishwarya D A
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
- Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Biomaterials, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sakthivel Gandhi
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
- Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Biomaterials, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
- Centre for Energy Storage & Conversion, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
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Abstract
In the last decades, a myriad of materials has been synthesized and utilized for the development of sample preparation procedures. The use of their magnetic analogues has gained significant attention and many procedures have been developed using magnetic materials. In this context, the benefits of a new class of magnetic ionic liquids (MILs), as non-conventional solvents, have been reaped in sample preparation procedures. MILs combine the advantageous properties of ionic liquids along with the magnetic properties, creating an unsurpassed combination. Owing to their unique nature and inherent benefits, the number of published reports on sample preparation with MILs is increasing. This fact, along with the many different types of extraction procedures that are developed, suggests that this is a promising field of research. Advances in the field are achieved both by developing new MILs with better properties (showing either stronger response to external magnetic fields or tunable extractive properties) and by developing and/or combining methods, resulting in advanced ones. In this advancing field of research, a good understanding of the existing literature is needed. This review aims to provide a literature update on the current trends of MILs in different modes of sample preparation, along with the current limitations and the prospects of the field. The use of MILs in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, single drop microextraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, etc., is discussed herein among others.
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11
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Shehzad F, Hussain SMS, Adewunmi AA, Mahboob A, Murtaza M, Kamal MS. Magnetic surfactants: A review of recent progress in synthesis and applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 293:102441. [PMID: 34051602 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic surfactants are a special class of surfactants with magneto-responsive properties. These surfactants possess lower critical micelle concentrations and are more effective in reducing surface tension as compared to conventional surfactants. Such surfactants' ability to manipulate self-assembly in a controlled way by tuning the magnetic field makes them an attractive choice for several applications, including drug delivery, catalysis, separation, oilfield, and water treatment. In this work, we reviewed the properties of magnetic surfactants and possible explanations of magnetic behavior. This article also covers the synthesis methods that can be used to synthesize different types of cationic, anionic, nonionic, and zwitterionic magnetic surfactants. The applications of magnetic surfactants in different fields such as biotechnology, water treatment, catalysis, and oilfield have been discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farrukh Shehzad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Muhammad Shakil Hussain
- Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad A Adewunmi
- Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Mahboob
- Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mobeen Murtaza
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Shahzad Kamal
- Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
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Abbaszadeh S, Yousefinejad S, Jafari S, Soleimani E. In-syringe ionic liquid-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with HPLC for the determination of trans,trans-muconic acid in human urine sample. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:3126-3136. [PMID: 34114310 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
trans,trans-Muconic acid has been widely used as a biomarker in biological monitoring of benzene-exposed workers during routine occupational health services. In the present study, a novel microextraction technique, in-syringe ionic liquid-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, was implemented for preconcentration of trans,trans-muconic acid followed by analytical determination by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Moreover, the important variables affecting the performance of applied microextraction technique including needle diameter, volume of the spiked sample, volume of the ionic liquid, salt addition, rotation speed of centrifugation, centrifuge time, and ultrasonic time were optimized by experimental design. A good linear relationship was observed at the range of 0.032-10 μg/mL between the peak area and the concentration levels (R2 = 0.9997). The limit of detection and extraction recovery for trans,trans-muconic acid were 0.011 μg/mL and >96.2%, respectively. This method provided easy and rapid analysis of low amounts of trans,trans-muconic acid in human urine with simple equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Abbaszadeh
- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Saeed Yousefinejad
- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Saeed Jafari
- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Esmaeel Soleimani
- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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13
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Šulc J, Pacheco-Fernández I, Ayala JH, Bajerová P, Pino V. A green miniaturized aqueous biphasic system prepared with cholinium chloride and a phosphate salt to extract and preconcentrate personal care products in wastewater samples. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1648:462219. [PMID: 33992994 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A miniaturized extraction/preconcentration method based on an aqueous biphasic system (μ-ABS) was developed with reagents commonly used as food additives: cholinium chloride (ChCl) as main extraction phase, K2HPO4 as salting-out agent, and water as the main component (being the sample for analyses). With the aim of obtaining high enrichment factors, miniaturization, and adequate analytical performance, a point in the biphasic region with the lowest amount of ChCl was selected, corresponding to 1.55% (w/w) of ChCl, 59.5% (w/w) of K2HPO4, and 38.95% (w/w) of water. The green μ-ABS (attending to its main elements and performance mode) was used in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD) for the determination of 9 personal care products in wastewater samples. The μ-ABS-HPLC-DAD method showed high enrichment factors (up to 100), and quantitative extraction efficiencies for those compounds containing OH groups in their structure, which can undergo hydrogen bonding with ChCl. Thus, limits of quantification down to 0.8 µg·L-1 and extraction efficiencies between 66.4 and 108% (concentration levels of 1.3 and 13 µg·L-1) were reached for the group of parabens and the UV-filter benzophenone-3. The method is characterized by the use of non-harmful reagents and the absence of organic solvents in the entire sample preparation procedure, while being simple, low-cost, easily compatible with HPLC, and highly efficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Šulc
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic; Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químico (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Tenerife 38206, Spain.
| | - Idaira Pacheco-Fernández
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químico (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Tenerife 38206, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Tenerife 38206, Spain.
| | - Juan H Ayala
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químico (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Tenerife 38206, Spain.
| | - Petra Bajerová
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Verónica Pino
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químico (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Tenerife 38206, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Tenerife 38206, Spain.
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14
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Yuan X, Zhang Y, Li Z, Huo F, Dong Y, He H. Stimuli‐Responsive
Ionic Liquids and the Regulation of Aggregation Structure and Phase Behavior†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Qing Yuan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Ya‐Qin Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhi‐Yong Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Feng Huo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yi‐Hui Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Hong‐Yan He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Liaoning 116023 China
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Synthesis of the nano-magnetic ionic liquid based on caffeine and its catalytic application in the synthesis of xanthenes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04224-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Feng J, Loussala HM, Han S, Ji X, Li C, Sun M. Recent advances of ionic liquids in sample preparation. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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17
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Hassan M, Alshana U. Switchable-hydrophilicity solvent liquid–liquid microextraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from biological fluids prior to HPLC-DAD determination. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 174:509-517. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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18
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19
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Mousavi KZ, Yamini Y, Karimi B, Seidi S, Khorasani M, Ghaemmaghami M, Vali H. Imidazolium-based mesoporous organosilicas with bridging organic groups for microextraction by packed sorbent of phenoxy acid herbicides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorophenols. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:239. [PMID: 30868266 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3355-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The authors describe the preparation of two kinds of periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs). The first kind is monofunctional and has a bridged alkyl imidazolium framework (PMO-IL). The other is a two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal bifunctional periodic mesoporous organosilica (BFPMO) with bridged IL-phenyl or -ethyl units. The CPMOs were utilized as highly sensitive and stable sorbents for microextraction by packed sorbent. The materials were characterized by SEM, TEM, FT-IR, and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. The adsorption capacities of the sorbents were investigated by using phenoxy acid herbicides as model analytes. The effects of bifunctionality and type of additional surface groups (phenyl or ethyl) on the efficiency of the extraction is emphasized. Three kinds of environmental contaminants, viz. phenoxy acid herbicides (CPAs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorophenols were then studied with respect to their extraction by the sorbents. The interactions between the CPAs and the sorbents were evaluated by pH-changing processes to explore the interactions that play a major role. The selectivity of the sorbents was investigated by extraction of other types of analytes of with various polarity and charge. The BFPMOs display the typical good chemical stability of silica materials. The extraction properties are much better compared to commercial silicas. This is assumed to be due to the highly ordered mesoporous structures and the different types of probable interactions with analytes. The performance of the method was evaluated by extraction of CPAs as model analytes from aqueous samples, and quantification by GC with FID detection. Under optimized conditions, low limits of detection (0.1-0.5 μg.L-1) and a wide linearity (0.5-200 μg.L-1) were obtained. The method was applied to the trace analysis of CPAs in farm waters and rice samples. Graphical abstract Monofunctional periodic mesoporous organosilica with bridged alkyl imidazolium frameworks and bi-functional periodic mesoporous organosilica containing bridged ionic liquids and phenyl or -ethyl, have been successfully synthesized and utilized in microextractions by packed sorbent sorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kobra Zavar Mousavi
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Babak Karimi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Gavazang, P.O. Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Khorasani
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Gavazang, P.O. Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Mostafa Ghaemmaghami
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hojatollah Vali
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Facility for Electron Microscopy Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A2A7, Canada
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Wu K, Shen X. Designing a new type of magnetic ionic liquid: a strategy to improve the magnetic susceptibility. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03464a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In order to improve the magnetic susceptibility, MILs were prepared by incorporating lanthanide ions in both the cation and anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaige Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Fundamental Science on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Laboratory
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
| | - Xinghai Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Fundamental Science on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Laboratory
- Center for Applied Physics and Technology
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
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