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Nnabuike GG, Salunke-Gawali S, Patil AS, Butcher RJ, Obaleye JA, Ashtekar H, Prakash B. Cobalt(II) complexes containing mefenamic acid with imidazole and pyridine based auxiliary ligands: Synthesis, structural investigation and cytotoxic evaluation. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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2
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Dimiza F, Barmpa A, Chronakis A, Hatzidimitriou AG, Sanakis Y, Papadopoulos AN, Psomas G. Iron(III) Complexes with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Structure, Antioxidant and Anticholinergic Activity, and Interaction with Biomolecules. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076391. [PMID: 37047364 PMCID: PMC10094617 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
One the main research goals of bioinorganic chemists is the synthesis of novel coordination compounds possessing biological potency. Within this context, three novel iron(III) complexes with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs diflunisal and diclofenac in the presence or absence of the nitrogen donors 1,10-phenanthroline or pyridine were isolated and characterized by diverse techniques. The complexes were evaluated for their ability to scavenge in vitro free radicals such as hydroxyl, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radicals, revealing their selective potency towards hydroxyl radicals. The in vitro inhibitory activity of the complexes towards the enzymes acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase was evaluated, and their potential to achieve neuroprotection appeared promising. The interaction of the complexes with calf-thymus DNA was examined in vitro, revealing their ability to intercalate in-between DNA nucleobases. The affinity of the complexes for serum albumins was evaluated in vitro and revealed their tight and reversible binding.
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3
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Copper(II) complexes containing derivative of aminobenzoic acid and nitrogen-rich ligands: Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic potential. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Yang J, Liao G, Liu X, Zhao S, Yang Z. Three water-soluble acylhydrazone tetranuclear transition metal complexes: Crystal structures, DNA/BSA interactions and cytotoxicity studies. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 236:111941. [PMID: 35940040 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
2-acetylpyridine-4-chloropyridine-2‑carbonyl hydrazone (C13H11ClN4O, HL) and its three water-soluble tetranuclear complexes [Cu4(NO3)2(L)4]·(NO3)2 (1), [Co4(NO3)2(H2O)(C2H5OH)(L)4]·(NO3)2 (2) and [Zn4(NO3)2(H2O)(C2H5OH)(L)4]·(NO3)2 (3) were synthesized and characterized showing that 1-3 were all tetranuclear complexes. The interactions of HL, 1-3 with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were explored using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) titration, fluorescence spectroscopy, microcalorimetry and molecular docking techniques. The UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements showed that complexes 1-3 could strongly bind to CT-DNA by the intercalation mode, while HL interacted with CT-DNA through groove binding. From the fluorescence spectroscopy results, the interaction between HL, 1-3 and BSA was a static quenching procedure, in which complexes 1-3 had two binding sites near Trp residues of BSA while HL only had one. The microcalorimetric studies revealed that the interactions of HL and 1-3 to CT-DNA/BSA were all endothermic and the duration of each interaction was all less than 30 min. The in silico molecular docking illustrated intermolecular interactions of 1-3 binding with DNA/BSA included hydrogen bond, halogen bond, hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay indicated that complex 1 possessed better cytotoxicity against HeLa, A549, MCF7 and HCT-116 than cisplatin and could be used as an alternative anticancer drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, PR China
| | - Genghui Liao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, PR China
| | - Xiangrong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, PR China.
| | - Shunsheng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, PR China
| | - Zaiwen Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, PR China
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Stamou P, Hatzidimitriou AG, Psomas G. Manganese(II) complexes with 5-nitro-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde or substituted 2-hydroxy-phenones: Structure and interaction with bovine serum albumin and calf-thymus DNA. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 235:111923. [PMID: 35834897 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A series of Mn(II) complexes of 5-nitro-salicyladehyde or substituted 2-hydroxy-phenones (HL) were synthesized in the absence or presence of a N,N'-donor co-ligand such as 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, or 2,2'-bipyridylamine. The resultant coordination compounds were formulated as [Mn(L)2(CH3OH)2] (1-3) and [Mn(L)2(N,N'-donor)] (4-14), respectively, and characterized by diverse techniques. The crystal structures of three complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Diverse techniques were employed to study the interaction of the complexes with calf-thymus DNA and showed intercalation as the most possible mode of their tight interaction. The affinity of the complexes for bovine serum albumin was investigated by fluorescence emission spectroscopy in order to calculate the binding constants which suggested a tight and reversible binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paraskevi Stamou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece
| | - Antonios G Hatzidimitriou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece.
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Manganese(I) tricarbonyl complexes as potential anticancer agents. J Biol Inorg Chem 2021; 27:49-64. [PMID: 34713347 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-021-01910-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The antiproliferative activity of [Mn(CO)3(N^N)Br] (N^N = phendione 1, bipy 3) and of the two newly synthesized Mn complexes [Mn(CO)3(acridine)(phendione)]OTf (2) and [Mn(CO)3(di-triazole)Br] (4) has been evaluated by MTS against three tumor cell lines A2780 (ovarian carcinoma), HCT116 (colorectal carcinoma), HCT116doxR (colorectal carcinoma resistant to doxorubicin), and in human dermal fibroblasts. The antiproliferative assay showed a dose-dependent effect higher in complex 1 and 2 with a selectivity toward ovarian carcinoma cell line 21 times higher than in human fibroblasts. Exposure of A2780 cells to IC50 concentrations of complex 1 and 2 led to an increase of reactive oxygen species that led to the activation of cell death mechanisms, namely via intrinsic apoptosis for 2 and autophagy and extrinsic apoptosis for 1. Both complexes do not target DNA or interfere with cell cycle progression but are able to potentiate cell migration and neovascularization (for 2) an indicative that their application might be directed for initial tumor stages to avoid tumor invasion and metastization and opening a new avenue for complex 2 application in regenerative medicine. Interestingly, both complexes do not show toxicity in both in vivo models (CAM and zebrafish).
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Dimiza F, Hatzidimitriou AG, Sanakis Y, Papadopoulos AN, Psomas G. Trinuclear and tetranuclear iron(III) complexes with fenamates: Structure and biological profile. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 218:111410. [PMID: 33721718 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of FeCl3 with the fenamate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has led to the formation and isolation of trinuclear iron(III) complexes, while in the presence of the nitrogen-donors 2,2'-bipyridine or pyridine tetranuclear iron(III) complexes were derived. The five resultant complexes were characterized by diverse techniques (including infrared, electronic and Mössbauer spectroscopy) and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. These complexes are the first structurally characterized Fe(III)-fenamato complexes. The complexes were evaluated for their ability to scavenge in vitro free radicals such as hydroxyl, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2΄-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid). The in vitro binding affinity of the complexes to calf-thymus (CT) DNA was examined and their interaction with serum albumins was also investigated. In total, the complexes present promising activity against the radicals tested, and they may bind tightly to CT DNA possibly via intercalation and reversibly to serum albumins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filitsa Dimiza
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonios G Hatzidimitriou
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Yiannis Sanakis
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR "Demokritos", 15310 Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
| | - Athanasios N Papadopoulos
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Sindos, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Borkar A, Nnabuike GG, Obaleye JA, Harihar S, Patil AS, Butcher RJ, Salunke-Gawali S. Manganese (II)-imidazole complexes of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug mefenamic acid: Synthesis, and structural studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Gacki M, Kafarska K, Pietrzak A, Korona-Głowniak I, Wolf WM. Quasi-Isostructural Co(II) and Ni(II) Complexes with Mefenamato Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Activity. Molecules 2020; 25:E3099. [PMID: 32646012 PMCID: PMC7412345 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25133099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Three metal complexes of mefenamato ligand 1 were synthesized: [Co2(mef)4(EtOH)2(H2O)4]: 2; [Co(mef)2(MeOH)4]∙2MeOH: 3; and [Ni(mef)2(MeOH)4]∙2MeOH: 4. Their compositions and properties were investigated by elemental analysis (EA), flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Crystal structures were determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Additionally, their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity were established, thus proving good/moderate bioactivity against Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts. In the crystal structure of 2, an apical water molecule is shared between two adjacent cobalt(II) ions, resulting in the formation of a polymeric chain extending along the [100] direction. Meanwhile, structures 3 and 4 have strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds with diverse topologies that yield unique quasi-isostructural arrangements. The packing topology is reflected by the Hirshfeld surface analysis of intermolecular contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Gacki
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland; (K.K.); (A.P.); (W.M.W.)
| | - Karolina Kafarska
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland; (K.K.); (A.P.); (W.M.W.)
| | - Anna Pietrzak
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland; (K.K.); (A.P.); (W.M.W.)
| | - Izabela Korona-Głowniak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Wojciech M. Wolf
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland; (K.K.); (A.P.); (W.M.W.)
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Psomas G. Copper(II) and zinc(II) coordination compounds of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Structural features and antioxidant activity. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Dimiza F, Lazou M, Papadopoulos AN, Hatzidimitriou AG, Psomas G. Manganese(II) coordination compounds of carboxylate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Inorg Biochem 2020; 203:110906. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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12
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Gacki M, Kafarska K, Wolf WM. A supramolecular polymeric chain in the cobalt(II) complex with diclofenac: synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic, thermal and antioxidant activity. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1701664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Gacki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Karolina Kafarska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Wojciech M. Wolf
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
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Su JH, Yang H, Tian HQ, Li DC, Dou JM. Cube-like 12-MC-4 and Offset Stacked 10-MC-3 Metallacrowns: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Hui Su
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252000 Liaocheng P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252000 Liaocheng P. R. China
| | - Hai-quan Tian
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252000 Liaocheng P. R. China
| | - Da-Cheng Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252000 Liaocheng P. R. China
| | - Jian-Min Dou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Liaocheng University; 252000 Liaocheng P. R. China
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14
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Manganese coordination compounds of mefenamic acid: In vitro screening and in silico prediction of biological activity. J Inorg Biochem 2019; 190:1-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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15
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Tarushi A, Zampakou M, Perontsis S, Lafazanis K, Pantazaki AA, Hatzidimitriou AG, Geromichalos GD, Psomas G. Manganese(II) complexes of tolfenamic acid or naproxen in polymeric structures or encapsulated in [15-MC-5] manganese(III) metallacrowns: Structure and biological activity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Geromichalos GD, Tarushi A, Lafazanis K, Pantazaki AA, Kessissoglou DP, Psomas G. In vitro and in silico study of the biological activity of manganese(III) inverse-[9-MC-3]-metallacrowns and manganese(II) complexes with the anti-inflammatory drugs diclofenac or indomethacin. J Inorg Biochem 2018; 187:41-55. [PMID: 30055395 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Revised: 05/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In the present contribution, the biological properties of four manganese complexes with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs sodium diclofenac (Nadicl) or indomethacin (Hindo) in the presence or absence of salicylaldoxime (Η2sao), i.e. [Μn6(O)2(dicl)2(sao)6(CH3OH)6] 1, [Μn6(O)2(indo)2(sao)6(H2O)4], 2, [Μn(dicl)2(CH3OH)4], 3, and [Μn(indo)2(CH3OH)4], 4 are presented. More specifically, the in vitro cytotoxic effects of the complexes were evaluated against three cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7 and A549 cells) as well as their combinatory activity with the well-known chemotherapeutic drugs irinotecan, cisplatin, paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil. The biological activity of the complexes was investigated in vitro by studying their affinity to calf-thymus DNA and their binding towards bovine or human serum albumin (HSA). Molecular docking simulations on the crystal structure of HSA and human estrogen receptor alpha (hERa) were employed in order to study in silico the ability of the studied complexes to bind to these proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- George D Geromichalos
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; Cell Culture, Molecular Modeling and Drug Design Lab, Symeonidion Research Center, Theagenion Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki GR-54007, Greece
| | - Alketa Tarushi
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Lafazanis
- Cell Culture, Molecular Modeling and Drug Design Lab, Symeonidion Research Center, Theagenion Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki GR-54007, Greece; Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia A Pantazaki
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitris P Kessissoglou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Dimiza F, Raptopoulou CP, Psycharis V, Papadopoulos AN, Psomas G. Manganese(ii) complexes with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs naproxen and mefenamic acid: synthesis, structure, antioxidant capacity, and interaction with albumins and DNA. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03226b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The structure, antioxidant activity and interaction with DNA and albumins of a series of manganese(ii) complexes of mefenamic acid or naproxen are presented herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filitsa Dimiza
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
- GR-54124 Thessaloniki
- Greece
| | - Catherine P. Raptopoulou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- NCSR “Demokritos”
- GR-15310 Aghia Paraskevi Attikis
- Greece
| | - Vassilis Psycharis
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- NCSR “Demokritos”
- GR-15310 Aghia Paraskevi Attikis
- Greece
| | - Athanasios N. Papadopoulos
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
- Faculty of Food Technology and Nutrition
- Alexandrion Technological Educational Institution
- Sindos
- Thessaloniki
| | - George Psomas
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
- GR-54124 Thessaloniki
- Greece
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