1
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Bera B, Mondal S, Gharami S, Naskar R, Das Saha K, Mondal TK. Palladium( ii) and platinum( ii) complexes with ONN donor pincer ligand: synthesis, characterization and in vitro cytotoxicity study. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01894b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) complexes with ONN donor pincer ligand are synthesized. Antiproliferative activity of the complexes is explored towards HCT116, HepG2, MCF-7 and A549 cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Sanchaita Mondal
- Cancer Biology & Inflammatory Disorder Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata-700 032, India
| | - Saswati Gharami
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Rahul Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Krishna Das Saha
- Cancer Biology & Inflammatory Disorder Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata-700 032, India
| | - Tapan K. Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
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2
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Gong S, Zhang Y, Qin A, Li M, Gao Y, Zhang C, Song J, Xu X, Wang Z, Wang S. A novel AIE-active camphor-based fluorescent probe for simultaneous detection of Al 3+ and Zn 2+ at dual channels in living cells and zebrafish. Analyst 2021; 147:87-100. [PMID: 34842861 DOI: 10.1039/d1an01733k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel dual-functional probe N'-(2-hydroxy-5-((4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxobicyclo[2.2.1] heptan-2-ylidene)methyl) benzylidene)picolinohydrazide (PSH) was constructed from natural camphor. This probe showed strong yellow-green fluorescence at 535 nm due to its aggregation-induced emission (AIE) feature. Interestingly, the probe PSH displayed a significant turn-on fluorescence response towards Al3+ (green fluorescence at 500 nm) and Zn2+ (orange fluorescence at 555 nm) at two different emissive channels. The detection limits of PSH towards Al3+ and Zn2+ were found to be 12.1 nM and 14.2 nM, respectively. PSH exhibited excellent selectivity and anti-interference performance and could distinguish between Al3+/Zn2+ and identify whether Zn2+ exists in the PSH-Al3+ complex by adding ATP. The binding mechanisms between PSH and Al3+/Zn2+ ions were supported by 1H NMR, HRMS analysis, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Based on its outstanding sensing properties, the probe PSH was used to establish molecular logic function gates. Moreover, the probe PSH could be applied to detect Al3+ and Zn2+ in real environmental water, and fluorescence detection was well demonstrated by test strips. Furthermore, the probe PSH was employed for imaging Al3+ and Zn2+ in HeLa cells and zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Gong
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Ahui Qin
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Mingxin Li
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Yu Gao
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Chenglong Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Jie Song
- Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Flint, 303 E. Kearsley Street, Flint, MI, 48502, USA
| | - Xu Xu
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Zhonglong Wang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Shifa Wang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
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3
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Xue S, Xie Z, Wen Y, He J, Liu Y, Shi W. Highly Selective and Sensitive Sulfonylhydrazone Type Fluorescent Probe for Rapid Detection of Mercury(II) and Its Application in Logic Gate and Adsorption. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Songsong Xue
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 PR China
| | - Zhengfeng Xie
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 PR China
| | - Yiping Wen
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 PR China
| | - Jiawei He
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 PR China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 PR China
| | - Wei Shi
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 PR China
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4
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Wu Q, Feng L, Chao JB, Wang Y, Shuang S. Ratiometric sensing of Zn 2+ with a new benzothiazole-based fluorescent sensor and living cell imaging. Analyst 2021; 146:4348-4356. [PMID: 34113936 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00749a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A new fluorescent probe, 3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-5-bromosalicylaldehyde-4N-phenyl thiosemicarbazone (BTT), for ratiometric sensing of Zn2+ ions in methanol/HEPES buffer solution (3 : 2, pH = 7.4) is reported in this paper. The presence of Zn2+ ions yields a significant blue shift in the maximum emission of BTT from 570 nm to 488 nm, accompanied by a clear color change from orange to green. This emission change of BTT upon binding to Zn2+ in a 1 : 1 ratio may be due to the block of excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) as well as chelation enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) on complex formation. The limit of detection (LOD) determined for Zn2+ quantitation was down to 37.7 nM. In addition, the probe BTT displays the ability to image both exogenous Zn2+ ions loaded into HeLa cells and endogenous Zn2+ distribution in living SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China.
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5
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Rajasekaran D, Venkatachalam K, Periasamy V. A bisphenol based fluorescence chemosensor for the selective detection of Zn 2+ and PPi ions and its bioluminescence imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 242:118730. [PMID: 32738760 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A bisphenol based fluorescence "turn-on" chemosensor 4,4'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(2-((E)-(2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)hydrazineyldene)methyl)phenol) (BHMP) has been synthesized and its sensing behavior was tested towards various ionic species. The chemo-sensing behavior of BHMP has been established through absorption, fluorescence, NMR, and mass spectroscopic techniques. The probe BHMP selectively detects zinc ions over other metal ions and the resulting BHMP + Zn2+ ensemble serves as a secondary probe for the detection of pyrophosphate (PPi) anion specifically over other anions. The spectroscopic studies reveal the fluorescence enhancement of BHMP in association with Zn2+ ions was quenched in the presence of pyrophosphate (PPi) anions. A probable mechanism of this selective sensing behavior was described on the basis of "OFF-ON-OFF" strategy for detection of both cations and anions. Moreover, the biological applicability of the chemosensor BHMP was examined via cell imaging studies.
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6
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Xu WL, Yang JF, Ran MQ, Zeng X, Redshaw C, Tao Z. A flexible tripod fluorescent probe for multiple cations detection and its application in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 240:118614. [PMID: 32604048 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To the flexible tripod platform tren (tris(2-aminoethyl)amine), a Rhodamine and two naphthalene fluorophores were introduced. The resulting fluorescence probe named TRN was fully characterized and employed in cell imaging. Probe TRN exhibited high selectivity and excellent sensitivity for the simultaneous fluorescence detection of Zn2+/Hg2+/Al3+/Cu2+. The significant changes in the fluorescence color make naked-eye detection possible. Furthermore, fluorescence imaging experiments of Zn2+/Hg2+/Al3+/Cu2+ in living PC3 cells demonstrated its value for practical applications in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Li Xu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jun-Feng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Mao-Qian Ran
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xi Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Carl Redshaw
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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7
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Zhang L, Zhang Z, Gao Z, Xie Y, Shu S, Ke Y, Wang Y, Deng B, Yu R, Geng H. Facile synthesis of N,B-co-doped carbon dots with the gram-scale yield for detection of iron (III) and E. coli. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:395702. [PMID: 32521516 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab9b4c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A simple method was developed to prepare fluorescent nitrogen/boron-doped carbon dots (N,B-CDs) in the gram scale. The results showed that the CDs exhibited blue photoluminescence (PL) under 365 nm ultraviolet radiation and excitation-dependent emission. Heteroatoms entered the CDs to enhance the photochemical properties, and their positive properties can be attributed to the presence of guanidino group and functionalized with boronic acid for realizing their utilization in certain applications. These materials could be applied to monitor Fe3+ via static PL quenching, yielding a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.74 μM. Furthermore, the charged and boronic acid groups on the prepared N,B-CDs enabled their use as recognition elements to bind with the bacteria through electrostatic interaction and allowed covalent interactions to form the corresponding boronate ester with E. coli (E. coli) bacterial membrane. This method could satisfy a linear range of 102-107 with LOD of 165 cfu ml-1 for E. coli. This method was applied for the determination of E. coli in tap water and orange juice samples, and satisfactory results were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Zishu Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiwen Gao
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Xie
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Shu
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuee Ke
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Deng
- College of Chemistry & Biology and Environmental Engineering, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan 423043, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare-Precious Metals Compounds Research and Application, Chenzhou, Hunan 423043, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruijin Yu
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key laboratory of inorganic nonmetallic crystalline and energy conversion materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiling Geng
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
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8
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Gharami S, Aich K, Ghosh P, Patra L, Murmu N, Mondal TK. A simple coumarin based “fluorescent On” probe for the selective detection of Al3+ along with its application in live cell imaging via AGS cell line. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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9
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Xu Y, Zhao S, Zhang Y, Wang H, Yang X, Pei M, Zhang G. A selective “turn-on” sensor for recognizing In3+ and Zn2+ in respective systems based on imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2020; 19:289-298. [DOI: 10.1039/c9pp00408d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-based compound (X) was designed and synthesized as an “off–on–off” sensor for the multiple recognition of In3+ and Zn2+ in different systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuankang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Songfang Zhao
- Henan Sanmenxia Aoke Chemical Industry Co. Ltd
- Sanmenxia 472000
- China
| | - Yanxia Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Hanyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Meishan Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Guangyou Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
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10
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A multifunctional aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active fluorescent chemosensor for detection of Zn2+ and Hg2+. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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11
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Tabakci B, Ahmed HMA, Erdemir S. Fast and Reversible "Turn on" Fluorescent Sensors Based on Bisphenol-a for Zn 2+ in Aqueous Solution. J Fluoresc 2019; 29:1079-1087. [PMID: 31342231 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-019-02419-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Two novel bisphenol-A derivatives (R1 and R2) linked pyrene and napthylthiazole moieties were synthesized via condensation reaction, and positively applied for the selective recognition of Zn2+ ion in EtOH/H2O. Their optical properties were observed by using UV-vis and fluorescence measurements. R1 and R2 exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity towards Zn2+ over other metal ions. This fluorescence selectivity may be owing to inhibited excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and photoinduced electron transfer (PET). The fluorescence titration analysis indicated detection limits of R1 and R2 for Zn2+ at 17.5 nM and 0.94 μM, respectively. Moreover, R1 and R2 were successfully applied to the detection of Zn2+ with different concentrations in water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Begum Tabakci
- Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031, Konya, Turkey
| | | | - Serkan Erdemir
- Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Selcuk University, 42031, Konya, Turkey.
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12
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Pandey A, Asthana SK, Prakash A, Roy JK, Tiwari I, Upadhyay KK. A selective hydrolytic and restructuring approach through a Schiff base design on a coumarin platform for “turn-on” fluorogenic sensing of Zn2+. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:2068-2076. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03211d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The designed molecular probe, CMD, undergoes Zn2+ triggered restructuring and shows a fluorescence change in only 30 seconds. The LOD was found to be of sub-nanomolar level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abha Pandey
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - Sharad Kumar Asthana
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - Anand Prakash
- Department of Zoology
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - Jagat Kumar Roy
- Department of Zoology
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - Ida Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - K. K. Upadhyay
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
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13
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Duan Q, Lv X, Liu C, Geng Z, Zhang F, Sheng W, Wang Z, Jia P, Li Z, Zhu H, Zhu B. Dichlororesorufin-Based Colorimetric and Fluorescent Probe for Ultrasensitive Detection of Mercury Ions in Living Cells and Zebrafish. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingxia Duan
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Xiaoyu Lv
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Caiyun Liu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Zhuofan Geng
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Fenfen Zhang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Wenlong Sheng
- Biology Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), 19 Keyuan Road, Lixia District, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Zuokai Wang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Pan Jia
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Zilu Li
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Hanchuang Zhu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Baocun Zhu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
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