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Zhang C, Wang T, Xu M, Kuang B, Xie Z, Yi Z, Lu Z, Li Y, Zhu S, Zhang J. Regulating the Coordination Environment by Using Isomeric Ligands: Enhancing the Energy and Sensitivity of Energetic Coordination Compounds. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:17417-17424. [PMID: 37827495 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Transforming the energy storage structure is an effective approach to achieve a balance between the detonation performance and the sensitivity of energetic compounds, with a goal of high energy and low sensitivity. Building upon previous work, this study employed an isomeric compound 1H-pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide (3-PZCA) as a ligand and creatively designed the energetic coordination compound (ECC) Ag(3-HPZCA)2(ClO4)3 (ECC-1). It is a novel material with a dual structure of ionic salts and coordination compounds, which represents the first report of such a structure in Ag(I)-based ECCs. With its unique structures, ECC-1 exhibits a larger [ClO4-] content, a higher oxygen balance constant (OB = 0%), and superior mechanical sensitivity (IS = 13 J and FS = 40 N). Theoretical calculations indicate that ECC-1 has a higher detonation performance compared to previous work. Furthermore, the explosive experiment testing results demonstrate that it can be ignited by lower-threshold lasers and possesses excellent initiation capability and explosive power, making it suitable not only as a primary explosive but also as a secondary explosive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Tingwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Meiqi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Baolong Kuang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhiming Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhenxin Yi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Zujia Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Shunguan Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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2
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Chinnam AK, Staples RJ, Shreeve JM. Bisnitramide-Bridged N-Substituted Tetrazoles with Balanced Sensitivity and High Performance. Org Lett 2023; 25:1481-1485. [PMID: 36847214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a simple synthetic strategy for bridged bis(nitramide)-based N-substituted tetrazoles is described. All new compounds were isolated and fully characterized by sophisticated analytical techniques. The structures of the intermediate derivative and two final compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray data. The structures of the intermediate derivative and two final compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray data. Thermostabilities and energetic properties of new bridged bisnitramide-based N-substituted tetrazoles were discussed and compared with known materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar Chinnam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343 United States
| | - Richard J Staples
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Jean'ne M Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343 United States
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3
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Voitekhovich S, Lyakhov A, Ivashkevich L, Matulis V, Grigoriev Y, Klose J, Kersting B, Ivashkevich O. 5‐Amino‐2‐isopropenyltetrazole and its Cupric Chloride Complex: Synthesis, Structure and Magnetism. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergei Voitekhovich
- Belarusian State University Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems Leningradskaya 14 220006 Minsk BELARUS
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4
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Li H, Wang Y, Wei Z, Xia L, Li Z, Zhang T. Alkaline metal and alkaline earth metal salts of di(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)methanone (DTO): energetic catalysts for ammonium perchlorate decomposition. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04594f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Six new coordination complexes were obtained and fully characterized; complexes 4 and 5 exhibit good catalytic performances on AP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yanna Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, China
| | - Zhenghe Wei
- Department of Technology, Guangxi JinJianhua Civil Explosives Co. Ltd, Baise 533001, China
| | - Lianghong Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhimin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Tonglai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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5
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Huang T, Hao W, Jin B, Zhang J, Guo J, Luo L, Zhang Q, Peng R. Novel energetic coordination compound [Cu(AT)4]Cl2 for catalytic thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Cu(II)-N-benzyl-amino-1H-tetrazole complex immobilized on magnetic chitosan as a highly effective nanocatalyst for C-N coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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7
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Gruhne MS, Lenz T, Rösch M, Lommel M, Wurzenberger MHH, Klapötke TM, Stierstorfer J. Nitratoethyl-5H-tetrazoles: improving the oxygen balance through application of organic nitrates in energetic coordination compounds. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10811-10825. [PMID: 34291271 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01898a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1- and 2-Nitratoethyl-5H-tetrazole (1-NET and 2-NET) were prepared through nitration of the respective alkyl alcohol using 100% nitric acid. A mixture of 1- and 2-hydroxyethyl-5H-tetrazole was obtained after alkylation of 1,5H-tetrazole. Also, a one-pot synthesis of 1-hydroxyethyl-5H-tetrazole was developed enabling the selective preparation of 1-NET. Both organic nitrates were characterized by 1H, 13C, and 1H-15N HMBC NMR spectroscopy. In addition, calculations using the Hirshfeld method and the EXPLO5 code were performed. Principally, 20 energetic coordination compounds involving the d-metals Mn, Cu, Zn, and Ag, each structurally characterized by low temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction, were prepared based on 1-NET and 2-NET. Of these complexes, 18 were obtained as pure bulk materials, and therefore, characterized for impact, friction, and ball drop impact sensitivity, as well as electrostatic discharge and thermal stability using differential thermal analysis. Hot plate and hot needle tests were performed mostly showing strong deflagrations making the complexes candidates for green combustion catalysts. Furthermore, successful PETN initiation experiments were carried out for several complexes and all ECCs were investigated by laser ignition experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Gruhne
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337 Munich, Germany.
| | - Tobias Lenz
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337 Munich, Germany.
| | - Markus Rösch
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337 Munich, Germany.
| | - Marcus Lommel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337 Munich, Germany.
| | - Maximilian H H Wurzenberger
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337 Munich, Germany.
| | - Thomas M Klapötke
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337 Munich, Germany.
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81337 Munich, Germany.
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8
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Gruhne MS, Wurzenberger MHH, Lommel M, Stierstorfer J. A Smart Access to the Dinitramide Anion - The Use of Dinitraminic Acid for the Preparation of Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Copper(II) Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:9112-9123. [PMID: 33899986 PMCID: PMC8362218 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Dinitraminic acid (HN(NO2)2, HDN) was prepared by ion exchange chromatography and acid‐base reaction with basic copper(II) carbonate allowed the in
situ preparation of copper(II) dinitramide, which was reacted with twelve nitrogen‐rich ligands, for example, 4‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazole, 1‐methyl‐5H‐tetrazole, di(5H‐tetrazolyl)‐methane/‐ethane/‐propane/‐butane. Nine of the complexes were investigated by low‐temperature X‐ray diffraction. In addition, all compounds were investigated by infrared spectroscopy (IR), differential thermal analysis (DTA), elemental analysis (EA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for selected compounds. Furthermore, investigations of the materials were carried out regarding their sensitivity toward impact (IS), friction (FS), ball drop impact (BDIS) and electrostatic discharge (ESD). In addition, hot plate and hot needle tests were performed. Complex [Cu(AMT)4(H2O)](DN)2, based on 1‐amino‐5‐methyltetrazole (AMT), is most outstanding for its detonative behavior and thus also capable of initiating PETN in classical initiation experiments. Laser ignition experiments at a wavelength of 915 nm were performed for all substances and solid‐state UV‐Vis spectra were recorded to apprehend the ignition mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Gruhne
- Energetic Materials Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Maximilian H H Wurzenberger
- Energetic Materials Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Marcus Lommel
- Energetic Materials Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Energetic Materials Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
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9
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Wurzenberger MHH, Gruhne MS, Lommel M, Stierstorfer J. 1‐Amino‐5‐methyltetrazole in Energetic 3 d Transition Metal Complexes – Ligand Design for Future Primary Explosives. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202000179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael S. Gruhne
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich 81377 Butenandtstr. 5–13 Munich Germany
| | - Marcus Lommel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich 81377 Butenandtstr. 5–13 Munich Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich 81377 Butenandtstr. 5–13 Munich Germany
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10
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Reichel M, Wurzenberger MHH, Lommel M, Kofen M, Krumm B, Stierstorfer J, Karaghiosoff K. N
‐Fluoromethylated (Amino)Tetrazoles: Manipulating Thermal and Energetic Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Reichel
- Department of Chemistry LudwigMaximilian University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | | | - Marcus Lommel
- Department of Chemistry LudwigMaximilian University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Moritz Kofen
- Department of Chemistry LudwigMaximilian University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Burkhard Krumm
- Department of Chemistry LudwigMaximilian University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of Chemistry LudwigMaximilian University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department of Chemistry LudwigMaximilian University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
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11
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Atarod M, Safari J, Tebyanian H. Ultrasound irradiation and green synthesized CuO-NiO-ZnO mixed metal oxide: An efficient sono/nano-catalytic system toward a regioselective synthesis of 1-aryl-5-amino-1 H-tetrazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1761396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monireh Atarod
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Javad Safari
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Hamid Tebyanian
- Research Center for Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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12
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Wang Y, Yang X, Hu J, Li H, Li Z, Zhang T. Insensitive energetic compounds: alkaline earth metal salts of 5,5′-dinitramino-3,3′-methylene-1 H-1,2,4-bistriazolate. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03773g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three insensitive energetic alkaline earth metal salts based on 5,5′-dinitramino-3,3′-methylene-1H-1,2,4-bistriazolate were synthesized. All the salts exhibit explosive properties comparable to TNT, and are suggested as potential energetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanna Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Xiaoming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Jie Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xingtai University
- Xingtai
- China
| | - Haibo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Zhimin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Tonglai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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13
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Voitekhovich SV, Grigoriev YV, Lyakhov AS, Matulis VE, Ivashkevich LS, Ivashkevich OA. 2-(1H-Tetrazol-1-yl)thiazole: Complexation and copper-assisted tetrazole ring transformation. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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