1
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Chen Z, Pang WH, Yuen OY, Ng SS, So CM. Palladium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Phosphorylation of Poly(pseudo)halides: A Route for Organophosphorus Synthesis. J Org Chem 2024; 89:16262-16268. [PMID: 38345750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
We present an advancement in synthesizing organophosphorus compounds via chemoselective phosphorylation achieved by a palladium and SelectPhos ligand system (Pd/L1). This catalysis system exhibits remarkable chemoselectivity, even in poly(pseudo)halide substrates and overcoming toxicity and substrate scope limitations. The catalytic system is robust, which is demonstrated across diverse substrates such as chloroaryl and bromoaryl triflates. Furthermore, we present a one-pot sequential strategy combining phosphorylation with Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, providing a versatile platform for the efficient synthesis of complex organophosphorus compounds, challenging conventional reactivity paradigms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zicong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 000000, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Wai Hang Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 000000, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - On Ying Yuen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 000000, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Shan Shan Ng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 000000, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chau Ming So
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 000000, Hong Kong SAR, China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, P. R. China
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2
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Li Z, Shuai B, Ma C, Fang P, Mei T. Nickel‐Catalyzed
Electroreductive Syntheses of Triphenylenes Using
ortho
‐Dihalobenzene‐Derived
Benzynes. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao‐Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Bin Shuai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ping Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Tian‐Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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3
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Malapit CA, Prater MB, Cabrera-Pardo JR, Li M, Pham TD, McFadden TP, Blank S, Minteer SD. Advances on the Merger of Electrochemistry and Transition Metal Catalysis for Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:3180-3218. [PMID: 34797053 PMCID: PMC9714963 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic organic electrosynthesis has grown in the past few decades by achieving many valuable transformations for synthetic chemists. Although electrocatalysis has been popular for improving selectivity and efficiency in a wide variety of energy-related applications, in the last two decades, there has been much interest in electrocatalysis to develop conceptually novel transformations, selective functionalization, and sustainable reactions. This review discusses recent advances in the combination of electrochemistry and homogeneous transition-metal catalysis for organic synthesis. The enabling transformations, synthetic applications, and mechanistic studies are presented alongside advantages as well as future directions to address the challenges of metal-catalyzed electrosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian A Malapit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Matthew B Prater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Jaime R Cabrera-Pardo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Min Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Tammy D Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Timothy Patrick McFadden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Skylar Blank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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4
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Tay NES, Lehnherr D, Rovis T. Photons or Electrons? A Critical Comparison of Electrochemistry and Photoredox Catalysis for Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:2487-2649. [PMID: 34751568 PMCID: PMC10021920 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Redox processes are at the heart of synthetic methods that rely on either electrochemistry or photoredox catalysis, but how do electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis compare? Both approaches provide access to high energy intermediates (e.g., radicals) that enable bond formations not constrained by the rules of ionic or 2 electron (e) mechanisms. Instead, they enable 1e mechanisms capable of bypassing electronic or steric limitations and protecting group requirements, thus enabling synthetic chemists to disconnect molecules in new and different ways. However, while providing access to similar intermediates, electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis differ in several physical chemistry principles. Understanding those differences can be key to designing new transformations and forging new bond disconnections. This review aims to highlight these differences and similarities between electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis by comparing their underlying physical chemistry principles and describing their impact on electrochemical and photochemical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas E. S. Tay
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027, United States
| | - Dan Lehnherr
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027, United States
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5
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Liu Y, Wu W, Sang X, Xia Y, Fang G, Hao W. I 2-mediated Csp 2–P bond formation via tandem cyclization of o-alkynylphenyl isothiocyanates with organophosphorus esters. RSC Adv 2022; 12:18072-18076. [PMID: 35800309 PMCID: PMC9207709 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03072a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient molecular-iodine-catalyzed cascade cyclization reaction has been developed, creating a series of 4H-benzo[d][1,3]thiazin-2-yl phosphonates in moderate to excellent yields. This approach benefits from metal-free catalysts and available raw materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjin Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Sang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Guojian Fang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyan Hao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People's Republic of China
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6
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7
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Li C, Zhang Y, Sun W. Nickel-Catalyzed Paired Electrochemical Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides with Nucleophiles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1581-0934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractElectrochemistry has recently gained increased attention as a versatile strategy for achieving challenging transformations at the forefront of synthetic organic chemistry. However, most electrochemical transformations only employ one electrode (anodic oxidation or cathodic reduction) to afford the desired products, while the chemistry that occurs at the counter electrode yields stoichiometric waste. In contrast, paired electrochemical reactions can synchronously utilize the anodic and cathodic reactions to deliver the desired product, thus improving the atom economy and energy efficiency of the electrolytic process. This review gives an overview of recent advances in nickel-catalyzed paired electrochemical cross-coupling reactions of aryl/alkenyl halides with different nucleophiles.1 Introduction2 Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions2.1 C–C Bond Formation2.2 C–N Bond Formation2.3 C–S/O Bond Formation2.4 C–P Bond Formation3 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University
- National Institute of Biological Sciences
| | - Yong Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University
- National Institute of Biological Sciences
| | - Wenxuan Sun
- Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University
- National Institute of Biological Sciences
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8
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Liu H, Sun K, Li X, Zhang J, Lu W, Luo X, Luo H. Palladium-catalyzed phosphorylation of arylsulfonium salts with P(O)H compounds via C–S bond cleavage. RSC Adv 2022; 12:25280-25283. [PMID: 36199296 PMCID: PMC9450109 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04297e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we report a novel palladium-catalyzed phosphorylation of arylsulfonium salts with P(O)H compounds via C–S bond cleavage under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijin Liu
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Kai Sun
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xiaolan Li
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xuzhong Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Haiqing Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
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9
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Ma Y, Hong J, Yao X, Liu C, Zhang L, Fu Y, Sun M, Cheng R, Li Z, Ye J. Aminomethylation of Aryl Bromides by Nickel-Catalyzed Electrochemical Redox Neutral Cross Coupling. Org Lett 2021; 23:9387-9392. [PMID: 34881901 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We develop an electrochemical nickel-catalyzed aminomethylation of aryl bromides under mild conditions. The convergent paired electrolysis makes full use of anode and cathode processes, free of a terminal oxidant, a sacrificial anode, a metal reductant, and a prefunctionalized radical precursor. In addition, this method exhibits wide functional group tolerance (63 examples), including some sensitive substituents and aromatic heterocycles. This redox neutral cross coupling provides a more environmentally friendly and synthetic practical protocol for forging C(sp2)-C(sp3) bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueyue Ma
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.,School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jufei Hong
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiantong Yao
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chengyu Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Youtian Fu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Maolin Sun
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ruihua Cheng
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.,School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jinxing Ye
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.,School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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10
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Ma C, Fang P, Liu ZR, Xu SS, Xu K, Cheng X, Lei A, Xu HC, Zeng C, Mei TS. Recent advances in organic electrosynthesis employing transition metal complexes as electrocatalysts. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2021; 66:2412-2429. [PMID: 36654127 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2021.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Organic electrosynthesis has been widely used as an environmentally conscious alternative to conventional methods for redox reactions because it utilizes electric current as a traceless redox agent instead of chemical redox agents. Indirect electrolysis employing a redox catalyst has received tremendous attention, since it provides various advantages compared to direct electrolysis. With indirect electrolysis, overpotential of electron transfer can be avoided, which is inherently milder, thus wide functional group tolerance can be achieved. Additionally, chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity can be tuned by the redox catalysts used in indirect electrolysis. Furthermore, electrode passivation can be avoided by preventing the formation of polymer films on the electrode surface. Common redox catalysts include N-oxyl radicals, hypervalent iodine species, halides, amines, benzoquinones (such as DDQ and tetrachlorobenzoquinone), and transition metals. In recent years, great progress has been made in the field of indirect organic electrosynthesis using transition metals as redox catalysts for reaction classes including C-H functionalization, radical cyclization, and cross-coupling of aryl halides-each owing to the diverse reactivity and accessible oxidation states of transition metals. Although various reviews of organic electrosynthesis are available, there is a lack of articles that focus on recent research progress in the area of indirect electrolysis using transition metals, which is the impetus for this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ping Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhao-Ran Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shi-Shuo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Kun Xu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
| | - Xu Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Chengchu Zeng
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
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11
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Saraswat A, Sharma A. Mini-review on the functionalization of C–H bond to C-X linkage via metalla-electrocatalyzed tool. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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12
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Novaes LFT, Liu J, Shen Y, Lu L, Meinhardt JM, Lin S. Electrocatalysis as an enabling technology for organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7941-8002. [PMID: 34060564 PMCID: PMC8294342 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00223f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 420] [Impact Index Per Article: 140.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemistry has recently gained increased attention as a versatile strategy for achieving challenging transformations at the forefront of synthetic organic chemistry. Electrochemistry's unique ability to generate highly reactive radical and radical ion intermediates in a controlled fashion under mild conditions has inspired the development of a number of new electrochemical methodologies for the preparation of valuable chemical motifs. Particularly, recent developments in electrosynthesis have featured an increased use of redox-active electrocatalysts to further enhance control over the selective formation and downstream reactivity of these reactive intermediates. Furthermore, electrocatalytic mediators enable synthetic transformations to proceed in a manner that is mechanistically distinct from purely chemical methods, allowing for the subversion of kinetic and thermodynamic obstacles encountered in conventional organic synthesis. This review highlights key innovations within the past decade in the area of synthetic electrocatalysis, with emphasis on the mechanisms and catalyst design principles underpinning these advancements. A host of oxidative and reductive electrocatalytic methodologies are discussed and are grouped according to the classification of the synthetic transformation and the nature of the electrocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz F T Novaes
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
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13
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Zhang Y, Chen W, Tan T, Gu Y, Zhang S, Li J, Wang Y, Hou W, Yang G, Ma P, Xu H. Palladium-catalyzed one-pot phosphorylation of phenols mediated by sulfuryl fluoride. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4588-4591. [PMID: 33956028 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00769f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We report a general palladium-catalyzed one-pot procedure for the synthesis of phosphonates, phosphinates and phosphine oxides from phenols mediated by sulfuryl fluoride. It features mild conditions, broad substrate scope, high functionality tolerance and water insensitivity. The utility of this procedure has been well demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis, sequential synthesis of click chemistry building blocks, late-stage decoration of drugs and natural products and on-DNA synthesis of phosphine oxide for a DNA-encoded library (DEL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyuan Zhang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China and Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wanting Chen
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China and Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Tingting Tan
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China and Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuang Gu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China and Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shuning Zhang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China and Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jie Li
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Yan Wang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China and Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wei Hou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Guang Yang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Peixiang Ma
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Hongtao Xu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
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14
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Daili F, Sengmany S, Léonel E. Amination of Aryl Halides Mediated by Electrogenerated Nickel from Sacrificial Anode. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farah Daili
- Electrosynthèse Catalyse et Chimie Organique Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Stéphane Sengmany
- Electrosynthèse Catalyse et Chimie Organique Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Eric Léonel
- Electrosynthèse Catalyse et Chimie Organique Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
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15
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Zhang W, Hong N, Song L, Fu N. Reaching the Full Potential of Electroorganic Synthesis by Paired Electrolysis. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2574-2584. [PMID: 33835697 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Electroorganic synthesis has recently become a rapidly blossoming research area within the organic synthesis community. It should be noted that electrochemical reaction is always a balanced reaction system with two half-cell reactions-oxidation and reduction. Most electrochemical strategies, however, typically focus on one of the two sides for the desired transformations. Paired electrolysis has two desirable half reactions running simultaneously, thus maximizing the overall margin of atom and energy economy. Meanwhile, the spatial separation between oxidation and reduction is the essential feature of electrochemistry, offering unique opportunities for the development of redox-neutral reactions that would otherwise be challenging to accomplish in a conventional reaction flask setting. This review discusses the most recent illustrative examples of paired electrolysis with special emphasis on sequential and convergent processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhao Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Nianmin Hong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Lu Song
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Niankai Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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16
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Teixeira FC, Lucas C, Curto MJM, André V, Duarte MT, Teixeira APS. Synthesis of novel pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinebisphosphonic acids and an unexpected intramolecular cyclization and phosphonylation reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2533-2545. [PMID: 33666215 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00025j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline α-ketophosphonic and hydroxymethylenebisphosphonic acid compounds were synthesized using different methodologies, starting from 2-chloro-3-formylquinoline 1. New phosphonic acid compounds were obtained as N-1 derivatives with a side chain with 1 or 3 (n = 1 or 3) methylene groups. All phosphonic acid compounds and their corresponding ester and carboxylic acid precursors were fully characterized, and their structures elucidated by spectroscopic data, using NMR techniques and infrared and high-resolution mass spectroscopy. During the process to obtain the N-1 substituted derivative with two methylene groups (n = 2) in the side chain, an unexpected addition-cyclization cascade reaction was observed, involving the phosphonylation of an aromatic ring and the formation of a new six-member lactam ring to afford a tetracyclic ring system. This was an unexpected result since other pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline derivatives and all corresponding pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives already prepared, under similar experimental conditions, did not undergo this reaction. This domino reaction occurs with different phosphite reagents but only affords the six-member ring. The spectroscopic data allowed the identification of the new synthesized tetracyclic compounds and the X-ray diffraction data of compound 11 enabled the confirmation of the proposed structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fátima C Teixeira
- Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, I.P., Estrada do Paço do Lumiar, 22, 1649-038 Lisboa, Portugal.
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17
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Liu D, Liu Z, Ma C, Jiao K, Sun B, Wei L, Lefranc J, Herbert S, Mei T. Nickel‐Catalyzed
N
‐Arylation of
NH
‐Sulfoximines with Aryl Halides via Paired Electrolysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zhao‐Ran Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ke‐Jin Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Bing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Julien Lefranc
- Nuvisan Innovation Campus Berlin GmbH 13353 Berlin Germany
| | - Simon Herbert
- Pharmaceuticals, Research and Development Bayer AG 13353 Berlin Germany
| | - Tian‐Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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18
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Liu D, Liu ZR, Ma C, Jiao KJ, Sun B, Wei L, Lefranc J, Herbert S, Mei TS. Nickel-Catalyzed N-Arylation of NH-Sulfoximines with Aryl Halides via Paired Electrolysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9444-9449. [PMID: 33576561 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A novel strategy for the N-arylation of NH-sulfoximines has been developed by merging nickel catalysis and electrochemistry (in an undivided cell), thereby providing a practical method for the construction of sulfoximine derivatives. Paired electrolysis is employed in this protocol, so a sacrificial anode is not required. Owing to the mild reaction conditions, excellent functional group tolerance and yield are achieved. A preliminary mechanistic study indicates that the anodic oxidation of a NiII species is crucial to promote the reductive elimination of a C-N bond from the resulting NiIII species at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zhao-Ran Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Ke-Jin Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Bing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Lei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Julien Lefranc
- Nuvisan Innovation Campus Berlin GmbH, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Simon Herbert
- Pharmaceuticals, Research and Development, Bayer AG, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
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19
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Luo J, Hu B, Wu W, Hu M, Liu TL. Nickel‐Catalyzed Electrochemical C(sp
3
)−C(sp
2
) Cross‐Coupling Reactions of Benzyl Trifluoroborate and Organic Halides**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Bo Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Wenda Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Maowei Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - T. Leo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
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20
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Luo J, Hu B, Wu W, Hu M, Liu TL. Nickel‐Catalyzed Electrochemical C(sp
3
)−C(sp
2
) Cross‐Coupling Reactions of Benzyl Trifluoroborate and Organic Halides**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6107-6116. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Bo Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Wenda Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Maowei Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - T. Leo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322 USA
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21
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Gale-Day ZJ. Recent Advances in Metal-Catalyzed, Electrochemical Coupling Reactions of sp2 Halides/Boronic Acids and sp3 Centers. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTraditionally, metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions rely on stable but expensive metals, such as palladium. However, the recent development of synthetic organic electrochemistry allows for in situ redox manipulations, expanding the use of cheaper, abundant and sustainable metals, such as nickel and copper as efficient cross-coupling catalysts. This short review covers the recent advances in metal-catalyzed electrochemical coupling reactions, with a focus on reactions of sp2 electrophiles and nucleophiles with sp3 coupling partners to form both C–C and C–heteroatom bonds.1 Introduction2 Nickel-Catalyzed C–C sp2–sp3 Coupling Reactions3 Coupling of Aryl Groups with Heteroatomic Nuclei4 Conclusion
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22
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Bortnikov EO, Semenov SN. Coupling of Alternating Current to Transition-Metal Catalysis: Examples of Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling. J Org Chem 2020; 86:782-793. [PMID: 33186048 PMCID: PMC7783731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
coupling of transition-metal to photoredox catalytic cycles
through single-electron transfer steps has become a powerful tool
in the development of catalytic processes. In this work, we demonstrated
that transition-metal catalysis can be coupled to alternating current
(AC) through electron transfer steps that occur periodically at the
same electrode. AC-assisted Ni-catalyzed amination, etherification,
and esterification of aromatic bromides showed higher yields and selectivity
compared to that observed in the control experiments with direct current.
Our mechanistic studies suggested the importance of both reduction
and oxidation processes in the maintenance of the AC-assisted catalytic
reactions. As described in presented examples, the AC assistance should
be well-suited for catalytic cycles involving reductive elimination
or oxidative addition as a limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy O Bortnikov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Sergey N Semenov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
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23
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Luo H, Sun K, Xie Q, Li X, Zhang X, Luo X. Copper‐Mediated Phosphorylation of Arylsilanes with H‐Phosphonate Diesters. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiqing Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Gannan Normal University South Road of Normal University, Rongjiang New District Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Gannan Normal University South Road of Normal University, Rongjiang New District Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 P. R. China
| | - Qi Xie
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Gannan Normal University South Road of Normal University, Rongjiang New District Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 P. R. China
| | - Xiaolan Li
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Gannan Normal University South Road of Normal University, Rongjiang New District Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 P. R. China
| | - Xiuqi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Gannan Normal University South Road of Normal University, Rongjiang New District Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 P. R. China
| | - Xuzhong Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Gannan Normal University South Road of Normal University, Rongjiang New District Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 P. R. China
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24
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Zhang S, Samanta RC, Del Vecchio A, Ackermann L. Evolution of High-Valent Nickela-Electrocatalyzed C-H Activation: From Cross(-Electrophile)-Couplings to Electrooxidative C-H Transformations. Chemistry 2020; 26:10936-10947. [PMID: 32329534 PMCID: PMC7497266 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
C-H activation has emerged as one of the most efficient tools for the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds, avoiding the use of prefunctionalized materials. In spite of tremendous progress in the field, stoichiometric quantities of toxic and/or costly chemical redox reagents, such as silver(I) or copper(II) salts, are largely required for oxidative C-H activations. Recently, electrosynthesis has experienced a remarkable renaissance that enables the use of storable, safe and waste-free electric current as a redox equivalent. While major recent momentum was gained in electrocatalyzed C-H activations by 4d and 5d metals, user-friendly and inexpensive nickela-electrocatalysis has until recently proven elusive for oxidative C-H activations. Herein, the early developments of nickela-electrocatalyzed reductive cross-electrophile couplings as well as net-redox-neutral cross-couplings are first introduced. The focus of this Minireview is, however, the recent emergence of nickel-catalyzed electrooxidative C-H activations until April 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Kun Zhang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Ramesh C. Samanta
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Antonio Del Vecchio
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
- Woehler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
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25
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Gandeepan P, Finger LH, Meyer TH, Ackermann L. 3d metallaelectrocatalysis for resource economical syntheses. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:4254-4272. [PMID: 32458919 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00149j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Resource economy constitutes one of the key challenges for researchers and practitioners in academia and industries, in terms of rising demand for sustainable and green synthetic methodology. To achieve ideal levels of resource economy in molecular syntheses, novel avenues are required, which include, but are not limited to the use of naturally abundant, renewable feedstocks, solvents, metal catalysts, energy, and redox reagents. In this context, electrosyntheses create the unique possibility to replace stoichiometric amounts of oxidizing or reducing reagents as well as electron transfer events by electric current. Particularly, the merger of Earth-abundant 3d metal catalysis and electrooxidation has recently been recognized as an increasingly viable strategy to forge challenging C-C and C-heteroatom bonds for complex organic molecules in a sustainable fashion under mild reaction conditions. In this review, we highlight the key developments in 3d metallaelectrocatalysis in the context of resource economy in molecular syntheses until February 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. and Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 517506, India
| | - Lars H Finger
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Tjark H Meyer
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. and Woehler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany and Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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26
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Daili F, Ouarti A, Pinaud M, Kribii I, Sengmany S, Le Gall E, Léonel E. Nickel-Catalyzed Electrosynthesis of Aryl and Vinyl Phosphinates. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farah Daili
- Electrosynthèse, Catalyse et Chimie Organique; Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182; 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Abdelhakim Ouarti
- Electrosynthèse, Catalyse et Chimie Organique; Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182; 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Marine Pinaud
- Electrosynthèse, Catalyse et Chimie Organique; Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182; 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Ibtihal Kribii
- Electrosynthèse, Catalyse et Chimie Organique; Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182; 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Stéphane Sengmany
- Electrosynthèse, Catalyse et Chimie Organique; Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182; 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Erwan Le Gall
- Electrosynthèse, Catalyse et Chimie Organique; Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182; 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Eric Léonel
- Electrosynthèse, Catalyse et Chimie Organique; Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182; 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
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27
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Wang S, Yang C, Sun S, Wang J. Catalyst-free phosphorylation of aryl halides with trialkyl phosphites through electrochemical reduction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14035-14038. [PMID: 31690903 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07069a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-free electrochemical cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with trialkyl phosphite has been developed. This reaction proceeds in an undivided cell with a low-cost Ni anode and a graphite cathode under mild and neutral conditions. A wide range of functional groups are well-tolerated and the phosphorylated product can be obtained on the gram scale, showing that this transformation has the potential to be a valuable method for the construction of aromatic carbon-phosphorus bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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28
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Bai Y, Liu N, Wang S, Wang S, Ning S, Shi L, Cui L, Zhang Z, Xiang J. Nickel-Catalyzed Electrochemical Phosphorylation of Aryl Bromides. Org Lett 2019; 21:6835-6838. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Bai
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
| | - Nian Liu
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
| | - Shutao Wang
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
| | - Siyu Wang
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
| | - Shulin Ning
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
| | - Lingling Shi
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
| | - Lili Cui
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, 7989 Weixing Road, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P.R. China
| | - Zhuoqi Zhang
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
| | - Jinbao Xiang
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China
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29
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Henyecz R, Keglevich G. New Developments on the Hirao Reactions, Especially from "Green" Point of View. Curr Org Synth 2019; 16:523-545. [PMID: 31984929 PMCID: PMC7432197 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190415110834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Hirao reaction discovered ca. 35 years ago is an important P-C coupling protocol between dialkyl phosphites and aryl halides in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 as the catalyst and a base to provide aryl phosphonates. Then, the reaction was extended to other Preagents, such as secondary phosphine oxides and H-phosphinates and to other aryl and hetaryl derivatives to afford also phosphinic esters and tertiary phosphine oxides. Instead of the Pd(PPh3)4 catalyst, Pd(OAc)2 and Ni-salts were also applied as catalyst precursors together with a number of mono- and bidentate P-ligands. OBJECTIVE In our review, we undertook to summarize the target reaction with a special stress on the developments attained in the last 6 years, hence this paper is an update of our earlier reviews in a similar topic. CONCLUSIONS "Greener" syntheses aimed at utilizing phase transfer catalytic and microwave-assisted approaches, even under "P-ligand-free. or even solvent-free conditions are the up-to date versions of the classical Hirao reaction. The mechanism of the reaction is also in the focus these days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Réka Henyecz
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Keglevich
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521Budapest, Hungary
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