1
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Hao W, Gao S, Cui H, Ding D, Jiang S, Zhang C, Ji Y, Zhang G. Construction of Trisubstituted Hydrazones via Base-Mediated Cascade Condensation N-Alkylation. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2605-2621. [PMID: 38315164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
A practical base-promoted tandem condensation N-alkylation reaction for the formation of trisubstituted hydrazones has been developed employing aldehydes and hydrazines with alkyl halides. Crucially, this reaction successfully overcomes chemoselectivity problems, allowing for the reaction of multiple components in a one-pot manner. Halo- and heterofunctional groups, as well as free hydroxyl and amino groups, are tolerated in this transformation to produce a wide range of trisubstituted hydrazones in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
- College of Ecology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030001, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuo Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hongyi Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ding Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Shaohua Jiang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Chunyan Zhang
- College of Ecology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Yuqi Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Guoying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
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2
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Singh VK, Zhu C, De CK, Leutzsch M, Baldinelli L, Mitra R, Bistoni G, List B. Taming secondary benzylic cations in catalytic asymmetric S N1 reactions. Science 2023; 382:325-329. [PMID: 37856595 DOI: 10.1126/science.adj7007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Benzylic stereogenic centers are ubiquitous in natural products and pharmaceuticals. A potentially general, though challenging, approach toward their selective creation would be asymmetric unimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN1) reactions that proceed through highly reactive benzylic cations. We now report a broadly applicable solution to this problem by identifying chiral counteranions that pair with secondary benzylic cations to engage in catalytic asymmetric C-C, C-O, and C-N bond-forming reactions with excellent enantioselectivity. The critical cationic intermediate can be accessed from different precursors via Lewis- or Brønsted acid catalysis. Key to our strategy is the use of only weakly basic, confined counteranions that are posited to prolong the lifetime of the carbocation, thereby avoiding nonproductive deprotonation pathways to the corresponding styrene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Kumar Singh
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Chendan Zhu
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Chandra Kanta De
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Lorenzo Baldinelli
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy
| | - Raja Mitra
- School of Chemical and Materials Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa, Farmagudi, Ponda, Goa-403401, India
| | - Giovanni Bistoni
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy
| | - Benjamin List
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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3
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Synthesis, odor characteristics and thermal behaviors of pyrrole esters. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2023.101600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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4
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Borrowing hydrogen amination: Whether a catalyst is required? J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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5
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Zhang G, Liang Q, Yang W, Jiang S, Wang Z, Zhang C, Zhang G. One Pot Synthesis of 1,2‐Disubstituted Ethanones by Base‐Mediated Reductive Homocoupling of Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guohui Zhang
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology CHINA
| | | | - Wei Yang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry CAS CHINA
| | | | - Zhiping Wang
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology CHINA
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6
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Zhang C, Zhang Y, Liang Q, Zhang G, Yang W, Li N, Qin G, Zhang G. Formamidation of a wide range of substituted and functionalized amines with CO and a base. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01312f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a base mediated formamidation of amines with CO under mild conditions, which allows for the synthesis of a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic formamides in high yields and gram amounts in the absence of a transition metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
- Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Yushuang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Guohui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Nanwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
| | - Guiping Qin
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Guoying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China
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7
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Chakraborty P, Sundararaju B, Manoury E, Poli R. New Borrowing Hydrogen Mechanism for Redox-Active Metals. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Eric Manoury
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, Toulouse Cedex 4 F-31077, France
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, Toulouse Cedex 4 F-31077, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 1, Rue Descartes, Paris Cedex 05 75231, France
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8
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Wu X, Zhou L, Li F, Xiao J. PCl 3-mediated transesterification and aminolysis of tert-butyl esters via acid chloride formation. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820987530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A PCl3-mediated conversion of tert-butyl esters into esters and amides in one-pot under air is developed. This novel protocol is highlighted by the synthesis of skeletons of bioactive molecules and gram-scale reactions. Mechanistic studies revealed that this transformation involves the formation of an acid chloride in situ, which is followed by reactions with alcohols or amines to afford the desired products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Lei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Fangshao Li
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, P.R. China
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9
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Zaharani L, Khaligh NG, Johan MR, Gorjian H. Synthesis and characterization of a new acid molten salt and the study of its thermal behavior and catalytic activity in Fischer esterification. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj06273a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new acid molten salt was synthesized and characterized, and employed in Fischer esterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lia Zaharani
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Mohd Rafie Johan
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Hayedeh Gorjian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University
- Iran
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10
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Shahnavaz Z, Zaharani L, Khaligh NG, Mihankhah T, Johan MR. Synthesis, Characterisation, and Determination of Physical Properties of New Two-Protonic Acid Ionic Liquid and its Catalytic Application in the Esterification. Aust J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1071/ch20153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A new ionic liquid was synthesised, and its chemical structure was elucidated by FT-IR, 1D NMR, 2D NMR, and mass analyses. Some physical properties, thermal behaviour, and thermal stability of this ionic liquid were investigated. The formation of a two-protonic acid salt namely 4,4′-trimethylene-N,N′-dipiperidinium sulfate instead of 4,4′-trimethylene-N,N′-dipiperidinium hydrogensulfate was evidenced by NMR analyses. The catalytic activity of this ionic liquid was demonstrated in the esterification reaction of n-butanol and glacial acetic acid under different conditions. The desired acetate was obtained in 62–88% yield without using a Dean–Stark apparatus under optimal conditions of 10 mol-% of the ionic liquid, an alcohol to glacial acetic acid mole ratio of 1.3:1.0, a temperature of 75–100°C, and a reaction time of 4h. α-Tocopherol (α-TCP), a highly efficient form of vitamin E, was also treated with glacial acetic acid in the presence of the ionic liquid, and O-acetyl-α-tocopherol (Ac-TCP) was obtained in 88.4% yield. The separation of esters was conducted during workup without the utilisation of high-cost column chromatography. The residue and ionic liquid were used in subsequent runs after the extraction of desired products. The ionic liquid exhibited high catalytic activity even after five runs with no significant change in its chemical structure and catalytic efficiency.
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11
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Dong J, Chen X, Ji F, Liu L, Su L, Mo M, Tang J, Zhou Y. Copper‐mediated simple and direct aerobic oxidative esterification of arylacetonitriles with alcohols/phenols. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu Dong
- Department of Educational Science Hunan First Normal University Changsha China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha China
| | - Xiuling Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha China
- Non‐power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning China
| | - Fangyan Ji
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha China
| | - Lixin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha China
| | - Lebin Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha China
| | - Min Mo
- Department of Educational Science Hunan First Normal University Changsha China
| | - Jian‐Sheng Tang
- Department of Educational Science Hunan First Normal University Changsha China
| | - Yongbo Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha China
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12
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Zhang C, Liang Z, Jia X, Wang M, Zhang G, Hu ML. A practical base mediated synthesis of 1,2,4-triazoles enabled by a deamination annulation strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14215-14218. [PMID: 33112300 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05828a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and efficient base mediated synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles has been developed using the annulation of nitriles with hydrazines, which can be expanded to a wide range of triazoles in good to excellent yields. Ammonia gas is liberated during the reaction, and halo and hetero functional groups as well as free hydroxyl and amino groups are tolerated in this transformation. A variety of alkyl and aryl-substituted nitriles can be functionalized with aromatic and aliphatic hydrazines employing this procedure. This finding provides a practical and useful strategy for the synthesis of various 15N-labeled 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, and two types of mGlu5 receptor pharmaceuticals can be easily assembled in a one-pot manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shan-dong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chem-istry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
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13
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Zhang C, Zhao H, Li Z, Liang Z, Qi S, Cai M, Zhang S, Jia X, Zhang G, Hu ML. Rapid access to 3-aminoindazoles from nitriles with hydrazines: a strategy to overcome the basicity barrier imparted by hydrazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9521-9524. [PMID: 32686796 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03789c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A practical and efficient base mediated synthesis of free 3-aminoindazoles has been developed from the reaction of nitriles with hydrazines, which successfully overcomes the difficulty of using aromatic hydrazines as substrates and allows for the synthesis of a wide range of N-aryl substituted free 3-aminoindazoles in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions in one-pot. This finding provides a rapid and useful strategy for the synthesis of various functionalized 3-aminoindazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Haowen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Zehua Li
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Zuyu Liang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Shuo Qi
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Mingyu Cai
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaofei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Guoying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Mao-Lin Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
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14
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Zhang C, Li Z, Chen J, Qi S, Fang Y, Zhang S, Ren C, Lu F, Liang Z, Jiang S, Jia X, Yu S, Zhang G. Base-Mediated Amination of Alcohols Using Amidines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7728-7738. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jianbin Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shaohua Jiang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
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15
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Zhang C, Li Z, Fang Y, Jiang S, Wang M, Zhang G. MnO2 mediated sequential oxidation/olefination of alkyl-substituted heteroarenes with alcohols. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.130968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Zhang C, Liang Z, Lu F, Jia X, Zhang G, Hu ML. Base-mediated cascade amidination/N-alkylation of amines by alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10489-10492. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04831c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient base mediated N-alkylation with nitriles as a water acceptor was described, providing a convenient method to construct the different substituted diamino compounds, 15N labeled amine molecules and could scaled up to 1 mol scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker
- Ministry of Education
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering. Qingdao University of Science and Technology
| | - Zuyu Liang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker
- Ministry of Education
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering. Qingdao University of Science and Technology
| | - Fenghong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker
- Ministry of Education
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering. Qingdao University of Science and Technology
| | - Xiaofei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker
- Ministry of Education
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering. Qingdao University of Science and Technology
| | - Guoying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker
- Ministry of Education
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering. Qingdao University of Science and Technology
| | - Mao-Lin Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
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17
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Synthesis and characterization of butylamine-functionalized Cr(III)–MOF–SO3H: Synergistic effect of the hydrophobic moiety on Cr(III)–MOF–SO3H in esterification reactions. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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18
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Čebular K, Božić BĐ, Stavber S. 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin as a Precatalyst for Activation of Carbonyl Functionality. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24142608. [PMID: 31319626 PMCID: PMC6681419 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Activation of carbonyl moiety is one of the most rudimentary approaches in organic synthesis and is crucial for a plethora of industrial-scale condensation reactions. In esterification and aldol condensation, which represent two of the most important reactions, the susceptibility of the carbonyl group to nucleophile attack allows the construction of a variety of useful organic compounds. In this context, there is a constant need for development of and improvement in the methods for addition-elimination reactions via activation of carbonyl functionality. In this paper, an advanced methodology for the direct esterification of carboxylic acids and alcohols, and for aldol condensation of aldehydes using widely available, inexpensive, and metal-free 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin under neat reaction conditions is reported. The method is air- and moisture-tolerant, allowing simple synthetic and isolation procedures for both reactions presented in this paper. The reaction pathway for esterification is proposed and a scale-up of certain industrially important derivatives is performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klara Čebular
- Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Bojan Đ Božić
- Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Stojan Stavber
- Department of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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