1
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Tali JA, Kumar G, Sharma BK, Rasool Y, Sharma Y, Shankar R. Synthesis and site selective C-H functionalization of imidazo-[1,2- a]pyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7267-7289. [PMID: 37655687 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00849e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine has attracted much interest in drug development because of its potent medicinal properties, therefore the discovery of novel methods for its synthesis and functionalization continues to be an exciting area of research. Although transition metal catalysis has fuelled the most significant developments, extremely beneficial metal-free approaches have also been identified. Even though pertinent reviews focused on imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine synthesis, properties (physicochemical and medicinal), and functionalization at the C3 position have been published, none of these reviews has focused on the outcomes obtained in the field of global ring functionalization. We wish here to describe a brief synthesis and an overview of all the functionalization reactions at each carbon atom, viz, C2, C3, C5, C6, C7 and C8 of this scaffold, divided into sections based on site-selectivity and the type of functionalization methods used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javeed Ahmad Tali
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division (NPMC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu-180001, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Gulshan Kumar
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division (NPMC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu-180001, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Bhupesh Kumar Sharma
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division (NPMC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu-180001, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Younis Rasool
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division (NPMC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu-180001, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Yashika Sharma
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division (NPMC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu-180001, India.
| | - Ravi Shankar
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division (NPMC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu-180001, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
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2
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Phakdeeyothin K, Viriyanukul T, Udomsasporn K, Phomphrai K, Yotphan S. Metal‐Free Aminomethylation of Pyrazolones: Direct Access to 4‐Aminomethylated Pyrazolones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kunita Phakdeeyothin
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry Faculty of Science Mahidol University 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Tarm Viriyanukul
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry Faculty of Science Mahidol University 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Kwanchanok Udomsasporn
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Molecular Science and Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Instituteof Science and Technology (VISTEC) 21210 Wangchan Rayong Thailand
| | - Khamphee Phomphrai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Molecular Science and Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Instituteof Science and Technology (VISTEC) 21210 Wangchan Rayong Thailand
| | - Sirilata Yotphan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry Faculty of Science Mahidol University 10400 Bangkok Thailand
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3
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Feng Z, Deng L, Wei J, Wu Y, Jiang Z, Wang Y. Metal- and additive-free direct C3-aminomethylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with 1,3,5-triazinanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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4
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Das BC, Nandwana NK, Ojha DP, Das S, Evans T. Synthesis of a boron-containing amidoxime reagent and its application to synthesize functionalized oxadiazole and quinazolinone derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2022; 92:153657. [PMID: 35935920 PMCID: PMC9348647 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the design, synthesis and application of a borylated amidoxime reagent for the direct synthesis of functionalized oxadiazole and quinazolinone derivatives. This reagent exhibits broad synthetic utility to obtain a variety of biologically relevant drug-like molecules. It can be easily prepared at large scale from relatively inexpensive reagents, and can undergo facile transformations to obtain target compounds. The developed amidoxime reagent was synthesized from 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzonitrile and hydroxyl amine hydrochloride using N,N-diisopropylethylamine as a base in ethanol under reflux conditions. Overall advantages include a metal-free route to boronated oxadiazoles, quinazolinone derivatives, and restriction of the multistep sequences. Importantly, the boron-rich pharmacophore derived compounds were obtained through an efficient and inexpensive strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar C Das
- Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY-11201, USA
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Nitesh K Nandwana
- Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY-11201, USA
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Devi P Ojha
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Sasmita Das
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Todd Evans
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA
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5
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Recent advances in transition-metal-free C–H functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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6
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Shi T, Liu Y, Wang S, Lv Q, Yu B. Recyclable Carbon Nitride
Nanosheet‐Photocatalyzed
Aminomethylation of Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines in Green Solvent. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Shi
- School of Biology, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
- Institute of Chemistry Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou Henan 450002 China
| | - Yu‐Ting Liu
- School of Biology, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Shan‐Shan Wang
- Beijing Institute of Technology Analysis & Testing Center, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Qi‐Yan Lv
- School of Biology, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Bing Yu
- School of Biology, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
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7
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Maksimov A, Vagapova A, Kutyreva M, Kutyrev G. Hybrid Adsorbent Based on Zeolite NaX Modified with Hyperbranched Polyester Poly(N-benzoylthiocarbamate). Macromol Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-022-0002-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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8
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Huang J, Chen Z, Wu J. Recent Progress in Methyl-Radical-Mediated Methylation or Demethylation Reactions. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiapian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Zhiyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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9
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Liu Z, Zhang B, Yang X, Wang N, Wang J. Aminomethylation of imidazopyridines with dichloromethane: A general strategy to construct 3-aminomethlylated imidazoheterocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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10
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Pan C, Yuan C, Yu JT. Peroxide-mediated synthesis of benzimidazo[2,1- a]isoquinoline-6(5 H)-ones via cascade methylation/ethylation and intramolecular cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:619-626. [PMID: 33367428 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02383c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free oxidative radical methylation/arylation of 2-arylbenzoimidazoles with DTBP as the oxidant and methyl radical source was developed. The reaction proceeds through a sequential methyl radical addition/cyclization pathway and affords a series of methyl functionalized benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-6(5H)-ones in moderate to good yields. Besides, the ethylation/arylation of 2-arylbenzoimidazoles was also achieved with DTAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changduo Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China.
| | - Cheng Yuan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
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11
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Ma CH, Chen M, Feng ZW, Zhang Y, Wang J, Jiang YQ, Yu B. Functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via radical reactions. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00704a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The recent advances in radical reactions for the direct functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hua Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Ming Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Zhi-Wen Feng
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Yan Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Jin Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Yu-Qin Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Centre
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
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12
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Shinde VN, Kanchan Roy T, Jaspal S, Nipate DS, Meena N, Rangan K, Kumar D, Kumar A. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Annulation of 2‐Arylimidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines with Maleimides: Synthesis of 1
H
‐Benzo[
e
]pyrido[1′,2′:1,2]imidazo[4,5‐
g
]isoindole‐1,3(2
H
)‐Diones and their Photophysical Studies. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vikki N. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus Pilani Rajasthan 333031 India
| | - Tapta Kanchan Roy
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Central University of Jammu Rahya Suchani J&K 181143 India
| | - Sonam Jaspal
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus Pilani Rajasthan 333031 India
| | - Dhananjay S. Nipate
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus Pilani Rajasthan 333031 India
| | - Neha Meena
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus Pilani Rajasthan 333031 India
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderbad Campus Hyderabad Telangana 500078 India
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus Pilani Rajasthan 333031 India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus Pilani Rajasthan 333031 India
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13
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Patel OPS, Nandwana NK, Legoabe LJ, Das BC, Kumar A. Recent Advances in Radical C−H Bond Functionalization of Imidazoheterocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Om P. S. Patel
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Pilani Campus 333031 Rajasthan India
- Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences North-West University Private Bag X6001 Potchefstroom 2520 South Africa
| | - Nitesh K. Nandwana
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Pilani Campus 333031 Rajasthan India
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacological Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY 10029 USA
| | - Lesetja J. Legoabe
- Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences North-West University Private Bag X6001 Potchefstroom 2520 South Africa
| | - Bhaskar C. Das
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacological Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY 10029 USA
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Pilani Campus 333031 Rajasthan India
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14
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Patel OPS, Jaspal S, Shinde VN, Nandwana NK, Rangan K, Kumar A. Phenyliodine(III) Diacetate-Mediated 1,2-ipso-Migration in Mannich Bases of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines: Preparation of N-Acetoxymethyl/Alkoxymethyl-N-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-amines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7309-7321. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Om P. S. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Sonam Jaspal
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Vikki N. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Nitesh K. Nandwana
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
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15
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Nandwana NK, Dhiman S, Shinde VN, Beifuss U, Kumar A. Synthesis of π-Expanded Azole-Fused Imidazo[1,2-a
]pyridine Derivatives and their Photophysical Properties. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitesh Kumar Nandwana
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani; 333031 Rajasthan Pilani India
| | - Shiv Dhiman
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani; 333031 Rajasthan Pilani India
| | - Vikki N. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani; 333031 Rajasthan Pilani India
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Hohenheim; Garbenstr. 30 70599 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani; 333031 Rajasthan Pilani India
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16
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17
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Rong X, Jin L, Gu Y, Liang G, Xia Q. Transition‐Metal‐Free Radical C−H Methylation of Quinoxalinones with TBHP. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaona Rong
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
| | - Liujun Jin
- Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
| | - Yugui Gu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
| | - Guang Liang
- Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
| | - Qinqin Xia
- Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
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18
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Zhao XM, Huang EL, Zhu YS, Li J, Song B, Zhu X, Hao XQ. Oxidative sulfonamidomethylation of imidazopyridines utilizing methanol as the main C1 source. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4869-4878. [PMID: 31041985 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00596j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient one pot, three component synthesis of C3 sulfonamidomethylated imidazopyridines has been disclosed under metal-free conditions, which utilized the commercially available and renewable reagent methanol as the main methylene source. A wide range of substituted imidazopyridines and sulfamides/amines were well tolerated to afford the corresponding products in up to 92% yield. In the isotopic labelling experiment, it was found that a minor part of the methylene also originated from DTBP. Moreover, the radical scavenger reactions were conducted, which suggested that a free-radical mechanism was probably not involved. The current methodology featured several advantages, including broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance and high reaction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Mei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China.
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19
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Nandwana N, Patel OPS, Srivathsa MR, Kumar A. Dual Role of Glyoxal in Metal-Free Dicarbonylation Reaction: Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Dicarbonyl Imidazoheterocycles. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:10140-10150. [PMID: 31460106 PMCID: PMC6648449 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A practical and efficient method has been developed for the dicarbonylation of imidazoheterocycles using glyoxals as dicarbonyl precursors under metal-free conditions in acetic acid. A series of symmetrical and unsymmetrical dicarbonyl imidazoheterocycles was synthesized in good yields. Aryl and alkyl glyoxals also demonstrated excellent reactivity under similar reaction conditions and delivered corresponding dicarbonyl imidazoheterocycles in high yields. It is believed that the glyoxal plays a dual role both as a dicarbonyl source and as an oxidant in this transformation. A probable mechanistic pathway has been proposed based on control experiments and electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis.
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20
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Hidalgo FJ, Zamora R. Formation of phenylacetic acid and benzaldehyde by degradation of phenylalanine in the presence of lipid hydroperoxides: New routes in the amino acid degradation pathways initiated by lipid oxidation products. FOOD CHEMISTRY-X 2019; 2:100037. [PMID: 31432020 PMCID: PMC6694867 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2019.100037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Degradation of phenylalanine into phenylacetic acid and benzaldehyde is described. Amino acid degradation by lipid hydroperoxides takes place in two steps. First step: phenylpyruvic acid and phenylacetaldehyde are formed by lipid carbonyls. Second step: phenylpyruvic acid and phenylacetaldehyde are broken by lipid radicals. Concerted action of both carbonyl-amine and free radical reactions is required.
Lipid oxidation is a main source of reactive carbonyls, and these compounds have been shown both to degrade amino acids by carbonyl-amine reactions and to produce important food flavors. However, reactive carbonyls are not the only products of the lipid oxidation pathway. Lipid oxidation also produces free radicals. Nevertheless, the contribution of these lipid radicals to the production of food flavors by degradation of amino acid derivatives is mostly unknown. In an attempt to investigate new routes of flavor formation, this study describes the degradation of phenylalanine, phenylpyruvic acid, phenylacetaldehyde, and β-phenylethylamine in the presence of the 13-hydroperoxide of linoleic acid, 4-oxononenal (a reactive carbonyl derived from this hydroperoxide), and the mixture of both of them. The obtained results show the formation of phenylacetic acid and benzaldehyde in these reactions as a consequence of the combined action of carbonyl-amine and free radical reactions for amino acid degradation.
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21
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Li N, Bai J, Zheng X, Rao H. Formation of Methylene Linkage for N-Heterocycles: Sequential C–H and C–O Bond Functionalization of Methanol with Cosolvent Water. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6928-6939. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Jinku Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Honghua Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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22
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Patel OPS, Dhiman S, Khan S, Shinde VN, Jaspal S, Srivathsa MR, Jha PN, Kumar A. A straightforward TBHP-mediated synthesis of 2-amidobenzoic acids from 2-arylindoles and their antimicrobial activity. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5962-5970. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00797k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of 2-amidobenzoic acids has been achieved through TBHP-mediated oxidative ring opening of 2-arylindoles. The synthesized compounds have been evaluated for their antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shiv Dhiman
- Department of Chemistry
- BITS Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | - Shahid Khan
- Department of Biological Sciences
- BITS Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | | | - Sonam Jaspal
- Department of Chemistry
- BITS Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | | | - Prabhat N. Jha
- Department of Biological Sciences
- BITS Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- BITS Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
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