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Wang Q, Qi P, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Wang L, Yu H. Tandem expression of Ganoderma sinense sesquiterpene synthase and IDI promotes the production of gleenol in E. coli. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 106:7779-7791. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-12248-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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2
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Dai Q, Zhang FL, Feng T. Sesquiterpenoids Specially Produced by Fungi: Structures, Biological Activities, Chemical and Biosynthesis (2015-2020). J Fungi (Basel) 2021; 7:1026. [PMID: 34947008 PMCID: PMC8705726 DOI: 10.3390/jof7121026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Fungi are widely distributed in the terrestrial environment, freshwater, and marine habitat. Only approximately 100,000 of these have been classified although there are about 5.1 million characteristic fungi all over the world. These eukaryotic microbes produce specialized metabolites and participate in a variety of ecological functions, such as quorum detection, chemical defense, allelopathy, and maintenance of symbiosis. Fungi therefore remain an important resource for the screening and discovery of biologically active natural products. Sesquiterpenoids are arguably the richest natural products from plants and micro-organisms. The rearrangement of the 15 high-ductility carbons gave rise to a large number of different skeletons. At the same time, abundant structural variations lead to a diversification of biological activity. This review examines the isolation, structural determination, bioactivities, and synthesis of sesquiterpenoids that were specially produced by fungi over the past five years (2015-2020).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tao Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China; (Q.D.); (F.-L.Z.)
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Biosynthesis and regulation of terpenoids from basidiomycetes: exploration of new research. AMB Express 2021; 11:150. [PMID: 34779947 PMCID: PMC8594250 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-021-01304-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Basidiomycetes, also known as club fungi, consist of a specific group of fungi. Basidiomycetes produce a large number of secondary metabolites, of which sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids and triterpenoids are the primary components. However, these terpenoids tend to be present in low amounts, which makes it difficult to meet application requirements. Terpenoid biosynthesis improves the quantity of these secondary metabolites. However, current understanding of the biosynthetic mechanism of terpenoids in basidiomycetes is insufficient. Therefore, this article reviews the latest research on the biosynthesis of terpenoids in basidiomycetes and summarizes the CYP450 involved in the biosynthesis of terpenoids in basidiomycetes. We also propose opportunities and challenges for chassis microbial heterologous production of terpenoids in basidiomycetes and provide a reference basis for the better development of basidiomycete engineering.
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Coprinopsis cinerea uses laccase Lcc9 as a defense strategy to eliminate oxidative stress during fungal-fungal interactions. Appl Environ Microbiol 2021; 88:e0176021. [PMID: 34669425 DOI: 10.1128/aem.01760-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Frequently, laccases are triggered during fungal cocultivation for overexpression. The function of these activated laccases during coculture has not been clarified. Previously, we reported that Gongronella sp. w5 (w5) (Mucoromycota, Mucoromycetes) specifically triggered the laccase Lcc9 overexpression in Coprinopsis cinerea (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes). To systematically analyze the function of the overexpressed laccase during fungal interaction, C. cinerea mycelia before and after the initial Lcc9 overexpression were chosen for transcriptome analysis. Results showed that accompanied by specific utilization of fructose as carbohydrate substrate, oxidative stress derived from antagonistic compounds secreted by w5 appears to be a signal critical for laccase production in C. cinerea. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) decrease in the C. cinerea wild-type strain followed the increase in laccase production and then, lcc9 transcription and laccase activity stopped. By comparison, increased H2O2 content and mycelial ROS levels were observed during the entire cocultivation in lcc9 silenced C. cinerea strains. Moreover, lcc9 silencing slowed down the C. cinerea mycelial growth, affected hyphal morphology, and decreased the asexual sporulation in coculture. Our results showed that intracellular ROS acted as signal molecules to stimulate defense responses by C. cinerea with the expression of oxidative stress response regulator Skn7 and various detoxification proteins. Lcc9 takes part as a defense strategy to eliminate oxidative stress during the interspecific interaction with w5. Importance: The overproduction of laccase during interspecific fungal interactions is notoriously known. However, the exact role of the up-regulated laccases remains underexplored. Based on comparative transcriptomic analysis of C. cinerea and gene silencing of laccase Lcc9, here we show that oxidative stress derived from antagonistic compounds secreted by Gongronella sp. w5 was a signal critical for laccase Lcc9 production in Coprinopsis cinerea. Intracellular ROS acted as signal molecules to stimulate defense responses by C. cinerea with the expression of oxidative stress response regulator Skn7 and various detoxification proteins. Ultimately, Lcc9 takes part as a defense strategy to eliminate oxidative stress and help cell growth and development during the interspecific interaction with Gongronella sp. w5. These findings deepened our understanding of fungal interactions in their natural population and communities.
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Yang LY, Gong Q, Guo JQ, Li GL. Microbes as a production host to produce natural activecompounds from mushrooms: biosynthetic pathway elucidationand metabolic engineering. Chin J Nat Med 2021; 19:580-590. [PMID: 34419258 DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(21)60058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mushrooms are abundant in bioactive natural compounds. Due to strict growth conditions and long fermentation-time, microbe as a production host is an alternative and sustainable approach for the production of natural compounds. This review focuses on the biosynthetic pathways of mushroom originated natural compounds and microbes as the production host for the production of the above natural compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Yang Yang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Qiang Gong
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Jian-Quan Guo
- School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
| | - Gui-Lan Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, China.
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Gressler M, Löhr NA, Schäfer T, Lawrinowitz S, Seibold PS, Hoffmeister D. Mind the mushroom: natural product biosynthetic genes and enzymes of Basidiomycota. Nat Prod Rep 2021; 38:702-722. [PMID: 33404035 DOI: 10.1039/d0np00077a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to September 2020 Mushroom-forming fungi of the division Basidiomycota have traditionally been recognised as prolific producers of structurally diverse and often bioactive secondary metabolites, using the methods of chemistry for research. Over the past decade, -omics technologies were applied on these fungi, and sophisticated heterologous gene expression platforms emerged, which have boosted research into the genetic and biochemical basis of the biosyntheses. This review provides an overview on experimentally confirmed natural product biosyntheses of basidiomycete polyketides, amino acid-derived products, terpenoids, and volatiles. We also present challenges and solutions particular to natural product research with these fungi. 222 references are cited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Gressler
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans Knöll Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Winzerlaer Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
| | - Nikolai A Löhr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans Knöll Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Winzerlaer Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
| | - Tim Schäfer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans Knöll Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Winzerlaer Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
| | - Stefanie Lawrinowitz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans Knöll Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Winzerlaer Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
| | - Paula Sophie Seibold
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans Knöll Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Winzerlaer Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
| | - Dirk Hoffmeister
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans Knöll Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Winzerlaer Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
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Asai S, Tsunematsu Y, Masuya T, Otaka J, Osada H, Watanabe K. Uncovering hidden sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathway through expression boost area-mediated productivity enhancement in basidiomycete. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2020; 73:721-728. [DOI: 10.1038/s41429-020-0355-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Oikawa H. Reconstitution of biosynthetic machinery of fungal natural products in heterologous hosts. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2020; 84:433-444. [DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2019.1690976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Ascomycota and basidiomycota fungi are prolific sources of biologically active natural products. Recent genomic data and bioinformatic analysis indicate that fungi possess a large number of biosynthetic gene clusters for bioactive natural products but more than 90% are silent. Heterologous expression in the filamentous fungi as hosts is one of the powerful tools to expression of the silent gene clusters. This review introduces recent studies on the total biosynthesis of representative family members via common platform intermediates, genome mining of novel di- and sesterterpenoids including detailed cyclization pathway, and development of expression host for basidiomycota genes with efficient genome editing method. In addition, this review will discuss the several strategies, for the generation of structural diversity, which are found through these studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Oikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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Liu C, Minami A, Ozaki T, Wu J, Kawagishi H, Maruyama JI, Oikawa H. Efficient Reconstitution of Basidiomycota Diterpene Erinacine Gene Cluster in Ascomycota Host Aspergillus oryzae Based on Genomic DNA Sequences. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:15519-15523. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Atsushi Minami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Taro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Jing Wu
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Kawagishi
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan
- Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Maruyama
- Department of Biotechnology, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
| | - Hideaki Oikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
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Tsunematsu Y, Takanishi J, Asai S, Masuya T, Nakazawa T, Watanabe K. Genomic Mushroom Hunting Decrypts Coprinoferrin, A Siderophore Secondary Metabolite Vital to Fungal Cell Development. Org Lett 2019; 21:7582-7586. [PMID: 31496254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
LaeA is a positive global regulator of secondary metabolism in Ascomycetes, but its role in Basidiomycetes, including medicinal mushrooms, remains uncharacterized. Here, knockout of laeA in the model mushroom Coprinopsis cinerea unexpectedly upregulated the biosynthesis of a novel siderophore, coprinoferrin. Furthermore, knockout of the nonribosomal peptide synthetase-encoding cpf1 responsible for coprinoferrin biosynthesis resulted in growth defect and loss of fruiting body formation, indicating the complex role that this natural product plays in fungal cell development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Tsunematsu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan
| | - Jun Takanishi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan
| | - Shihori Asai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan
| | - Takahiro Masuya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan
| | - Takehito Nakazawa
- Graduate School of Agriculture , Kyoto University , Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan
| | - Kenji Watanabe
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan
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Stöckli M, Morinaka BI, Lackner G, Kombrink A, Sieber R, Margot C, Stanley CE, deMello AJ, Piel J, Künzler M. Bacteria‐induced production of the antibacterial sesquiterpene lagopodin B in
Coprinopsis cinerea. Mol Microbiol 2019; 112:605-619. [DOI: 10.1111/mmi.14277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Stöckli
- Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 4 ZürichCH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Brandon I. Morinaka
- Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 4 ZürichCH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Gerald Lackner
- Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 4 ZürichCH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Anja Kombrink
- Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 4 ZürichCH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Ramon Sieber
- Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 4 ZürichCH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Céline Margot
- Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 4 ZürichCH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Claire E. Stanley
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 1 Zürich CH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Andrew J. deMello
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 1 Zürich CH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Jörn Piel
- Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 4 ZürichCH‐8093Switzerland
| | - Markus Künzler
- Institute of Microbiology, Department of Biology ETH Zurich Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 4 ZürichCH‐8093Switzerland
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