1
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Li BJ, Ruan YL, Zhu L, Zhou J, Yu JS. Recent advances in catalytic enantioselective construction of monofluoromethyl-substituted stereocenters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 39240236 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc03788j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
Chiral organofluorine compounds featuring a monofluoromethyl (CH2F)-substituted stereocenter are often encountered in a number of drugs and bioactive molecules. Consequently, the development of catalytic asymmetric methods for the enantioselective construction of CH2F-substituted stereocenters has made great progress over the past two decades, and a variety of enantioselective transformations have been accordingly established. According to the types of fluorinated reagents or substrates employed, these protocols can be divided into the following major categories: (i) enantioselective ring opening of epoxides or azetidinium salts by fluoride anions; (ii) asymmetric monofluoromethylation with 1-fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)methane; (iii) asymmetric fluorocyclization of functionalized alkenes with Selectfluor; and (iv) asymmetric transformations involving α-CH2F ketones, α-CH2F alkenes, or other CH2F-containing substrates. This feature article aims to summarize these recent advances and discusses the possible reaction mechanisms, advantages and limitations of each protocol and their applications. Synthetic opportunities still open for further development are illustrated as well. This review article will be an inspiration for researchers engaged in asymmetric catalysis, organofluorine chemistry, and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Jie Li
- Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, China.
| | - Yu-Long Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Zhu
- Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, China.
| | - Jian Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, P. R. China
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2
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Dollet R, Villada JD, Poisson T, Fasan R, Jubault P. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of optically active α-cyclopropyl-pyruvates and cyclobutenoates via enzyme-catalyzed carbene transfer with diazopyruvate. Org Chem Front 2024; 11:2008-2014. [PMID: 39007032 PMCID: PMC11241863 DOI: 10.1039/d3qo01987j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Cyclopropanes are recurrent structural motifs in natural products and bioactive molecules. Recently, biocatalytic cyclopropanations have emerged as a powerful approach to access enantioenriched cyclopropanes, complementing chemocatalytic approaches developed over the last several decades. Here, we report the development of a first biocatalytic strategy for cyclopropanation using ethyl α-diazopyruvate as a novel enzyme-compatible carbene precursor. Using myoglobin variant Mb(H64V,V68G) as the biocatalyst, this method afforded the efficient synthesis of α-cyclopropylpyruvates in high diastereomeric ratios and enantiomeric excess (up to 99% ee). The ketoester moiety in the cyclopropane products can be used to synthesize diverse optically pure cyclopropane derivatives. Furthermore, the enzymatically obtained α-cyclopropylpyruvate products could be converted into enantiopure cyclobutenoates via a metal-free photochemical ring expansion without loss of optical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphaël Dollet
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Juan D Villada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080 (USA)
| | - Thomas Poisson
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Rudi Fasan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080 (USA)
| | - Philippe Jubault
- INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
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3
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Zhao C, Besset T, Legault CY, Jubault P. Experimental and Computational Studies for the Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclopropanes from 2-Substituted Allylic Derivatives with Ethyl Diazoacetate. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303070. [PMID: 37985211 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of highly functionalized cyclopropanes from 2-substituted allylic derivatives is reported. Using ethyl diazo acetate, the reaction, catalyzed by a chiral ruthenium complex (Ru(II)-Pheox), furnished the corresponding easily separable cis and trans cyclopropanes in moderate to high yields (32-97 %) and excellent ee (86-99 %). This approach significantly extends the portfolio of accessible enantioenriched cyclopropanes from an underexplored class of olefins. DFT calculations suggest that an outer-sphere mechanism is operative in this system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengtao Zhao
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ., 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ., 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Claude Y Legault
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boul. de l'Université, D1-3029, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Philippe Jubault
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ., 76000, Rouen, France
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4
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Hasegawa Y, Cantin T, Decaens J, Couve‐Bonnaire S, Charette AB, Poisson T, Jubault P. Catalytic Asymmetric Syntheses of Alkylidenecyclopropanes from Allenoates with Donor‐Acceptor and Diacceptor Diazo Reagents. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201438. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoko Hasegawa
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
| | - Thomas Cantin
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
| | - Jonathan Decaens
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
| | | | - André B. Charette
- Université de Montréal FRQ-NT Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis Department of Chemistry 1375, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux Montréal QC H2 V 0B3 Canada
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
- Institut Universitaire de France 1 rue Descartes 75231 Paris France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
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5
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Chen L, Minh Thi Le T, Bouillon J, Poisson T, Jubault P. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclopropanes from α‐Substituted Allyl Sulfones with Donor‐Acceptor or Diacceptor Diazo Reagents. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201254. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Chen
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
| | - Thi Minh Thi Le
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
| | | | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
- Institut Universitaire de France 1 rue Descartes 75231 Paris France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Univ., INSA Rouen UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
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6
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Pons A, Decaens J, Najjar R, Otog N, Arribat M, Jolly S, Couve-Bonnaire S, Sebban M, Coadou G, Oulyadi H, Speybrouck D, Iwasa S, Charette AB, Poisson T, Jubault P. Fluorocyclopropane-Containing Proline Analogue: Synthesis and Conformation of an Item in the Peptide Chemist's Toolbox. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:4868-4878. [PMID: 35187307 PMCID: PMC8851640 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Over the years, numerous modifications to the structure of proline have been made in order to tune its effects on bioactive compounds. Notably, the introduction of a cyclopropane ring or a fluorine atom has produced interesting results. Herein, we describe the synthesis of a proline containing fluorocyclopropane. This modified amino acid was inserted into a tripeptide, whose conformation was studied by nuclear magnetic resonance and density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Pons
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Jonathan Decaens
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Riham Najjar
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Nansalmaa Otog
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi
University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan
| | - Mathieu Arribat
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Sandrine Jolly
- Analytical
Sciences—Discovery Sciences, Janssen
Research & Development, a Division of Janssen-Cilag, Campus de Maigremont, CS10615, F-27106 Val de Reuil Cedex, France
| | - Samuel Couve-Bonnaire
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Muriel Sebban
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Gael Coadou
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Hassan Oulyadi
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - David Speybrouck
- Analytical
Sciences—Discovery Sciences, Janssen
Research & Development, a Division of Janssen-Cilag, Campus de Maigremont, CS10615, F-27106 Val de Reuil Cedex, France
| | - Seiji Iwasa
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi
University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan
| | - André B. Charette
- Centre
in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department
of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec H3C3J7, Canada
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
- Institut
Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie
Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
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7
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Pons A, Delion L, Poisson T, Charette AB, Jubault P. Asymmetric Synthesis of Fluoro, Fluoromethyl, Difluoromethyl, and Trifluoromethylcyclopropanes. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:2969-2990. [PMID: 34232626 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Fluorine-containing cyclopropanes are a subclass of cyclopropane derivatives that have generated considerable interest in medicinal chemistry for several decades. The replacement of a cyclopropane C-H or C-CH3 bond with fluorine or a fluorinated group (such as CF3 or CF2H) can lead sometimes to synergistic effects in terms of biological activity and improved metabolic profile of a cyclopropane containing bioactive compound. In this context, the preparation of fluoro-, difluoromethyl-, or trifluoromethyl-cyclopropane is particularly attractive and important but quite challenging considering the unique electronic properties that result from the incorporation of a fluorine atom into a substrate or a reagent. In the past decade, we have sought to develop new routes for the stereoselective synthesis of these building blocks using the most reliable cyclopropanation methods and convenient and readily available starting materials. The challenge that had to be undertaken was how we could use the unique properties of the fluorine atom to improve upon the efficiency of a given process rather than shutting it down. This could be overcome by defining new substrate/reagent reactivity guidelines and carefully selecting whether the fluorinated group was introduced on the electrophilic or nucleophilic partner for a given reaction. In this Account, we describe our contributions in this area that take advantage of diazo-derived rhodium carbenes, zinc carbenoids, ring closure processes, and biocatalytic methods to access these important potential drug subunits. Our initial investigation relied on the development of a Michael-initiated ring closure reaction using the Reformatsky enolate derived from readily available ethyl dibromofluoroacetate and α,β-unsaturated electrophiles. The reaction proceeded extremely well but with modest to good diastereoselectivities with ester acrylates. Further extension to various fluorinated nucleophiles such as oxazolidinone based and DABCO ylides led to similar selectivities.In order to access enantioenriched fluorocyclopropanes, we then investigated the chiral dioxaborolane mediated zinc carbenoid based approaches using the fluoroiodomethylzinc carbenoid/allylic alcohol combination or the iodomethylzinc carbenoid/fluoroallylic alcohol combination. Quite surprisingly, both approaches were equally successful at providing the corresponding fluorocyclopropanes with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities.To broaden the scope of fluorinated cyclopropane building blocks that could be prepared with good enantiocontrol, we then investigated the rhodium-catalyzed cyclopropanation of fluoro-, difluoromethyl-, and trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes with acceptor-acceptor and donor-acceptor diazo reagents. Depending on the substrate/reagent combination, Hashimoto's Rh2((S)-TCPTTL)4 or Davies' Rh2((S)-BTPCP)4 catalyst proved be the most efficient catalysts providing the cyclopropane derivatives with the highest enantioselectivities.More recently, a collaboration with Fasan's group led to the use of engineered myoglobins to catalyze the reaction of ethyl diazoacetate and difluoromethyl-substituted alkenes. This biocatalyzed process led to high turnover number and high enantioselectivities.Although our work has significantly increased the number of tools in the organic chemist's toolbox, continuous efforts in this area would be beneficial to the development of diastereo- and enantioselective approaches to allow the preparation of any elusive isomers of these valuable chiral building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Pons
- Normandie University, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 7600 Rouen, France
| | - Laetitia Delion
- Normandie University, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 7600 Rouen, France
- Université de Montréal, Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, 1374, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie University, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 7600 Rouen, France
- Institut universitaire de France, Paris 75231, France
| | - André B. Charette
- Université de Montréal, Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, 1374, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie University, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 7600 Rouen, France
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8
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Decaens J, Couve-Bonnaire S, Charette AB, Poisson T, Jubault P. Synthesis of Fluoro-, Monofluoromethyl-, Difluoromethyl-, and Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Three-Membered Rings. Chemistry 2021; 27:2935-2962. [PMID: 32939868 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This Minireview describes recent advances toward the synthesis of fluoro-, monofluoromethyl-, difluoromethyl-, and trifluoromethyl-substituted three-membered rings such as cyclopropanes, aziridines, epoxides, episulfides, cyclopropenes, and 2 H-azirines. The main synthetic methodologies since 2016 for cyclopropanes and since 2010 for the other three-membered rings are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Decaens
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ, 76000, Rouen, France
| | | | - André B Charette
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, PO Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Thomas Poisson
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ, 76000, Rouen, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ, 76000, Rouen, France
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9
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Wertz B, Ren Z, Bacsa J, Musaev DG, Davies HML. Comparison of 1,2-Diarylcyclopropanecarboxylates with 1,2,2-Triarylcyclopropanecarboxylates as Chiral Ligands for Dirhodium-Catalyzed Cyclopropanation and C-H Functionalization. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12199-12211. [PMID: 32803966 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Dirhodium triarylcyclopropanecarboxylate catalysts (Rh2TPCP4) are sterically demanding and capable of controlling the site selectivity of C-H functionalization by means of C-H insertion with donor/acceptor carbenes. This study compares the structures and reactivity profiles of dirhodium triarylcyclopropanecarboxylates with dirhodium diarylcyclopropanecarboxylates. The absence of the third aryl group makes the catalysts less sterically demanding and lacks a well-defined preferred conformation. The catalysts have a greater tendency for inducing C-H functionalization at tertiary C-H bonds versus their triaryl counterparts but are generally not capable of achieving high levels of asymmetric induction. These studies confirm the critical requirement of having at least three substituents on the cyclopropanecarboxylate ligands to have well-defined sterically demanding catalysts capable of high levels of asymmetric induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Wertz
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, Unites States
| | - Zhi Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, Unites States
| | - John Bacsa
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, Unites States
| | - Djamaladdin G Musaev
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, Unites States.,Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1521 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Huw M L Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, Unites States
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10
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Ren Z, Musaev DG, Davies HML. Influence of Aryl Substituents on the Alignment of Ligands in the Dirhodium Tetrakis(1,2,2‐Triarylcyclopropane‐ carboxylate) Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Ren
- Department of Chemistry Emory University 1515 Dickey Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA
| | - Djamaladdin G. Musaev
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation Emory University 1515 Dickey Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry Emory University 1515 Dickey Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA
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11
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Poutrel P, Pannecoucke X, Jubault P, Poisson T. Stereoselective Synthesis of Terminal Monofluoroalkenes from Trifluoromethylated Alkenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:4858-4863. [PMID: 32484354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the hydrodefluorination reaction of trifluoromethylated alkenes to access terminal monofluoroalkenes. The use of LiAlH4 allowed the stereoselective synthesis of the terminal monofluoroalkenes in good to excellent yields with good to excellent diastereoselectivities. Mechanistic studies suggested a hydroalumination reaction followed by a stereoselective fluoride elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Poutrel
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Xavier Pannecoucke
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, France
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12
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Payne C, Kass SR. How Reliable Are Enantiomeric Excess Measurements Obtained By Chiral HPLC? ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Curtis Payne
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota 207 Pleasant Street, SE Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 United States
| | - Steven R. Kass
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota 207 Pleasant Street, SE Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 United States
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