1
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Patel P. Water-Mediated ortho-Carboxymethylation of Aryl Ketones under Ir(III)-Catalytic Conditions: Step Economy Total Synthesis of Cytosporones A-C. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4852-4862. [PMID: 35297630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An expeditious Ir(III)-catalyzed carboxymethylation of aryl ketone with diazotized Meldrum's acid has been developed in aqueous medium. Flavanone and chromanone were also found to be facile substrates with the developed catalytic system. Mechanistic studies revealed the active catalytic species and the role of water in the reaction process as hydroxy and proton sources. Employing the developed method, total synthesis of cytosporone A was achieved in two steps and that of cytosporones B-C was achieved in three steps starting from resorcinol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pitambar Patel
- Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam 785006, India
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2
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Mekheimer RA, Abd-Elmonem M, Abou Elsebaa M, Nazmy MH, Sadek KU. Recent developments in the green synthesis of biologically relevant cinnolines and phthalazines. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022; 0. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Both cinnolines and phthalazines are heterocyclic compounds which have a wide range of biological activities and pharmacological profiles. This work represents the recent advances in the green synthesis of cinnolines and phthalazines as 1,2 and 2,3-diazanaphalenes were cited. The docking studies and mode of action for key scaffolds were also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohamed Abd-Elmonem
- Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Minia University , Minia 61519 , Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abou Elsebaa
- Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Minia University , Minia 61519 , Egypt
| | - Maiiada Hassan Nazmy
- Biochemistry Department , Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University , Minia 61519 , Egypt
| | - Kamal Usef Sadek
- Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Minia University , Minia 61519 , Egypt
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3
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Zheng Y, Dong M, Qu E, Bai J, Wu XF, Li W. Pd-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of 4H-Benzo[d][1,3]Oxazin-4-Ones Using Benzene-1,3,5-Triyl Triformate as the CO Source. Chemistry 2021; 27:16219-16224. [PMID: 34529291 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of 4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-one derivatives by Pd-catalyzed carbonylative cross-coupling between N-(ortho-bromoaryl)amides and benzene-1,3,5-triyl triformate (TFBen) was developed. This procedure does not require the toxic and flammable gas CO as the carbonyl source and tolerates a wide scope of functional groups. Remarkably, 4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-ones incorporated to natural products and drugs can be constructed by this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zheng
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Mengke Dong
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Erdong Qu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Jin Bai
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, Liaoning, China.,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Wanfang Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 200093, Shanghai, China
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4
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Jha N, Khot NP, Kapur M. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of Arenes/Heteroarenes via Tandem C-H Activation and Subsequent Carbene Migratory Insertion Strategy. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4088-4122. [PMID: 34647679 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed tremendous developments in transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation and subsequent carbene migratory insertion reactions, thus assisting in the construction of diverse arene/heteroarene scaffolds. Various transition-metal catalysts serve this purpose and provide efficient pathways for an easy access to substituted heterocycles. A brief introduction to metal-carbenes has been provided along with key mechanistic pathways underlying the coupling reactions. The purpose of this review is to provide a concise knowledge about diverse directing group-assisted coupling of varied arenes/heteroarenes and acceptor-acceptor/donor-acceptor diazo compounds. The review also highlights the synthesis of various carbocycles and fused heterocycles through diazo insertion pathways, via C-C, C-N and C-O bond forming reactions. The mechanism usually involves a C-H activation process, followed by diazo insertion leading to subsequent coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Jha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Nandkishor Prakash Khot
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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5
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Staubitz A, Walther M, Kipke W, Schultzke S, Ghosh S. Modification of Azobenzenes by Cross-Coupling Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAzobenzenes are among the most extensively used molecular switches for many different applications. The need to tailor them to the required task often requires further functionalization. Cross-coupling reactions are ideally suited for late-stage modifications. This review provides an overview of recent developments in the modification of azobenzene and its derivatives by cross-coupling reactions.1 Introduction2 Azobenzenes as Formally Electrophilic Components2.1 Palladium Catalysis2.2 Nickel Catalysis2.3 Copper Catalysis2.4 Cobalt Catalysis3 Azobenzenes as Formally Nucleophilic Components3.1 Palladium Catalysis3.2 Copper Catalysis3.3 C–H Activation Reactions4 Azobenzenes as Ligands in Catalysts5 Diazocines5.1 Synthesis5.2 Cross-Coupling Reactions6 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Staubitz
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
| | - Melanie Walther
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
| | - Waldemar Kipke
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
| | - Sven Schultzke
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
| | - Souvik Ghosh
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
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6
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Kumar S, Nunewar S, Oluguttula S, Nanduri S, Kanchupalli V. Recent advances in Rh(iii)/Ir(iii)-catalyzed C–H functionalization/annulation via carbene migratory insertion. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1438-1458. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02309d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The review highlighted diverse annulations, including nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur heterocycles and carbocylizations via Rh(iii)/Ir(iii)-catalyzed C–H functionalization/annulation with various arene and carbene precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjeev Kumar
- Department of Process Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad 500 037
- India
| | - Saiprasad Nunewar
- Department of Process Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad 500 037
- India
| | - Srilekha Oluguttula
- Department of Process Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad 500 037
- India
| | - Srinivas Nanduri
- Department of Process Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad 500 037
- India
| | - Vinaykumar Kanchupalli
- Department of Process Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad 500 037
- India
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7
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Lou QX, Niu Y, Qi ZC, Yang SD. Ir(III)-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization of Triphenylphosphine Oxide toward 3-Aryl Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14527-14536. [PMID: 32921040 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
With triphenylphosphine oxide serving as both the directing group and the reagent, we have developed a Cp*Ir(III)-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization of triphenylphosphine oxide with 3-diazooxindoles to afford a range of 3-(2-(diphenylphosphoryl)phenyl)indolin-2-one derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. The title products are potentially important building blocks for organic synthesis through various chemical transformations. This protocol is simple and efficient and offers high atom economy with only N2 as the byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin-Xin Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Chao Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Shang-Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
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8
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Yang C, Chen C, Li S, He X, Zuo Y, Hu W, Zhou T, Wang J, Shang Y. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Relay Double Carbenoid Insertion and Diannulation of Sulfoximine Benzamides with α-Diazo Carbonyl Compounds: Access to Furo[2,3-c]isochromenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:2506-2511. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Shunfan Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Xinwei He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Youpeng Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Wangcheng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Tongtong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
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9
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Das D, Sahoo G, Biswas A, Samanta R. Rh
III
‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Highly Substituted 2‐Pyridones using Fluorinated Diazomalonate. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:360-364. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debapratim Das
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Gopal Sahoo
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
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10
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Golubev AA, Smetanin IA, Agafonova AV, Rostovskii NV, Khlebnikov AF, Starova GL, Novikov MS. [2 + 1 + 1] Assembly of spiro β-lactams by Rh(ii)-catalyzed reaction of diazocarbonyl compounds with azirines/isoxazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6821-6830. [PMID: 31250875 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01301f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A domino synthesis of dispiro-fused N-vinyl β-lactams from diazo-Meldrum's acid and 2H-azirines or 5-alkoxyisoxazoles via the "2-azabuta-1,3-diene formation/Staudinger ketene-imine cycloaddition" sequence is described. The Rh2(Piv)4-catalyzed formation of the 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediates in the first stage of the reaction sequence proceeds via addition of the rhodium carbenoid to the azirines/isoxazoles and provides the first example of the generation of iminium-type ylides from diazo-Meldrum's acid. This methodology was extended to monospiro-β-lactams, which were synthesized in two steps using acyclic α-diazocarbonyl compounds in the stage of the formation of 2-azabuta-1,3-dienes. The method allows for the rapid assemblage of the carbon part of the azetidin-2-one system from diazo compounds only and affords spiro- and dispiro-β-lactams in moderate yields. A bromine atom in the 2-bromoalkenyl moiety of the synthesized β-lactams can be easily substituted by hydrogen under catalytic hydrogenation conditions or by 2-pyridyl-substituent via the Stille cross-coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem A Golubev
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
| | - Ilia A Smetanin
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
| | - Anastasiya V Agafonova
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
| | - Nikolai V Rostovskii
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
| | - Galina L Starova
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
| | - Mikhail S Novikov
- St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
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11
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Lade DM, Aher YN, Pawar AB. Cp*Ir(III)-Catalyzed C–H/O–H Functionalization of Salicylaldehydes for the Synthesis of Chromones at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9188-9195. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhanaji M. Lade
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Yogesh N. Aher
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Amit B. Pawar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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