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Zhao Y, Wang Z, Hou G, Wu H, Fu L, Bockstaller MR, Qin X, Zhang L, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of Mechanically Robust Very High Molecular Weight Polyisoprene Particle Brushes by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2024; 13:415-422. [PMID: 38526986 PMCID: PMC11025114 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Linear polyisoprene (PI) and SiO2-g-PI particle brushes were synthesized by both conventional and activators regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET) atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The morphology and solution state study on the particle brushes by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) confirmed the successful grafting of PI ligands on the silica surface. The presence of nanoparticle clusters suggests low grafting density (associated with the limited initiation efficiency of ARGET for PI). Nevertheless, particle brushes with very high molecular weights, Mn > 300,000, were prepared, which significantly improved the dispersion of silica nanoparticles and also contributed to excellent mechanical performance. The reinforcing effects of SiO2 nanofillers and very high molecular weight PI ligands were investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) as well as computational simulation for the cured linear PI homopolymer/SiO2-g-PI particle brush bulk films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Zhao
- Department
of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Zongyu Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Guanyi Hou
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, 33th Fucheng Road, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Hanshu Wu
- Department
of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Liye Fu
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Michael R. Bockstaller
- Department
of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Xuan Qin
- State
Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Liqun Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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2
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Kim K, Nguyen D, Strong J, Dadashi-Silab S, Sun M, Dau H, Keyes A, Yin R, Harth E, Matyjaszewski K. Block Copolymers of Polyolefins with Polyacrylates: Analyzing and Improving the Blocking Efficiencies Using MILRad/ATRP Approach. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300675. [PMID: 38163327 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Despite their industrial ubiquity, polyolefin-polyacrylate block copolymers are challenging to synthesize due to the distinct polymerization pathways necessary for respective blocks. This study utilizes MILRad, metal-organic insertion light-initiated radical polymerization, to synthesize polyolefin-b-poly(methyl acrylate) copolymer by combining palladium-catalyzed insertion-coordination polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Brookhart-type Pd complexes used for the living polymerization of olefins are homolytically cleaved by blue-light irradiation, generating polyolefin-based macroradicals, which are trapped with functional nitroxide derivatives forming ATRP macroinitiators. ATRP in the presence of Cu(0), that is, supplemental activators and reducing agents , is used to polymerize methyl acrylate. An increase in the functionalization efficiency of up to 71% is demonstrated in this study by modifying the light source and optimizing the radical trapping condition. Regardless of the radical trapping efficiency, essentially quantitative chain extension of polyolefin-Br macroinitiator with acrylates is consistently demonstrated, indicating successful second block formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khidong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Jacobo Strong
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | | | - Mingkang Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Rongguan Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Polymer Chemistry (CEPC), University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
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3
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Liu L, Mendoza-Espinosa D, Quiroz-Guzmán M, Rheingold AL, Hanna TA, Saha G, Tang L, Chen Y, Gilbert M, Dutta A, Asandei AD. Radical and Ring-Opening Polymerizations with Aryl-Substituted Methylene-Bridged Titanium Bisphenolates. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Texas Christian University, Box 298860, Fort Worth, Texas 76129, United States
| | - Daniel Mendoza-Espinosa
- Department of Chemistry, Texas Christian University, Box 298860, Fort Worth, Texas 76129, United States
| | - Mauricio Quiroz-Guzmán
- Department of Chemistry, Texas Christian University, Box 298860, Fort Worth, Texas 76129, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0021, United States
| | - Tracy A. Hanna
- Department of Chemistry, Texas Christian University, Box 298860, Fort Worth, Texas 76129, United States
| | - Gobinda Saha
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06062-3136, United States
| | - Liming Tang
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06062-3136, United States
| | - Yanhui Chen
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06062-3136, United States
| | - Megan Gilbert
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06062-3136, United States
| | - Abhirup Dutta
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06062-3136, United States
| | - Alexandru D. Asandei
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06062-3136, United States
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4
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Yuan Y, Liu Y, Liu K, Hua J. Structurally controllable anisotropic polymer brushes and their application in antifouling nanocoatings. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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5
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Juliá F, Constantin T, Leonori D. Applications of Halogen-Atom Transfer (XAT) for the Generation of Carbon Radicals in Synthetic Photochemistry and Photocatalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:2292-2352. [PMID: 34882396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The halogen-atom transfer (XAT) is one of the most important and applied processes for the generation of carbon radicals in synthetic chemistry. In this review, we summarize and highlight the most important aspects associated with XAT and the impact it has had on photochemistry and photocatalysis. The organization of the material starts with the analysis of the most important mechanistic aspects and then follows a subdivision based on the nature of the reagents used in the halogen abstraction. This review aims to provide a general overview of the fundamental concepts and main agents involved in XAT processes with the objective of offering a tool to understand and facilitate the development of new synthetic radical strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Juliá
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Timothée Constantin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Daniele Leonori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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6
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Diacon A, Rusen E, Rizea F, Ghebaur A, Berger D, Șomoghi R, Matei A, Palade P, Tutunaru O. One-pot strategy for obtaining magnetic PMMA particles through ATRP using Fe(CO)5 as co-initiator. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Luo D, Lei G, Zhen W, Zhao L. The synthesis, characterization of opal-poly(methyl methacrylate) graft polymer based on ICAR-ATRP and its effect on performance of poly (lactic acid). POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2021.1876878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Gaowei Lei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Weijun Zhen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Ling Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Seok Yu
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
| | - Joon-Sung Kim
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
| | - Vignesh Vasu
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
| | - Christopher P. Simpson
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
| | - Alexandru D. Asandei
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
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10
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Flejszar M, Chmielarz P. Surface Modifications of Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) via Polymerization Methods-Current Status and Future Prospects. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E999. [PMID: 32102217 PMCID: PMC7078635 DOI: 10.3390/ma13040999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Surface modification of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) aimed at applying it as a bone implant material aroused the unflagging interest of the research community. In view of the development of implantology and the growing demand for new biomaterials, increasing biocompatibility and improving osseointegration are becoming the primary goals of PEEK surface modifications. The main aim of this review is to summarize the use of polymerization methods and various monomers applied for surface modification of PEEK to increase its bioactivity, which is a critical factor for successful applications of biomedical materials. In addition, the future directions of PEEK surface modifications are suggested, pointing to low-ppm surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) as a method with unexplored capacity for flat surface modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
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11
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Kim JS, Dutta A, Vasu V, Adebolu OI, Asandei AD. Universal Group 14 Free Radical Photoinitiators for Vinylidene Fluoride, Styrene, Methyl Methacrylate, Vinyl Acetate, and Butadiene. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joon-Sung Kim
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
| | - Abhirup Dutta
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
| | - Vignesh Vasu
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
| | - Olumide I. Adebolu
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
| | - Alexandru D. Asandei
- Institute of Materials Science, Polymer Program and Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136, United States
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12
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Champouret Y, Hashmi OH, Visseaux M. Discrete iron-based complexes: Applications in homogeneous coordination-insertion polymerization catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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13
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Zhao N, Yan L, Zhao X, Chen X, Li A, Zheng D, Zhou X, Dai X, Xu FJ. Versatile Types of Organic/Inorganic Nanohybrids: From Strategic Design to Biomedical Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 119:1666-1762. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nana Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Liemei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiaoyi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xinyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Aihua Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textiles, Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fibers Materials and Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Di Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiaoguang Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Fu-Jian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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14
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Lauterbach F, Rubens M, Abetz V, Junkers T. Ultraschnelle Photo-RAFT-Blockcopolymerisation von Isopren und Styrol im kontinuierlichen Flussreaktor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Lauterbach
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Hamburg; Grindelallee 117 20146 Hamburg Deutschland
| | - Maarten Rubens
- Polymer Reaction Design Group; School of Chemistry; Monash University; 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23 Clayton Vic 3800 Australien
- Hasselt University; Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgien
| | - Volker Abetz
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Hamburg; Grindelallee 117 20146 Hamburg Deutschland
- Institut für Polymerforschung; Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht; Max-Planck-Straße 1 21502 Geesthacht Deutschland
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Polymer Reaction Design Group; School of Chemistry; Monash University; 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23 Clayton Vic 3800 Australien
- Hasselt University; Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgien
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15
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Lauterbach F, Rubens M, Abetz V, Junkers T. Ultrafast PhotoRAFT Block Copolymerization of Isoprene and Styrene Facilitated through Continuous-Flow Operation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14260-14264. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Lauterbach
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Grindelallee 117 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Maarten Rubens
- Polymer Reaction Design Group; School of Chemistry; Monash University; 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23 Clayton Vic 3800 Australia
- Hasselt University; Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgium
| | - Volker Abetz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Grindelallee 117 20146 Hamburg Germany
- Institute of Polymer Research; Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht; Max-Planck-Strasse 1 21502 Geesthacht Germany
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Polymer Reaction Design Group; School of Chemistry; Monash University; 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23 Clayton Vic 3800 Australia
- Hasselt University; Martelarenlaan 42 3500 Hasselt Belgium
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Destarac M. Industrial development of reversible-deactivation radical polymerization: is the induction period over? Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00970h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The commercial applications of polymers produced by reversible-deactivation radical polymerization are reviewed here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Destarac
- Laboratoire des IMRCP
- Université de Toulouse
- CNRS UMR 5623
- Université Paul Sabatier
- 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9
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