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Feng S, Wu S, Zhang W, Liu F, Wang J. Organic Electro-Optic Materials with High Electro-Optic Coefficients and Strong Stability. Molecules 2024; 29:3188. [PMID: 38999140 PMCID: PMC11243316 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The preparation of high-performance electro-optical materials is one of the key factors determining the application of optoelectronic communication technology such as 5G communication, radar detection, terahertz, and electro-optic modulators. Organic electro-optic materials have the advantage of a high electro-optic coefficient (~1000 pm/V) and could allow the utilization of photonic devices for the chip-scale integration of electronics and photonics, as compared to inorganic electro-optic materials. However, the application of organic nonlinear optical materials to commercial electro-optic modulators and other fields is also facing technical bottlenecks. Obtaining an organic electro-optic chromophore with a large electro-optic coefficient (r33 value), thermal stability, and long-term stability is still a difficulty in the industry. This brief review summarizes recent great progress and the strategies to obtain high-performance OEO materials with a high electro-optic coefficient and/or strong long-term stability. The configuration of D-π-A structure, the types of materials, and the effects of molecular engineering on the electro-optical coefficient and glass transition temperature of chromophores were summarized in detail. The difficulties and future development trends in the practical application of organic electro-optic materials was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhui Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shuangke Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Weijun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Fenggang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jiahai Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Li Z, Zang X, Li Y, Li Q, Li Z. Tetracyanobutadienyl-based Nonlinear Optical Dendronized Hyperbranched Polymer Synthesized via Facile [2+2] Cycloaddition Polymer Postfunctionalization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200179. [PMID: 35439843 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Dendronized hyperbranched polymers (DHPs) can provide advantages of both hyperbranched polymers and dendrimers, making them promising structure platform for high performance second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. Herein, we report a new A3 +B2 -type DHP (HP2) through facile and efficient [2+2] cycloaddition polymer postfunctionalization, in which tetracyanobutadienyl-based moieties are introduced as the main chromophores while isophorone-bridged moieties serve as the isolation chromophores. Benefiting from this unique hyperbranched structure design, the measured d33 value of HP2 can reach up to 96.6 pm/V with high thermal stability, making it a good material candidate for second-order NLO applications. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongan Li
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.,Shenzhen Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobo Zang
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.,Shenzhen Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518000, P. R. China
| | - Yibin Li
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.,Shenzhen Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518000, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Li
- Department of Chemistry, Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.,Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
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3
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Zang X, Liu G, Li Q, Li Z, Li Z. A Correlation Study between Dendritic Structure and Macroscopic Nonlinearity for Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Materials. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Zang
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, P. R. China
| | - Guangchao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Li
- Department of Chemistry, Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Zhong’an Li
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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Kawarazaki I, Hayashi M, Yamamoto K, Takasu A. Quick and Efficient Thermal Stability Enhancement of Micro‐Phase Separated Structure Formed from ABA Triblock Copolymers by Photo Cross‐Linking Approach. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isamu Kawarazaki
- Department of Life Science and Applied ChemistryGraduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya-city Aichi 466-8555 JAPAN
| | - Mikihiro Hayashi
- Department of Life Science and Applied ChemistryGraduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya-city Aichi 466-8555 JAPAN
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Life Science and Applied ChemistryGraduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya-city Aichi 466-8555 JAPAN
| | - Akinori Takasu
- Department of Life Science and Applied ChemistryGraduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya-city Aichi 466-8555 JAPAN
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Du J, Yuan W, Zhang H, Li H, Li Y, Tang BZ. Ferrocene-based hyperbranched poly(phenyltriazolylcarboxylate)s: synthesis by phenylpropiolate-azide polycycloaddition and use as precursors to nanostructured magnetoceramics. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01375j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ferrocene-based hb-PPTCs with redox activity are readily prepared by the catalyst-free phenylpropiolate-azide polycycloaddition. They could be used as precursors to produce nanostructured magnetoceramics upon pyrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Du
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Wei Yuan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Haoke Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
- The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
- Kowloon 999077
- China
| | - Hongkun Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Yongfang Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
- The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
- Kowloon 999077
- China
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Guo Z, Guo L, Chen H, Li X. Synthesis of Novel Chromophore Based on Tricyanocyclopentenone Acceptor and Its NLO Property. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2018.1518919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zupeng Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haiying Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaobing Li
- Institute of Basic Medicine, SAMS, Jinan, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China
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