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Pan FC, Jia J, Gong F, Liu Y, Liu S, Jun SC, Lin D, Guo Y, Yamauchi Y, Huo Y. Heterometallic Electrocatalysts Derived from High-Nuclearity Metal Clusters for Efficient Overall Water Splitting. ACS NANO 2024; 18:6202-6214. [PMID: 38345913 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c09159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
The development of cost-effective electrocatalysts with an optimal surface affinity for intermediates is essential for sustainable hydrogen fuel production, but this remains insufficient. Here we synthesize Ni2P/MoS2-CoMo2S4@C heterometallic electrocatalysts based on the high-nuclearity cluster {Co24(TC4A)6(MoO4)8Cl6}, in which Ni2P nanoparticles were anchored to the surface of the MoS2-CoMo2S4@C nanosheets via strong interfacial interactions. Theoretical calculations revealed that the introduction of Ni2P phases induces significant disturbances in the surface electronic configuration of Ni2P/MoS2-CoMo2S4@C, resulting in more relaxed d-d orbital electron transfers between the metal atoms. Moreover, continuous electron transport was established by the formation of multiple heterojunction interfaces. The optimized Ni2P/MoS2-CoMo2S4@C electrocatalyst exhibited ultralow overpotentials of 198 and 73 mV for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions, respectively, in alkaline media, at 10 mA cm-2. The alkali electrolyzer constructed using Ni2P/MoS2-CoMo2S4@C required a cell voltage of only 1.45 V (10 mA cm-2) to drive overall water splitting with excellent long-term stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Chun Pan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Jun Jia
- School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Feng Gong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Yonghui Liu
- School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shude Liu
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Seong Chan Jun
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Dunmin Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Yuzheng Guo
- School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, South Korea
| | - Yu Huo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
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Rathod SL, Sharma VS, Sharma AS, Athar M, Shrivastav PS, Parekh HM. “Blue light-emitting Quinoline armed Thiacalix [4]arene 3D-scaffold: a Systematic Platform to construct Fluorescent Liquid Crystals with Bio-imaging Applications”. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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3
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Hang X, Xue Y, Du M, Yang R, Zhao J, Pang H. Controlled synthesis of cobalt-organic framework: hierarchical micro/nanospheres for high-performance supercapacitors. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00453d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The integration of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and hierarchical micro/nanostructures have attracted great interest because of their potential applications in energy-related applications. Herein, we present a strategy to synthesize Co-MOF-based hierarchical...
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4
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Yang S, Ai F, Li Z, Zhao G, Bi Y. N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers Encapsulating CoO@Co9S8 Nanoparticles: Preparation from S-Rich Co32 Coordination Cluster Precursors by Electrospinning and Application for Superior Li-ion Storage. Chem Res Chin Univ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-021-1157-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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5
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Wang Z, Wang M, He K, Hang X, Bi Y. Co 9 S 8 @CN Composites Obtained from Thiacalix[4]arene-Based Coordination Polymers for Supercapacitor Applications. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1486-1492. [PMID: 33871167 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Metal sulfides have been recognized as promising electrodes for electrochemical energy storage owing to their remarkable electrochemical properties. Here, we demonstrate the preparation of Co9 S8 nanoparticles anchored on a carbon matrix (denoted as Co9 S8 -X@CN (X=1, 2)) from precursor sources, two 1D infinite coordination polymers 1 and 2. The two polymers were assembled by linking Co4 -TC4A secondary building blocks (SBUs) with ligands L1 and L2 , respectively (H4 TC4A=p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene, L1 =1,4-bis(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzene, L2 =1,3-bis(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzene). The composites obtained from 1D polymers showed different morphologies, that is, the Co9 S8 nanoparticles of Co9 S8 -1@CN are octahedral with a size of ca. 140 nm, while the lamellar Co9 S8 nanoparticles in Co9 S8 -2@CN possess different sizes (50-150 nm). The Co9 S8 -2@CN immobilized on nickel foam (Co9 S8 -2@CN/NF) show better supercapacitive performance than that of Co9 S8 -1@CN. Co9 S8 -2@CN showed exceptionally high activities, combining higher specific capacitances (445.2 F g-1 at 2 A g-1 and 393.9 F g-1 and 5 A g-1 ), rate capacity (94.5% retention at 2 A g-1 ), and long-term stability (79.2% retention at 5 A g-1 over 1000 cycles). The smaller size and larger BET surface area of Co9 S8 -2@CN nanoparticles can improve the electrical conductivity and provide facile pathways for charge transport, thus leading to conspicuous electrochemical performance of Co9 S8 -2@CN compared with its Co9 S8 -1@CN counterpart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, P. R. China
| | - Meilin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, P. R. China
| | - Kai He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Hang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Innovative Materials and Energy, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Yanfeng Bi
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, P. R. China
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6
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Hang X, Bi Y. Thiacalix[4]arene-supported molecular clusters for catalytic applications. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3749-3758. [PMID: 33651066 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04233a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Thiacalixarenes are intriguing ligands that have attracted sustained interest because of their changeable conformations and excellent coordination ability. Thiacalix[4]arene analogues, which can bind metal ions to form modular second building units, are capable of constructing molecular-based functional materials with defined structures and various applications via directional coordination assembly. Due to rich metal-sulfur bonds, thiacalix[4]arene-based molecular clusters also exhibit diverse properties compared to other clusters. In particular, the combination of thiacalixarenes with currently popular molecular architectures, such as high-nuclearity clusters and coordination cages, has shown special catalytic performances. In this perspective, the latest advances in catalytic applications of thiacalix[4]arene-based molecular clusters, including molecular clusters themselves as catalysts and coordination cages serving as reaction vessels encapsulating metal nano-components for catalysis, are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Hang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning 113001, P. R. China.
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Wu W, Xia P, Xuan Y, Yang R, Chen M, Jiang D. Hierarchical CoO@Ni(OH) 2 core-shell heterostructure arrays for advanced asymmetric supercapacitors. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:405705. [PMID: 32503008 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab99f2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Constructing multicomponent electrode materials with a rational structure is an effective route to develop high-performance supercapacitors. We herein report a novel nickel-foam-supported hierarchical CoO@Ni(OH)2 nanowire-nanosheet core-shell heterostructure array synthesized by a facile hydrothermal-electrodeposition strategy. The core CoO nanowire arrays with good electrical conductivity and shell Ni(OH)2 nanosheets with thickness of ∼ 2 nm synergistically contributes to increased active sites, fast mass transfer, and improved structural stability. Consequently, the optimal CoO@Ni(OH)2-400 s architecture delivers a high specific capacitance of 1418.2 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 and 93.7% retention after 5000 cycles. Furthermore, the CoO@Ni(OH)2//activated carbon asymmetric supercapacitor could achieve an outstanding energy density of up to 92.47 W h kg-1 at 800 W kg-1. This simple but effective strategy provides insight into the development of core-shell hierarchical architectures for constructing high-performance supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, People's Republic of China
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Formation of Unsymmetrical Trinuclear Metallamacrocycles Based on Two Different Cone Calix[4]arene Macrocyclic Rings. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10050364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A combination of tetrasulfonylcalix[4]arene (3-4H) together with a calix[4]arene dicarboxylate derivative 2-4H led, in the presence of MII(NO3)2 (M = Co, Ni, Zn), to the formation of three novel isostructural metallomacrocycles of formula [M3(DMF)2(μ3-H2O)-(2-2H)-3]. The structure of the prepared coordination compounds was studied in the solid state using single crystal/powder X-ray diffraction studies. The X-ray diffraction on single crystal revealed that the structure of the obtained supramolecular complexes is composed of a trinuclear metallic cluster [M3]+6 held between one di-deprotonated molecule of (2-2H)2− offering two carboxylate groups for binding metal cations and one tetra-deprotonated compound 34−, where four oxygen atoms, belonging to four deprotonated phenolic moieties and three oxygen atoms coming from three SO2 groups, are coordinated with the cluster core. Thus, an example of an easily reproducible molecular recognition pattern involving two different types of calix[4]arene based ligands, displaying different coordination moieties, and trinuclear metallic clusters, is reported here. In addition, it has been shown that the cone moieties of the calixarene also encapsulate solvent molecules.
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Ultrasonically Induced Sulfur-Doped Carbon Nitride/Cobalt Ferrite Nanocomposite for Efficient Sonocatalytic Removal of Organic Dyes. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8010104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The sulfur-doped carbon nitride/cobalt ferrite nanocomposite (SCN/CoFe2O4) was prepared via ultrasonication and studied for the sonocatalytic degradation of wastewater organic dye pollutants including methylene blue, rhodamine B, and Congo red. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the presence and atomic ratios of S, C, N, Co, Fe, and O elements and their corresponding bonds with Co2+ and Fe3+ cations. The nanocomposite was found to have aggregated nanoparticles on a sheet-like structure. The bandgap energy was estimated to be 1.85 eV. For the sonocatalytic degradation of 25-ppm methylene blue at 20 kHz, 1 W and 50% amplitude, the best operating condition was determined to be 1 g/L of catalyst dosage and 4 vol % of hydrogen peroxide loading. Under this condition, the sonocatalytic removal efficiency was the highest at 96% within a reaction period of 20 min. SCN/CoFe2O4 outperformed SCN and CoFe2O4 by 2.2 and 6.8 times, respectively. The SCN/CoFe2O4 nanocomposite was also found to have good reusability with a drop of only 7% after the fifth cycle. However, the degradation efficiencies were low when tested with rhodamine B and Congo red due to difference in dye sizes, structural compositions, and electric charges.
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10
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Kniazeva MV, Ovsyannikov AS, Islamov DR, Samigullina AI, Gubaidullin AT, Dorovatovskii PV, Solovieva SE, Antipin IS, Ferlay S. Nuclearity control in calix[4]arene-based zinc( ii) coordination complexes. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01232g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three zinc-based coordination complexes were selectively generated in the crystalline phase using a new flexible molecular “tweezers” calix[4]arene derivative ligand decorated with two appended carboxylic moieties and benzyl spacers ((3-4H)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariia V. Kniazeva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Ovsyannikov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Aida I. Samigullina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | - Aidar T. Gubaidullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | | | | | | | - Sylvie Ferlay
- CNRS
- CMC UMR 7140
- Université de Strasbourg
- F-67000 Strasbourg
- France
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11
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Zhao JQ, Cai D, Dai J, Kurmoo M, Peng X, Zeng MH. Heptanuclear brucite disk with cyanide bridges in a cocrystal and tracking its pyrolysis to an efficient oxygen evolution electrode. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2019; 64:1667-1674. [PMID: 36659780 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The development of efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts is still lacking in exploration of the mechanism of controlled pyrolysis of precursors among new material platforms. Here, a novel Co-based coordination molecular cluster has been first introduced as precursor to obtain metallic cobalt core shelled by N-doped carbon (Co@NC) structure which operates as an oxygen evolution electrode. Specifically, a new cocrystal compound, [CoII7(μ3-CN)6(mmimp)6] [CoIICl3N(CN)2]·3CH3OH (Co7+1, mmimp = 2-methoxy-6-((methylimino)-methyl)phenol), was isolated consisting of Brucite disks of cobalt where the usual bridging μ3-OH is replaced by μ3-CN produced by the in-situ decomposition of dicyanamide (N≡C-N-C≡N-). The cobalt atoms are bonded through the nitrogen atom of the cyanide. Remarkably, time dependent thermogravimetric-mass spectrometry (TG-MS) analysis was utilized to track its pyrolysis process. It allowed us to propose a possible formation process of the Co@NC structure from Co7+1. Interestingly, an extremely superior OER electrode is optimized for Co@NC-600 having the lowest overpotential of 257 mV at 10 mA/cm2 in 1 mol/L KOH solution. The present study pins down the importance of clusters of transition metals on realizing distinct nanostructures operating as highly efficient OER electrocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Dandan Cai
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jun Dai
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Mohamedally Kurmoo
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR7177, Université de Strasbourg, 67070 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Xu Peng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Ming-Hua Zeng
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China; Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
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Han X, Ai F, Wang X, Chen B, Wang L, Bi Y. Thiacalixarene-supported Co24 nanocluster derived octahedral Co9S8 nanoparticles in N-doped carbon for superior Li-ion storage. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Dong Z, Li M, Zhang W, Liu Y, Wang Y, Qin C, Yu L, Yang J, Zhang X, Dai X. Cobalt Nanoparticles Embedded in N, S Co‐Doped Carbon towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction Derived by
in situ
Reducing Cobalt Sulfide. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhun Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Mingxuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Wanli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Yujie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Yao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Congli Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Lei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Juntao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Xiaoping Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
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14
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Na0.11WO3 nanoflake arrays grown on Ni foam for high-performance supercapacitor. J Solid State Electrochem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-019-04307-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Li YW, Zhang WJ, Li CX, Gu L, Du HM, Ma HY, Wang SN, Zhao JS. A dinuclear cobalt cluster as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. RSC Adv 2019; 9:42554-42560. [PMID: 35542840 PMCID: PMC9076674 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08068f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A Pt-free dinuclear {CoII2} cluster was selected to research its ORR catalytic activities. The {CoII2} possesses defined crystal structure and displays a nice ORR electrocatalytic performance by a nearly 4-electrons reduction pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Wu Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252000
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jie Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252000
- P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xia Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252000
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Gu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252000
- P. R. China
| | - Hong-Mei Du
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252000
- P. R. China
| | - Hui-Yan Ma
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252000
- P. R. China
| | - Su-Na Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252000
- P. R. China
| | - Jin-Sheng Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng 252000
- P. R. China
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