1
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Zhang X, Lu K, Chen X, Su G, Rong X, Ma M. Hydroboration and hydrosilylation of alkenes catalyzed by an unsymmetrical magnesium methyl complex. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 38869074 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00745j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
The hydroboration and hydrosilylation of alkenes catalyzed by the unsymmetrical β-diketiminate magnesium methyl complex [(DippXylNacnac)MgMe (THF)] (1) have been reported. When complex 1 was employed as a highly efficient catalyst in the hydroboration of various alkenes with HBpin, only the anti-Markovnikov hydroboration products were obtained in high yields and with high regioselectivities under mild reaction conditions (60 °C). To our surprise, it showed different regioselectivities in the hydrosilylation of a range of alkenes with PhSiH3. Aromatic alkene substrates afforded the corresponding branched Markovnikov hydrosilylation products in high yields and with high regioselectivities; conversely, aliphatic alkenes produced the linear anti-Markovnikov products in moderate yields. This is completely consistent with the corresponding density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In addition, the practical utility was demonstrated via scale-up reactions of boronate esters and a preliminary plausible mechanism of hydroboration and hydrosilylation have been investigated as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuguang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Kai Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Guanxin Su
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Xiaofei Rong
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Mengtao Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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2
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Liu HY, Neale SE, Hill MS, Mahon MF, McMullin CL, Richards E. [{SiN Dipp}MgNa] 2: A Potent Molecular Reducing Agent. Organometallics 2024; 43:879-888. [PMID: 38665773 PMCID: PMC11041119 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.4c00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The bimetallic species, [{SiNDipp}MgNa]2 [{SiNDipp} = {CH2SiMe2N(Dipp)}2; (Dipp = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3)], is shown to be a potent reducing agent, able to effect one- or two-electron reduction of either dioxygen, TEMPO, anthracene, benzophenone, or diphenylacetylene. In most cases, the bimetallic reaction products imply that the dissimilar alkaline metal centers react with a level of cooperativity. EPR analysis of the benzophenone-derived reaction and the concurrent isolation of [{SiNDipp}Mg(OCPh2)2], however, illustrate that treatment with such reducible, but O-basic, species can also result in reactivity in which the metals provide independent reaction products. The notable E-stereochemistry of the diphenylacetylene reduction product prompted a computational investigation of the PhC≡CPh addition. This analysis invokes a series of elementary steps that necessitate ring-opening via Mg+ → Na+ amido group migration of the SiNDipp ligand, providing insight into the previously observed lability of the bidentate dianion and its consequent proclivity toward macrocyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Ying Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Samuel E. Neale
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Claire L. McMullin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Emma Richards
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K.
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3
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Komuro T, Hayasaka K, Takahashi K, Ishiwata N, Yamauchi K, Tobita H, Hashimoto H. Iron complexes supported by silyl-NHC chelate ligands: synthesis and use for double hydroboration of nitriles. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:4041-4047. [PMID: 38333906 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03605g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Iron complexes bearing new silyl-NHC bidentate ligands were synthesised by treating Fe3(CO)12 with a mixture of N-(hydrosilyl)methyl imidazolium salts and a base. These complexes showed high performance in the catalytic double hydroboration of nitrile with pinacolborane (HBpin) to produce N,N-bis(boryl)amine by a combination of UV irradiation and mild heating (60 °C). The product yields for the hydroboration of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles reached 85%-95% (NMR) using an iron complex (5 mol%). Reducing the loading amount of the iron complex to 0.5 mol% still afforded the products in high yields. An analogous ruthenium complex, which was similarly synthesised using Ru3(CO)12, showed lower activity. Stoichiometric reactions of the iron complex with nitriles afforded Fe(0)-N-silylimine complexes, which may be dormant states in nitrile hydroboration. A catalytic mechanism including Fe(0) N-silylimine species is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Komuro
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Kohei Hayasaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Kasumi Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Nozomu Ishiwata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Kota Yamauchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Hiromi Tobita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Hisako Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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4
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Li Y, Chen P, Zhu Q, Zhu C. Magnesium complexes supported by a dianionic double layer nitrogen-phosphorus ligand: a synthesis and reactivity study. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15467-15474. [PMID: 37486332 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01657a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
A heterobimetallic complex [MeN(CH2CH2NPiPr)2MgLiCl(THF)]2 (1) supported by a dianionic double layer nitrogen-phosphorus ligand was synthesized by the reaction of H2L1 (H2L1 = MeN(CH2CH2NHPiPr)2) with MgCl2 in the presence of n-BuLi. Reactions of complex 1 with 2 equivalents of CuI, AgI and AuCl·SMe2 led to the formation of heterobimetallic clusters [MeN(CH2CH2NPiPr)2MgCuI]2 (2), [MeN(CH2CH2NPiPr)2MgAgI]2 (3) and [MeN(CH2CH2NPiPr)2MgAuCl]2 (4), respectively. X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis revealed that these complexes are dimers, which are composed of two [MeN(CH2CH2NPiPr)2Mg] units connected by coinage metals (i.e., Cu, Ag, and Au). The reactivity of 1 was further investigated and it was found that complex 1 could react with 4 equivalents of MeI, giving a complex [CH3N(CH2CH2NPiPr2Me)2MgI]+[I]- (5), which can be viewed as a magnesium complex supported by a neutral double layer nitrogen-phosphorus ligand (CH3N(CH2CH2NPiPr2Me)2). Complex 1 could also react with 2 equivalents of NaNH2, leading to the isolation of an amido anion bridged magnesium-sodium heterobimetallic cluster [MeN(CH2CH2NPiPr)2MgNaNH2]2 (6).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Pengfei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Qin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
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5
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Han HJ, Park SY, Jeon SE, Kwak JS, Lee JH, Jaladi AK, Hwang H, An DK. Grignard Reagent-Catalyzed Hydroboration of Esters, Nitriles, and Imines. Molecules 2023; 28:7090. [PMID: 37894569 PMCID: PMC10609653 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The reduction in esters, nitriles, and imines requires harsh conditions (highly reactive reagents, high temperatures, and pressures) or complex metal-ligand catalytic systems. Catalysts comprising earth-abundant and less toxic elements are desirable from the perspective of green chemistry. In this study, we developed a green hydroboration protocol for the reduction in esters, nitriles, and imines at room temperature (25 °C) using pinacolborane as the reducing agent and a commercially available Grignard reagent as the catalyst. Screening of various alkyl magnesium halides revealed MeMgCl as the optimal catalyst for the reduction. The hydroboration and subsequent hydrolysis of various esters yielded corresponding alcohols over a short reaction time (~0.5 h). The hydroboration of nitriles and imines produced various primary and secondary amines in excellent yields. Chemoselective reduction and density functional theory calculations are also performed. The proposed green hydroboration protocol eliminates the requirements for complex ligand systems and elevated temperatures, providing an effective method for the reduction in esters, nitriles, and imines at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Duk Keun An
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (H.J.H.); (S.Y.P.); (S.E.J.); (J.S.K.); (J.H.L.); (A.K.J.); (H.H.)
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6
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Sahoo R, Patro AG, Sarkar N, Nembenna S. Comparison of Two Zinc Hydride Precatalysts for Selective Dehydrogenative Borylation of Terminal Alkynes: A Detailed Mechanistic Study. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:3452-3460. [PMID: 36713704 PMCID: PMC9878541 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The conjugated bis-guanidinate-stabilized zinc hydride complex (I)-precatalyzed chemoselective dehydroborylation of a wide array of terminal alkynes with excellent yields is reported. Further, precatalyst I is compared with a newly synthesized DiethylNacNac zinc hydride precatalyst (III) for selective dehydroborylation of terminal alkynes, and it is discovered that precatalyst I is more active than III. We have studied intra- and intermolecular chemoselective dehydroborylation of terminal alkynes over other reducible functionalities such as alkene, ester, isocyanide, nitro, and heterocycles. The highly efficient precatalyst I shows a turnover number of 48.5 and turnover frequency of up to 60.5 h-1 in the dehydroborylation of 1-ethynyl-4-fluorobenzene (1i). A plausible mechanism for selective dehydrogenative borylation of alkynes has been proposed based on active catalyst isolation and a series of stoichiometric reactions.
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7
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Wirtz L, Ghulam KY, Morgenstern B, Schäfer A. Constrained Geometry
ansa
‐Half‐Sandwich Complexes of Magnesium – Versatile
s
‐Block Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202201007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Wirtz
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Saarland University Campus Saarbrücken 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Kinza Yasmin Ghulam
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Saarland University Campus Saarbrücken 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Bernd Morgenstern
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Saarland University Campus Saarbrücken 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - André Schäfer
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Saarland University Campus Saarbrücken 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
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8
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Qiu H, Lv K, Qu H, Zhang X, Yuan T, Yao W, Xue F, Ma M. Chemoselective electrocatalytic hydroboration of alkynes with pinacolborane. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Meger F, Kwok ACW, Gilch F, Willcox DR, Hendy AJ, Nicholson K, Bage AD, Langer T, Hunt TA, Thomas SP. B–N/ B–H Transborylation: borane-catalysed nitrile hydroboration. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:1332-1337. [PMID: 36247978 PMCID: PMC9531558 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The reduction of nitriles to primary amines is a useful transformation in organic synthesis, however, it often relies upon stoichiometric reagents or transition-metal catalysis. Herein, a borane-catalysed hydroboration of nitriles to give primary amines is reported. Good yields (48–95%) and chemoselectivity (e.g., ester, nitro, sulfone) were observed. DFT calculations and mechanistic studies support the proposal of a double B–N/B–H transborylation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filip Meger
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Alexander C W Kwok
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Franziska Gilch
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Dominic R Willcox
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Alex J Hendy
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Kieran Nicholson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew D Bage
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Langer
- Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Chemical Development U.K., AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas A Hunt
- Medicinal Chemistry, Early Oncology, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, CB4 0WG, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen P Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
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10
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Seok JE, Kim HT, Kim J, Lee JH, Jaladi AK, Hwang H, An DK. Effective magnesium‐catalyzed hydroboration of nitriles and imines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Eun Seok
- Kangwon National University College of Natural Sciences Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Hyun Tae Kim
- Kangwon National University College of Natural Sciences Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Jaeho Kim
- Kangwon National University College of Natural Sciences Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Ji Hye Lee
- Kangwon National University Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | | | - Hyonseok Hwang
- Kangwon National University College of Natural Sciences Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Duk Keun An
- Kangwon National University Chemistry KangwondoHyoja-2-dong 200-701 Chuncheon KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
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11
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Wang K, Yu Q, Mao W, Zheng Y, Xu J, Wang Y. Copper-catalyzed radical trans-selective hydroboration of ynamides with N-heterocyclic carbene boranes. iScience 2022; 25:104977. [PMID: 36065185 PMCID: PMC9440302 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Vinylboron compounds are important compounds in organic chemistry and biology. In this communication, we developed a copper(I)-catalyzed, highly regio- and stereoselective radical trans-hydroboration of ynamides with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-ligated borane is reported, which leads to a series of trans-boryl enmides that can be conveniently transformed into various multi-substituted enamides. Further investigation showcased that our method is robust and scalable. The mechanism of this unique reaction is studied and discussed. A Cu-catalyzed highly regio- and stereoselective radical trans-hydroboration of ynamides Good to excellent yields, good functional group tolerance Further investigation showcased that our method is robust and scalable
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Affiliation(s)
- Kefeng Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qingzhen Yu
- Clinical Medical Research Center, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenli Mao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuxin Zheng
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Corresponding author
| | - Yukun Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Corresponding author
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12
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Sieland B, Hoppe A, Stepen A, Paradies J. Frustrated Lewis pair‐catalyzed hydroboration of nitriles: FLP versus borenium catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Axel Hoppe
- Paderborn University Faculty of Science GERMANY
| | - Arne Stepen
- Paderborn University Faculty of Science GERMANY
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13
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Chen Z, Lv K, Yuan T, Zhang X, Yao W, Ma M. Electrochemical hydroboration of carbonyl compounds. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:11868-11875. [PMID: 35876237 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01841a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A green and sustainable electrochemical hydroboration of carbonyl compounds with HBpin has been reported for the first time. Under catalyst-free and additive-free mild reaction conditions the corresponding boronic esters were obtained in excellent yields via the simple electrochemical hydroboration of various aldehydes and ketones with HBpin at room temperature. The scale-up reaction demonstrated potential practical applications. A plausible reaction mechanism was proposed based on the corresponding deuterium-labelling, radical inhibition and cyclic voltammetry experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zewei Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Kang Lv
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Taoyue Yuan
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Xuguang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Weiwei Yao
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Mengtao Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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14
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Nayak DK, Sarkar N, Sampath CM, Sahoo RK, Nembenna S. Organoaluminum Catalyzed Guanylation and Hydroboration Reactions of Carbodiimides. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Kumar Nayak
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
| | - Nabin Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
| | - Chabathula Manoj Sampath
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
| | - Rajata Kumar Sahoo
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
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15
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Rezaei Bazkiaei A, Findlater M, Gorden AEV. Applications of catalysis in hydroboration of imines, nitriles, and carbodiimides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3675-3702. [PMID: 35451449 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00162d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic hydroboration of imines, nitriles, and carbodiimides is a powerful method of preparing amines which are key synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of many value-added products. Imine hydroboration has perennially featured in notable reports while nitrile and carbodiimide hydroboration have gained attention recently. Initial developments in catalytic hydroboration of imines and nitriles employed precious metals and typically required harsh reaction conditions. More recent advances have shifted toward the use of base metal and main group element catalysis and milder reaction conditions. In this survey, we review metal and nonmetal catalyzed hydroboration of these unsaturated organic molecules and group them into three distinct categories: precious metals, base metals, and main group catalysts. The TON and TOF of imine hydroboration catalysts are reported and summarized with a brief overview of recent advances in the field. Mechanistic and kinetic studies of some of these protocols are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adineh Rezaei Bazkiaei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA.
| | - Michael Findlater
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Merced, Merced, California 95343, USA.
| | - Anne E V Gorden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA.
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16
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Chellali JE, Alverson AK, Robinson JR. Zinc Aryl/Alkyl β-diketiminates: Balancing Accessibility and Stability for High-Activity Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan E. Chellali
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Alexander K. Alverson
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Jerome R. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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17
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Abstract
The addition of a B-H bond to an unsaturated bond (polarized or unpolarized) is a powerful and atom-economic tool for the synthesis of organoboranes. In recent years, s-block organometallics have appeared as alternative catalysts to transition-metal complexes, which traditionally catalyze the hydroboration of unsaturated bonds. Because of the recent and rapid development in the field of hydroboration of unsaturated bonds catalyzed by alkali (Li, Na, K) and alkaline earth (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) metals, we provide a detailed and updated comprehensive review that covers the synthesis, reactivity, and application of s-block metal catalysts in the hydroboration of polarized as well as unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds. Moreover, we describe the main reaction mechanisms, providing valuable insight into the reactivity of the s-block metal catalysts. Finally, we compare these s-block metal complexes with other redox-neutral catalytic systems based on p-block metals including aluminum complexes and f-block metal complexes of lanthanides and early actinides. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive, authoritative, and critical assessment of the state of the art within this highly interesting research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcin Szewczyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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18
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Jaiswal K, Groutchik K, Bawari D, Dobrovetsky R. An “On‐Demand”, Selective Dehydrogenative Borylation or Hydroboration of Terminal Alkynes Using Zn+2‐based Catalyst. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Roman Dobrovetsky
- Tel Aviv University School of Chemistry Tel Aviv University, Shenkar Chemistry building, room 105 69978 Tel Aviv ISRAEL
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19
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Liu J, Wu C, Hu T, Yang W, Xie Y, Shi Y, Liu Q, Shao Y, Zhang F. Hexamethyldisilazane Lithium (LiHMDS)-Promoted Hydroboration of Alkynes and Alkenes with Pinacolborane. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3442-3452. [PMID: 35143184 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Lithium-promoted hydroboration of alkynes and alkenes using commercially available hexamethyldisilazane lithium as a precatalyst and HBpin as a hydride source has been developed. This method will be appealing for organic synthesis because of its remarkable substrate tolerance and good yields. Mechanistic studies revealed that the hydroboration proceeds through the in situ-formed BH3 species, which acts to drive the turnover of the hydroboration of alkynes and alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jichao Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.,College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Caiyan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Tinghui Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Wei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yaoyao Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yinyin Shi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Qianrui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Fangjun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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20
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Elsby MR, Oh C, Son M, Kim SYH, Baik MH, Baker RT. Spin-state crossover in photo-catalyzed nitrile dihydroboration via Mn-thiolate cooperation. Chem Sci 2022; 13:12550-12559. [DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04339d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of a phosphine-free SNS-pincer ligand in metal–ligand cooperative hydroboration catalysis was investigated. The bifunctional thiolate donor and spin-state change to high-spin Mn are crucial to accessing low-energy activation barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Elsby
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Changjin Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mina Son
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Scott Y. H. Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - R. Tom Baker
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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21
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Li Y, Pan H, Lu Y, Luo Y, Dang Y, Wang Y, Xia S, Li Y, Xia Y. Lithium and magnesium complexes from the employment of pyridyl-pendanted unsymmetrical β-diketiminates: syntheses and utilization as catalysts for the hydroboration of carbonyl compounds. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:3616-3624. [DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03235f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The push for environmentally benign and sustainable chemical processes has reinforced the demand to displace transition metals with cheap, nontoxic and naturally abundant metals. To fulfil this requirement, we endeavored...
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22
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Watanabe K, Pang JH, Takita R, Chiba S. Generation of organo-alkaline earth metal complexes from non-polar unsaturated molecules and their synthetic applications. Chem Sci 2021; 13:27-38. [PMID: 35059147 PMCID: PMC8694335 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05724c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Organomagnesium compounds, represented by the Grignard reagents, are one of the most classical yet versatile carbanion species which have widely been utilized in synthetic chemistry. These reagents are typically prepared via oxidative addition of organic halides to magnesium metals, via halogen-magnesium exchange between halo(hetero)arenes and organomagnesium reagents or via deprotonative magnesiation of prefunctionalized (hetero)arenes. On the other hand, recent studies have demonstrated that the organo-alkaline earth metal complexes including those based on heavier alkaline earth metals such as calcium, strontium and barium could be generated from readily available non-polar unsaturated molecules such as alkenes, alkynes, 1,3-enynes and arenes through unique metallation processes. Nonetheless, the resulting organo-alkaline earth metal complexes could be further functionalized with a variety of electrophiles in various reaction modes. In particular, organocalcium, strontium and barium species have shown unprecedented reactivity in the downstream functionalization, which could not be observed in the reactivity of organomagnesium complexes. This perspective will focus on the newly emerging protocols for the generation of organo-alkaline earth metal complexes from non-polar unsaturated molecules and their applications in chemical synthesis and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Watanabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Jia Hao Pang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Ryo Takita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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23
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Luo M, Qin Y, Chen X, Xiao Q, Zhao B, Yao W, Ma M. ZnBr 2-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Borylation of Terminal Alkynes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16666-16674. [PMID: 34726924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The simple, commercially available ZnBr2 has been successfully employed as a highly efficient and chemoselective catalyst for the dehydrogenative borylation of terminal alkynes with HBpin under mild conditions. It shows a good tolerance toward various functional groups such as aryl, alkyl, heteroaryl, etc. The plausible reaction mechanism has been investigated based on the corresponding stoichiometric experiments and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yi Qin
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Qian Xiao
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Binlin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Weiwei Yao
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Mengtao Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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24
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Roy MMD, Omaña AA, Wilson ASS, Hill MS, Aldridge S, Rivard E. Molecular Main Group Metal Hydrides. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12784-12965. [PMID: 34450005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review serves to document advances in the synthesis, versatile bonding, and reactivity of molecular main group metal hydrides within Groups 1, 2, and 12-16. Particular attention will be given to the emerging use of said hydrides in the rapidly expanding field of Main Group element-mediated catalysis. While this review is comprehensive in nature, focus will be given to research appearing in the open literature since 2001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M D Roy
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Alvaro A Omaña
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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25
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Liu HY, Schwamm RJ, Neale SE, Hill MS, McMullin CL, Mahon MF. Reductive Dimerization of CO by a Na/Mg(I) Diamide. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17851-17856. [PMID: 34652134 PMCID: PMC8554760 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Sodium reduction of [{SiNDipp}Mg] [{SiNDipp} = {CH2SiMe2N(Dipp)}2; Dipp = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3] provides the Mg(I) species, [{SiNDipp}MgNa]2, in which the long Mg-Mg bond (>3.2 Å) is augmented by persistent Na-aryl interactions. Computational assessment indicates that this molecule is best considered to comprise a contiguous tetrametallic core, a viewpoint borne out by its reaction with CO, which results in ethynediolate formation mediated by the dissimilar metal centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Ying Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Ryan J. Schwamm
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Samuel E. Neale
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Claire L. McMullin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K.
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26
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjing Pan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- Center of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhao He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gengwen Tan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Ankur, Kannan R, Chambenahalli R, Banerjee S, Yang Y, Maron L, Venugopal A. [(Me
6
TREN)MgOCHPh
2
][B(C
6
F
5
)
4
]: A Model Complex to Explore the Catalytic Activity of Magnesium Alkoxides in Ketone Hydroboration. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankur
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
| | - Ramkumar Kannan
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
| | - Raju Chambenahalli
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
| | - Sumanta Banerjee
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
| | - Yan Yang
- LPCNO, UMR 5215, INSA, UPS Université de Toulouse-CNRS 31000 Toulouse France
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, UMR 5215, INSA, UPS Université de Toulouse-CNRS 31000 Toulouse France
| | - Ajay Venugopal
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
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28
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Rej S, Das A, Panda TK. Overview of Regioselective and Stereoselective Catalytic Hydroboration of Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Supriya Rej
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Amrita Das
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Osaka University 565-0871 Suita Osaka Japan
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi 502285 Sangareddy Telangana India
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29
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Dang Y, Wang Y, Li Y, Xu M, Jia C, Lu Y, Zhang L, Li Y, Xia Y. Nucleophilic Addition and α-C–H Substitution Reactions of an Imine Mediated by Dibutylmagnesium and Organolithium Reagents. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Dang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yalan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yafei Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Man Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China
| | - Chaohong Jia
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yanhua Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Liang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yahong Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China
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30
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Banerjee I, Panda TK. Recent developments in the reduction of unsaturated bonds by magnesium precursors. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Indrani Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Sangareddy India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Sangareddy India
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31
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Sahoo RK, Sarkar N, Nembenna S. Zinc Hydride Catalyzed Chemoselective Hydroboration of Isocyanates: Amide Bond Formation and C=O Bond Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11991-12000. [PMID: 33638314 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a remarkable conjugated bis-guanidinate (CBG) supported zinc hydride, [{LZnH}2 ; L={(ArHN)(ArN)-C=N-C=(NAr)(NHAr); Ar=2,6-Et2 -C6 H3 }] (I) catalyzed partial reduction of heteroallenes via hydroboration is reported. A large number of aryl and alkyl isocyanates, including electron-donating and withdrawing groups, undergo reduction to obtain selectively N-boryl formamide, bis(boryl) hemiaminal and N-boryl methyl amine products. The compound I effectively catalyzes the chemoselective reduction of various isocyanates, in which the construction of the amide bond occurs. Isocyanates undergo a deoxygenation hydroboration reaction, in which the C=O bond cleaves, leading to N-boryl methyl amines. Several functionalities such as nitro, cyano, halide, and alkene groups are well-tolerated. Furthermore, a series of kinetic, control experiments and structurally characterized intermediates suggest that the zinc hydride species are responsible for all reduction steps and breaking the C=O bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajata Kumar Sahoo
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
| | - Nabin Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
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32
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Thenarukandiyil R, Satheesh V, Shimon LJW, de Ruiter G. Hydroboration of Nitriles, Esters, and Carbonates Catalyzed by Simple Earth-Abundant Metal Triflate Salts. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:999-1006. [PMID: 33728809 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
During the past decade earth-abundant metals have become increasingly important in homogeneous catalysis. One of the reactions in which earth-abundant metals have found important applications is the hydroboration of unsaturated C-C and C-X bonds (X=O or N). Within these set of transformations, the hydroboration of challenging substrates such as nitriles, carbonates and esters still remain difficult and often relies on elaborate ligand designs and highly reactive catalysts (e. g., metal alkyls/hydrides). Here we report an effective methodology for the hydroboration of challenging C≡N and C=O bonds that is simple and applicable to a wide set of substrates. The methodology is based on using a manganese(II) triflate salt that, in combination with commercially available potassium tert-butoxide and pinacolborane, catalyzes the hydroboration of nitriles, carbonates, and esters at room temperature and with near quantitative yields in less than three hours. Additional studies demonstrated that other earth-abundant metal triflate salts can facilitate this reaction as well, which is further discussed in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeesh Thenarukandiyil
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
| | - Vanaparthi Satheesh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
| | - Linda J W Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Graham de Ruiter
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
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33
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Zinc Hydride Catalyzed Chemoselective Hydroboration of Isocyanates: Amide Bond Formation and C=O Bond Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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34
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Rinke P, Görls H, Kretschmer R. Calcium and Magnesium Bis(β-diketiminate) Complexes: Impact of the Alkylene Bridge on Schlenk-Type Rearrangements. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5310-5321. [PMID: 33667337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Dinuclear heteroleptic alkaline-earth-metal complexes are interesting synthetic targets because the close proximity of two metals allows for cooperative effects. However, these complexes are also prone to undergoing Schlenk-type rearrangements, affording less-active homoleptic complexes. Here we present the metalation of bis(β-diketimine) ligands possessing flexible bridging groups, i.e., 1,2-ethylene, 1,3-propylene, and trans-1,2-cyclohexylene, using calcium and magnesium precursors. Four mononuclear homoleptic calcium complexes were obtained, highlighting the pronounced tendency of calcium to undergo Schlenk-like redistributions. In the case of magnesium, however, the bridging group plays a crucial role, yielding seven dinuclear heteroleptic complexes but also one mononuclear and one dinuclear homoleptic complexes. In addition, a trinuclear mixed heteroleptic-homoleptic magnesium complex, which is a rare example of an intermediate of the Schlenk equilibrium, was isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Rinke
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Robert Kretschmer
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
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35
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de Bruin-Dickason CN, Rosengarten CA, Deacon GB, Jones C. Enantiopure dimagnesium(i) and magnesium(ii) hydride complexes incorporating chiral amidinate or β-diketiminate ligands. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1599-1602. [PMID: 33459330 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07947b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A known chiral β-diketiminate, [HC{MeCN-(S)-(-)-CHMePh}(MeCNDip)]- (Dip = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) L1, and a new chiral amidinate, [ButC(NAr*){N-(S)-(-)-CHMePh}]- L2 (Ar* = C6H2{C(H)Ph2}2Me-2,6,4) have been utilised in the synthesis of the first examples of enantiopure, dinuclear magnesium(i), [(L1)Mg-Mg(L1)], and magnesium(ii) hydride complexes, [(L2)Mg(μ-H)2Mg(L2)] and [(L2)(THF)Mg(μ-H)2Mg(THF)(L2)]. A related enantiopure β-diketiminato magnesium hydride cluster compound, [(L1)4Mg5H6], has also been synthesised, presumably forming via a partial redistribution of in situ generated [(L1)Mg(μ-H)2Mg(L1)].
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36
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Goswami B, Feuerstein TJ, Yadav R, Köppe R, Lebedkin S, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Enantiopure Calcium Iminophosphonamide Complexes: Synthesis, Photoluminescence, and Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:4401-4411. [PMID: 33355402 PMCID: PMC7986735 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of calcium complexes ligated by three different chiral iminophosphonamide ligands, L-H (L=[Ph2 P{N(R)CH(CH3 )Ph}2 ]), L'-H (L'=[Ph2 P{NDipp}{N(R)CH(CH3 )Ph}]), (Dipp=2,6-i Pr2 C6 H3 ), and L''-H (L''=[Ph2 P{N(R)CH(CH3 )naph}2 ]), (naph=naphthyl) is presented. The resulting structures [L2 Ca], [L'2 Ca], and [L''2 Ca] represent the first examples of enantiopure homoleptic calcium complexes based on this type of ligands. The calcium complexes show blue-green photoluminescence (PL) in the solid state, which is especially bright at low temperatures. Whereas the emission of [L''2 Ca] is assigned to the fluorescence of naphthyl groups, the PL of [L2 Ca] and [L'2 Ca] is contributed by long-lived phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), with a strong variation of the PL lifetimes over the temperature range of 5-295 K. Furthermore, an excellent catalytic activity was found for these complexes in hydroboration of ketones at room temperature, although no enantioselectivity was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendra Goswami
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Thomas J Feuerstein
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ravi Yadav
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ralf Köppe
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Manfred M Kappes
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber Weg 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
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37
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Wang X, Xu X. Hydroboration of nitriles and imines by highly active zinc dihydride catalysts. RSC Adv 2021; 11:1128-1133. [PMID: 35423703 PMCID: PMC8693426 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09648b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Eco-friendly zinc dihydrides stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbenes were demonstrated to be highly efficient catalysts for the double hydroboration of nitriles with pinacolborane, exhibiting turnover frequencies up to 3000 h−1 at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. The reactions afforded corresponding diboronated amines with excellent yields and good functional group tolerance. A single Zn–H insertion product was isolated from a stoichiometric reaction of zinc dihydride with nitrile, and was proved to be an active species in this transformation. Kinetic studies were performed to give some insights into the catalytic reactions. In addition, zinc dihydride species also showed high activity for the hydroboration of imines to boronated amines. Molecular zinc dihydrides were found to be highly efficient catalysts for the hydroboration of nitriles and imines at room temperature under solvent-free conditions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P. R. China
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38
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Liu J, Xie Y, Wu C, Shao Y, Zhang F, Shi Y, Liu Q, Chen J. Samarium( iii) catalyzed synthesis of alkenylboron compounds via hydroboration of alkynes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00513h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The homoleptic lanthanide complex Sm[N(TMS)2]3 is an efficient rare-earth catalyst for the hydroboration of alkynes to the corresponding alkenylboron compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jichao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Yaoyao Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Caiyan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
- Institute of New Materials & Industrial Technology
| | - Fangjun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Wenzhou Medical University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Yinyin Shi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Qianrui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
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39
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He X, Yan B, Ni C, Zhao Y, Yang Z, Ma X. Sodium as High‐efficient Catalyst in Hydroboration of Unsaturated Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Ben Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Congjian Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Yunzhou Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
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40
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Babón JC, Esteruelas MA, Fernández I, López AM, Oñate E. Dihydroboration of Alkyl Nitriles Catalyzed by an Osmium-Polyhydride: Scope, Kinetics, and Mechanism. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan C. Babón
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Quı́micas, Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana M. López
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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41
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Hayrapetyan D, Khalimon AY. Catalytic Nitrile Hydroboration: A Route to N,N-Diborylamines and Uses Thereof. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2575-2587. [PMID: 32627941 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic reduction of nitriles is considered as an attractive and atom-economical route to a diversity of synthetically valuable primary amines. Compared to other methods, dihydroboration approach has been developed relatively recently but has already attracted the attention of many research groups due to reasonably mild reaction conditions, selectivity control and the access to N,N-diborylamines, which emerged as powerful reagents for C-N bond forming reactions. Early developments in catalytic dihydroboration of nitriles implied precious metal catalysts along with harsh conditions and prolonged reaction times, whereas recent advances mostly rely on base and main group metal catalytic systems with significantly improved profiles. This minireview aims to provide an overview of advances and challenges of dihydroboration of nitriles with d-, f- and main group metal catalysts. Mechanistic features of different catalytic systems, functional group tolerance and scope of the methods are also presented. The synthetic utility of N,N-diborylamies, beyond simple protodeborylation, is discussed in the aspect of N-arylation, imine and amide synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davit Hayrapetyan
- Department of Chemistry School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Andrey Y Khalimon
- Department of Chemistry School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan.,The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC), Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan
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42
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43
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Ma M, Shen L, Wang H, Zhao Y, Wu B, Yang XJ. N,N′-Dipp-o-phenylene-diamido Dianion: A Versatile Ligand for Main Group Metal–Metal-Bonded Compounds. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meimei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Lingyi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Huanhuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Yanxia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Biao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Xiao-Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
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44
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Birepinte M, Liautard V, Chabaud L, Pucheault M. Zirconium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkenylaminoboranes: From a Reliable Preparation of Alkenylboronates to a Direct Stereodivergent Access to Alkenyl Bromides. Org Lett 2020; 22:2838-2843. [PMID: 32207309 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple procedure has been optimized for the preparation of alkenylaminoborane from alkynes using diisopropylaminoborane and HZrCp2Cl. Coupled with a magnesium-catalyzed dehydrogenation, it allowed for the use of air- and moisture-stable diisopropylamine. This synthesis has been extended to a one-pot sequence leading directly to bromoalkenes with controlled stereochemistry. As such, it provides an easy, scalable, cheap process to access alkenylboronates and both (E)- and (Z)-bromoalkenes from commercially available alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélodie Birepinte
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la libération, 33405 Talence, France
| | - Virginie Liautard
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la libération, 33405 Talence, France
| | - Laurent Chabaud
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la libération, 33405 Talence, France
| | - Mathieu Pucheault
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la libération, 33405 Talence, France
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45
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Gudun KA, Slamova A, Hayrapetyan D, Khalimon AY. Efficient Co-Catalyzed Double Hydroboration of Nitriles: Application to One-Pot Conversion of Nitriles to Aldimines. Chemistry 2020; 26:4963-4968. [PMID: 32052878 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The commercially available and bench-stable Co(acac)2 /dpephos system is employed as a precatalyst for selective and efficient room temperature hydroboration of organic nitriles with HBPin to produce a series of N,N-diborylamines [RN(BPin)2 ], which react in situ with aldehydes to give aldimines. Formation of aldimines from N,N-diborylamines does not require a dehydrating agent, is applicable to a wide range of N,N-diborylamine and aldehyde substrates and is highly chemoselective, being unaffected by various common functional groups, such as alkenes, alkynes, secondary amines, ketones, esters, amides, carboxylic acids, pyridines, nitriles, and nitro compounds. The overall transformation represents a synthetically valuable approach to aldimines from nitriles and can be performed in a sequential one-pot manner, tolerating ester, lactone, carboxamide and unactivated alkene functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina A Gudun
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Ainur Slamova
- Core Facilities, Office of the Provost, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Davit Hayrapetyan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Andrey Y Khalimon
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan.,The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC), Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan
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46
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Birepinte M, Liautard V, Chabaud L, Pucheault M. Magnesium‐Catalyzed Tandem Dehydrogenation‐Dehydrocoupling: An Atom Economical Access to Alkynylboranes. Chemistry 2020; 26:3236-3240. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mélodie Birepinte
- Institute of Molecular ScienceCNRS, Université de Bordeaux 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Virginie Liautard
- Institute of Molecular ScienceCNRS, Université de Bordeaux 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Laurent Chabaud
- Institute of Molecular ScienceCNRS, Université de Bordeaux 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Mathieu Pucheault
- Institute of Molecular ScienceCNRS, Université de Bordeaux 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
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47
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Sarkar N, Bera S, Nembenna S. Aluminum-Catalyzed Selective Hydroboration of Nitriles and Alkynes: A Multifunctional Catalyst. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4999-5009. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nabin Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
| | - Subhadeep Bera
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
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48
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Magre M, Szewczyk M, Rueping M. Magnesium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Hydrostannylation of Internal and Terminal Alkynes. Org Lett 2020; 22:1594-1598. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcin Szewczyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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49
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Bhattacharjee J, Harinath A, Bano K, Panda TK. Highly Chemoselective Hydroboration of Alkynes and Nitriles Catalyzed by Group 4 Metal Amidophosphine-Borane Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:1595-1606. [PMID: 32010834 PMCID: PMC6990649 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report a series of titanium and zirconium complexes supported by dianionic amidophosphine-borane ligands, synthesized by amine elimination and salt metathesis reactions. The TiIV complex [{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4Ti(NMe2)2] (1) was obtained by the reaction between tetrakis-(dimethylamido)titanium(IV) and the protic aminophosphine-borane ligand [{Ph2P(BH3)NH}2C6H4] (LH2) at ambient temperature. Both the heteroleptic zirconium complexes-[η5-(C5H5)2Zr{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4] (2) and [[{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4]ZrCl2] (3)-and the homoleptic zirconium complex [[{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4]2Zr] (4) were obtained in good yield by the salt metathesis reaction of either zirconocene dichloride [η5-(C5H5)2ZrCl2] or zirconium tetrachloride with the dilithium salt of the ligand [{Ph2P(BH3)NLi}2C6H4] (LLi2), which was prepared in situ. The molecular structures of the complexes 1, 2, and 4 in their solid states were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Of these complexes, only titanium complex 1 acts as an effective catalyst for the facile hydroboration of terminal alkynes, yielding exclusive E-isomers. The hydroboration of organic nitriles yielded diborylamines with a broad substrate scope, including broad functional group compatibility. The mechanism of hydroboration occurs through the formation of titanium hydride as an active species.
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50
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Liu X, Ming W, Friedrich A, Kerner F, Marder TB. Copper-Catalyzed Triboration of Terminal Alkynes Using B 2 pin 2 : Efficient Synthesis of 1,1,2-Triborylalkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:304-309. [PMID: 31502712 PMCID: PMC6972586 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We report herein the catalytic triboration of terminal alkynes with B2 pin2 (bis(pinacolato)diboron) using readily available Cu(OAc)2 and Pn Bu3 . Various 1,1,2-triborylalkenes, a class of compounds that have been demonstrated to be potential matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-2) inhibitors, were obtained directly in moderate to good yields. The process features mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. This copper-catalyzed reaction can be conducted on a gram scale to produce the corresponding 1,1,2-triborylalkenes in modest yields. The utility of these products was demonstrated by further transformations of the C-B bonds to prepare gem-dihaloborylalkenes (F, Cl, Br), monohaloborylalkenes (Cl, Br), and trans-diaryldiborylalkenes, which serve as important synthons and have previously been challenging to prepare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaocui Liu
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Wenbo Ming
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Florian Kerner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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