1
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Hammouda MM, Rashed MM, Elattar KM, Osman AMA. Synthetic strategies of heterocycle-integrated pyridopyrimidine scaffolds supported by nano-catalysts. RSC Adv 2023; 13:11600-11634. [PMID: 37063723 PMCID: PMC10103583 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00922j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Nano-catalysts are of special character for the synthesis of organic molecules with high efficiency, and exceptional physicochemical properties. The objective of this study was to present an overview of the literature reports concerning the synthetic strategies supported by nano-catalysts and the biological features of heterocycle-integrated pyridopyrimidine scaffolds. The basic topics include the strategies that were adopted to prepare pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines and pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidines. The synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines was attained through two-, three-, or four-component reactions. The synthesis of spirocyclic systems, including spiro[indoline-pyridopyrimidine] derivatives and arylation reactions, was investigated. The anticipated mechanisms of the diverse target products, in addition to the preparation of the nanocatalysts, were scrutinized. The privileged antimicrobial characteristics, challenges, literature overview, and future prospectives were consistently investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed M Hammouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt
| | - Marwa M Rashed
- Toxicology Department, Mansoura Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt
| | - Khaled M Elattar
- Unit of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +20-1010655354
| | - Amany M A Osman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University Shebin El-Koam Egypt
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2
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Olyaei A, Sadeghpour M. A review on lawsone-based benzo[ a]phenazin-5-ol: synthetic approaches and reactions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:13837-13895. [PMID: 35541431 PMCID: PMC9082651 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02139k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenazine systems are an important class of aza-polycyclic compounds that are easily found in nature and isolated as secondary metabolites primarily from Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and a few other genera from soil or marine habitats. Moreover, various synthetic phenazine analogs are known for their pharmaceutical activities. Among various phenazines, benzo[a]phenazines are structural subunits in a variety of important natural products and have been given special attention due to their unique biological properties in various fields. In this review article, we highlight the synthesis of benzo[a]phenazin-5-ol derivatives from lawsone and benzene-1,2-diamines and their applications for the construction of a variety of five and six membered fused heterocycles such as pyranophenazines, spiropyranophenazines, pyridophenazines, furophenazines, benzochromenophenazines and oxazinophenazines during the period of 1995 to 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abolfazl Olyaei
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU) PO BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran +98-28-33374081 +98-28-33376366
| | - Mahdieh Sadeghpour
- Department of Chemistry, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University Takestan Iran +98-28-35270165 +98-28-35270167
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3
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Environmentally friendly synthesis of Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles using Thymus kotschyanus extract and its application as a green catalyst for synthesis of spirooxindoles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04667-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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4
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Che Y, Qi X, Qu W, Shi B, Lin Q, Yao H, Zhang Y, Wei T. Synthetic strategies of phenazine derivatives: a review. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Xin Che
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Xiao‐Ni Qi
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Wen‐Juan Qu
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Bing‐Bing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - You‐Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
| | - Tai‐Bao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China
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5
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Abstract
2-Aminopyridine is a simple, low molecular weight and perfectly functionalised moiety known for the synthesis of diverse biological molecules. Many pharmaceutical companies across the globe aim to synthesise low-molecular weight molecules for use as pharmacophores against various biological targets. 2-Aminopyridine can serve as a perfect locomotive in the synthesis and pulling of such molecules towards respective pharmacological goals. The major advantage of this moiety is its simple design, which can be used to produce single products with minimum side reactions. Moreover, the exact weight of synthesised compounds is low, which enables facile identification of toxicity-causing metabolites in drug discovery programmes. This manuscript is a quick review of such pharmacophores derived from 2-aminopyridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramdas Nishanth Rao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
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6
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Imtiaz S, Ahmad War J, Banoo S, Khan S. α-Aminoazoles/azines: key reaction partners for multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11083-11165. [PMID: 35423648 PMCID: PMC8695948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00392e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aromatic α-aminoazaheterocycles are the focus of significant investigations and exploration by researchers owing to their key role in diverse biological and physiological processes. The existence of their derivatives in numerous drugs and alkaloids is due to their heterocyclic nitrogenous nature. Therefore, the synthesis of a structurally diverse range of their derivatives through simple and convenient methods represents a vital field of synthetic organic chemistry. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) provide a platform to introduce desirable structure diversity and complexity into a molecule in a single operation with a significant reduction in the use of harmful organic waste, and hence have attracted particular attention as an excellent tool to access these derivatives. This review covers the advances made from 2010 to the beginning of 2020 in terms of the utilization of α-aminoazaheterocycles as synthetic precursors in MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Imtiaz
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
| | - Jahangir Ahmad War
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Kashmir India-190006
| | - Syqa Banoo
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalayatan University Beswan Aligarh India-202146
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
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7
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Chen Q, Chen S, Wu H, Zeng X, Chen W, Sun G, Wang Z. Application of 2-Aminopyridines in the Synthesis of Five- and Six-Membered Azaheterocycles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202104011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Agarwal M, Verma K, Kumar Tailor Y, Khandelwal S, Rushell E, Pathak S, Kumari Y, Awasthi K, Kumar M. Efficient and Sustainable Synthesis of Spiroannulated Hybrid Molecules with Privileged Substructures using Nanostructured Heterogeneous Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monu Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Kanchan Verma
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | | | | | - Esha Rushell
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Sakshi Pathak
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Yogita Kumari
- Soft Materials Lab, Department of Physics Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India
| | - Kamlendra Awasthi
- Soft Materials Lab, Department of Physics Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India
| | - Mahendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
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9
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Tailor YK, Khandelwal S, Verma K, Gopal R, Kumar M. Multicomponent synthesis of dispiroheterocycles using a magnetically separable and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. RSC Adv 2020; 10:36713-36722. [PMID: 35517964 PMCID: PMC9057058 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06676a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Dispiroheterocycles have been synthesized by pseudo-four component reaction of 6-aminouracil/6-amino-2-thiouracil/2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole, p-toluidine and isatins in an ethanol-water mixture as solvent using β-cyclodextrin functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a magnetically separable and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. The nanocatalyst was synthesized and characterized by physicochemical characterization including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Kumar Tailor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India +91-0141-2702720
| | - Sarita Khandelwal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India +91-0141-2702720
| | - Kanchan Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India +91-0141-2702720
| | - Ram Gopal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India +91-0141-2702720
| | - Mahendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur India +91-0141-2702720
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10
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Dhameliya TM, Donga HA, Vaghela PV, Panchal BG, Sureja DK, Bodiwala KB, Chhabria MT. A decennary update on applications of metal nanoparticles (MNPs) in the synthesis of nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic scaffolds. RSC Adv 2020; 10:32740-32820. [PMID: 35516511 PMCID: PMC9056690 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02272a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocycles have been found to be of much importance as several nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocycle compounds exist amongst the various USFDA-approved drugs. Because of the advancement of nanotechnology, nanocatalysis has found abundant applications in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Numerous nanoparticles (NPs) have been utilized for several organic transformations, which led us to make dedicated efforts for the complete coverage of applications of metal nanoparticles (MNPs) in the synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds reported from 2010 to 2019. Our emphasize during the coverage of catalyzed reactions of the various MNPs such as Ag, Au, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru, Si, Ti, and Zn has not only been on nanoparticles catalyzed synthetic transformations for the synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds, but also provide an inherent framework for the reader to select a suitable catalytic system of interest for the synthesis of desired heterocyclic scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tejas M Dhameliya
- L. M. College of Pharmacy Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India +91 79 2630 4865 +91 79 2630 2746
| | - Hiren A Donga
- L. M. College of Pharmacy Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India +91 79 2630 4865 +91 79 2630 2746
| | - Punit V Vaghela
- L. M. College of Pharmacy Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India +91 79 2630 4865 +91 79 2630 2746
| | - Bhoomi G Panchal
- L. M. College of Pharmacy Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India +91 79 2630 4865 +91 79 2630 2746
| | - Dipen K Sureja
- L. M. College of Pharmacy Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India +91 79 2630 4865 +91 79 2630 2746
| | - Kunjan B Bodiwala
- L. M. College of Pharmacy Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India +91 79 2630 4865 +91 79 2630 2746
| | - Mahesh T Chhabria
- L. M. College of Pharmacy Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 009 Gujarat India +91 79 2630 4865 +91 79 2630 2746
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11
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Verma K, Tailor YK, Khandelwal S, Agarwal M, Rushell E, Pathak S, Kumari Y, Awasthi K, Kumar M. Synthesis and characterization of terbium doped TiO
2
nanoparticles and their use as recyclable and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for efficient and environmentally sustainable synthesis of spiroannulated indolo[3,2‐
c
]quinolines‐ mimetic scaffolds of isocryptolepine. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanchan Verma
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | | | | | - Monu Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Esha Rushell
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Sakshi Pathak
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Yogita Kumari
- Soft Materials Lab, Department of Physics Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India
| | - Kamlendra Awasthi
- Soft Materials Lab, Department of Physics Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India
| | - Mahendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan Jaipur India
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12
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Nikoorazm M, Khanmoradi M, Mohammadi M. Guanine‐La complex supported onto SBA‐15: A novel efficient heterogeneous mesoporous nanocatalyst for one‐pot, multi‐component Tandem Knoevenagel condensation–Michael addition–cyclization Reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Nikoorazm
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceIlam University P. O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
| | - Maryam Khanmoradi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceIlam University P. O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
| | - Masoud Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceIlam University P. O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
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13
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Verma K, Tailor YK, Khandelwal S, Rushell E, Agarwal M, Kumar M. Efficient and environmentally sustainable domino protocol for the synthesis of diversified spiroheterocycles with privileged heterocyclic substructures using bio-organic catalyst in aqueous medium. Mol Divers 2019; 24:1355-1365. [PMID: 31598819 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09999-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and environmentally sustainable synthetic protocol has been presented to synthesize structurally diverse spiroxindoles spiroannulated with indenopyrroloimidazoles, pyranopyrroloimidazoles, chromenopyrroloimidazoles, and imidazopyrrolopyrimidines involving three-component reaction of isatins, hydantoin, and β-diketones in the presence of green and sustainable bio-organic catalyst, β-amino acid, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (taurine), in aqueous media. The synthetic efficiency, operational simplicity, and reusability of catalyst make the present synthetic protocol cost effective, time efficient, and eco-friendly to synthesize molecules with structural diversity and molecular complexity and expected to contribute significantly not only to drug discovery research but also to pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanchan Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | | | | | - Esha Rushell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - Monu Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - Mahendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
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14
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Zhang YF, Duan WD, Chen J, Hu Y. Base-Promoted Cascade Reactions of 3-(1-Alkynyl)chromones with Pyridinium Ylides to Chromeno[2,3-d]azepine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4467-4472. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Fang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wen-Di Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jingjing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Youhong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
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15
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Rushell E, Tailor YK, Khandewal S, Verma K, Agarwal M, Kumar M. Deep eutectic solvent promoted synthesis of structurally diverse hybrid molecules with privileged heterocyclic substructures. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02694k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Structurally diverse hybrid molecules; indenopyrroloimidazoles, imidazoindoles, chromenopyrroloimidazoles and imidazopyrrlopyrimidines, have been synthesized using DES as a sustainable solvent and promoter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esha Rushell
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Rajasthan
- Jaipur-302004
- India
| | | | - Sarita Khandewal
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Rajasthan
- Jaipur-302004
- India
| | - Kanchan Verma
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Rajasthan
- Jaipur-302004
- India
| | - Monu Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Rajasthan
- Jaipur-302004
- India
| | - Mahendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Rajasthan
- Jaipur-302004
- India
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