1
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Güleç Ö, Bilgiçli AT, Tüzün B, Taslimi P, Günsel A, Gülçin İ, Arslan M, Yarasir MN. Peripheral (E)-2-[(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one)]-coordinated phthalocyanines with improved enzyme inhibition properties and photophysicochemical behaviors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024:e2400209. [PMID: 38838335 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202400209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
In this study, (E)-4-{4-[(1-oxo-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2(1H)-ylidene)methyl]phenoxy}phthalonitrile (4) and its phthalocyanine derivatives (5-8) were synthesized for the first time. Aggregation behaviors of the novel soluble phthalocyanines in organic solvents were investigated. In addition, the efficiency of 1O2 production of (5) and ZnPc (6) was investigated. The singlet oxygen quantum yields (ΦΔ) for 2HPc (5) and ZnPc (6) were found to be 0.58 and 0.83, respectively. Additionally, novel phthalocyanines (5-8) were investigated for their ability to inhibit enzymes. They exhibited a highly potent inhibition effect on human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I and II) and α-glycosidase (α-Gly) enzymes. Ki values are in the range of 2.60 ± 9.87 to 11.53 ± 6.92 µM, 3.35 ± 0.53 to 15.47 ± 1.20 µM, and 28.60 ± 4.82 to 40.58 ± 7.37 nM, respectively. The calculations of the studied molecule at the B3LYP, HF, and M062X levels in the 6-31G basis sets were made using the Gaussian package program. Afterward, the interactions occurring in the docking calculation against a protein that is the crystal structure of hCA I (PDB ID: 2CAB), the crystal structure of hCA II (PDB ID: 5AML), and the crystal structure of α-Gly (PDB ID: 1R47), were examined. Following that, Protein-Ligand Interaction Profiler (PLIP) analysis was used to look at the interactions that occurred during the docking calculation in further detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özcan Güleç
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | | | - Burak Tüzün
- Sivas Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Arslan
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
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2
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Turkkol A, Can Karanlık C, Calıskan SG, Bilgin MD, Erdoğmuş A, Güzel E. Hybrid Sono-Photodynamic Combination Therapy Mediated by Water-Soluble Gallium Phthalocyanine Enhances the Cytotoxic Effect against Breast Cancer Cell Lines. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:2725-2733. [PMID: 38591733 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c01078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer is a life-threatening disease that is gaining increasing importance due to its rising incidence, highlighting the need for novel treatment methods with the least disadvantages. Recently, scientists have focused on developing therapeutic treatment modalities for effective cancer treatment. In contrast to conventional cancer treatment methods such as immunotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is gaining prominence. Besides, sonodynamic treatment (SDT) is a noninvasive therapeutic approach that uses ultrasound to induce high tissue penetration. In both methods, sensitizers are activated to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species such as •OH and 1O2. In particular, the combined use of hybrid and complementary treatment methods has become an important modality in cancer treatment in recent years. Sono-photodynamic therapy (SPDT), which is an important method applied in combination with PDT and SDT, has started to be preferred in terms of reducing potential side effects compared to monotherapy. One of the most important types of sensitizers used in PDT and SDT is known as phthalocyanines (Pcs). Motivated by these facts, this research presents the sono-photochemical, in vitro cytotoxicity, and theoretical evaluation of water-soluble gallium phthalocyanine (GaPc). The results indicate that the quantum yield of the generation of singlet oxygen increased in sono-photochemical studies (ΦΔ = 0.94), compared to photochemical studies (ΦΔ = 0.72). In vitro analyses revealed that GaPc did not exhibit significant cytotoxic effects at the specified varying concentration doses (1-20 μM). Furthermore, GaPc-mediated SPDT triggered cell death by inducing reactive oxygen species formation in the breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). The interaction mechanism of the GaPc with EGFR and VEGFR2 target proteins, which are critical regulators of metastasis, proliferation, and angiogenesis, was investigated by molecular docking simulation. GaPc has effective binding affinities against target proteins, and this affinity was found to be the highest against VEGFR2. Molecular docking results showed a good correlation with the obtained biological results. Eventually, this molecular building of the efficient water-soluble phthalocyanine-based sensitizer is a potential therapeutic for PDT, SDT, and SPDT applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysegul Turkkol
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydın, Turkiye
| | - Ceren Can Karanlık
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220 İstanbul, Turkiye
- Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, 34220 Istanbul, Turkiye
| | - Serife Gökce Calıskan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydın, Turkiye
| | - Mehmet Dincer Bilgin
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydın, Turkiye
| | - Ali Erdoğmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220 İstanbul, Turkiye
- Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, 34220 Istanbul, Turkiye
| | - Emre Güzel
- Department of Engineering Fundamental Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54050 Sakarya, Turkiye
- Biomedical Technologies Application and Research Center (BIYOTAM), Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54050 Sakarya, Turkiye
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3
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Özten Ö, Kuznetsov AE, Gokce M, Erkan S, Bulut E, Taskin OS, Zengin Kurt B, Yıldız MZ, Sobotta L, Güzel E. Assessing cytotoxic activities, theoretical and in silico molecular docking calculations of phthalocyanines bearing cinnamyloxy-groups. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023:1-11. [PMID: 37794772 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2265503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Cancer has been recognized as one of the deadliest diseases in the world in recent years. By chemically tailoring specific properties, anticancer agents can be prepared very effectively for the treatment of various cancer types. In this manner, as anticancer agents, a series of soluble metal-free and metallophthalocyanines carrying cinnamyloxy-groups at peripheral β-positions have been prepared. All synthesized phthalocyanines were characterized by various spectroscopic approaches such as ultraviolet - visible (UV - Vis), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and matrix-assisted laser deionization/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF MS) techniques. These compounds are highly soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and soluble in common organic solvents. The spectroscopic properties, cytotoxicity, and theoretical calculations of these complexes have been investigated. In cytotoxicity tests, compounds 1, 4, and 7 are the most active against HT-29 cell lines with IC50 values of 36.9 μM, 32.5 μM, and 51.1 μM, respectively. Also, the most and the least cytotoxic compounds against healthy CCD cell line is compounds 5 and 6 with the IC50 value of 13.4 μM and >250 μM, respectively. The PDB ID:4BQG target protein representing the HT-29 cancer cell line and the anti-cancer activities of phthalonitrile and its phthalocyanines were supported by molecular docking studies. Density Functional Theory (DFT) study supported the experimental results, including the spectral data, and implied that the compounds 5-7 are comparable by their characteristics, such as electronic properties, optical properties, electrostatic potentials, reactivity parameters, with the earlier studied compounds 2-4, which were successfully proved to be good candidates for cancer treatment.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Özten
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Türkiye
- Biomedical Technologies Application and Research Center (BIYOTAM), Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Türkiye
| | - Aleksey E Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Santiago, Chile
| | - Mustafa Gokce
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bezmialem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Sultan Erkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye
| | - Emrah Bulut
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye
| | - Omer Suat Taskin
- Department of Chemical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Science and Management, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Belma Zengin Kurt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bezmialem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Mustafa Zahid Yıldız
- Biomedical Technologies Application and Research Center (BIYOTAM), Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Türkiye
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Türkiye
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Emre Güzel
- Biomedical Technologies Application and Research Center (BIYOTAM), Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Türkiye
- Department of Engineering Fundamental Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Türkiye
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4
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Baygu Y, Kabay N, Kabay B, Yıldız B, Ömeroğlu İ, Durmuş M, Rıza Karagür E, Akça H, Ergin Ç, Gök Y. Synthesis, characterization and investigation of photochemical and in vitro antiproliferative properties of novel Zn(II) phthalocyanine. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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5
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Bostancı HE, Bilgiçli AT, Güzel E, Günsel A, Hepokur C, Çimen B, Yarasir MN. Evaluation of the effects of newly synthesized metallophthalocyanines on breast cancer cell lines with photodynamic therapy. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:15996-16008. [PMID: 36200447 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01912d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the new phthalonitrile derivative 3-(4-(3-oxobutyl)phenoxy)phthalonitrile (1) and its non-peripheral metallophthalocyanine derivatives [zinc (2), copper (3), cobalt (4), manganese (5), gallium (6), and indium (7)] were synthesized. The newly synthesized phthalocyanines were characterized by standard spectroscopic methods, such as FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV-Vis, fluorescence spectroscopies, and MALDI-TOF spectrometry. Aggregation behaviors of the novel phthalocyanines were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The effect of pH change on the electronic and emission spectra of the newly synthesized phthalocyanine derivatives was studied in THF media. The electronic spectra of the new zinc (2), copper (3), and cobalt (4) phthalocyanines exhibited bathochromic shifts in acidic pH values due to the presence of monoprotonated forms. Surprisingly, the same effect was not observed for manganese (5) and indium (7) phthalocyanines. On the other hand, gallium (6) showed a slight red-shifted band with the addition of HCl to the medium. Also, it was determined that the synthesized zinc (2) and gallium (6) phthalocyanines had a selective phototoxic effect on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line compared to the MCF-10A healthy breast cell line. The IC50 values of zinc (2) and gallium (6) phthalocyanines were determined for MCF-7 and MCF-10A cell lines. The IC50 values of MCF-7 for compounds 2 and 6 were found to be 1.721 ± 0.4 μg mL-1 and 7.406 ± 0.32 μg mL-1, respectively. The IC50 values of MCF-10A for phthalocyanines 2 and 6 were found to be 48.90 ± 0.69 μg mL-1 and 14.77 ± 1.09 μg mL-1, respectively. In the LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)-ELISA study, the LDH levels that formed on a cellular basis after the application were measured, and it was observed that the cells were directed towards apoptosis. In addition, it was observed that cancer cells underwent more apoptosis than healthy cells as a result of this application with cell-cycle and dead cell kits performed by flow cytometry. This research shows that non-peripheral substituted gallium and zinc phthalocyanine derivatives (2 and 6) can be suitable photosensitizers for the photodynamic treatment of breast cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayrani Eren Bostancı
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
| | | | - Emre Güzel
- Department of Engineering Fundamental Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Armağan Günsel
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Ceylan Hepokur
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
| | - Behzat Çimen
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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6
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Al-Qahtani SD, Snari RM, Bayazeed A, Alnoman RB, Hossan A, Alsoliemy A, El-Metwaly NM. Synthesis, characterization and self-assembly of novel fluorescent alkoxy-substituted 1, 4-diarylated 1, 2, 3-triazoles organogelators. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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7
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Wierzchowski M, Ziental D, Łażewski D, Korzanski A, Gielara-Korzanska A, Tykarska E, Dlugaszewska J, Sobotta L. New Metallophthalocyanines Bearing 2-Methylimidazole Moieties-Potential Photosensitizers against Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23115910. [PMID: 35682587 PMCID: PMC9180345 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23115910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Newly developed tetra- and octasubstituted methimazole-phthalocyanine conjugates as potential photosensitizers have been obtained. Synthesized intermediates and final products were characterized by the MALD-TOF technique and various NMR techniques, including 2D methods. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to determine the crystal structures of dinitriles. The studied phthalocyanines revealed two typical absorption bands—the Soret band and the Q band. The most intense fluorescence was observed for octasubstituted magnesium(II) phthalocyanine in DMF (ΦFL = 0.022). The best singlet oxygen generators were octasubstituted magnesium(II) and zinc(II) phthalocyanines (Φ∆ 0.56 and 0.81, respectively). The studied compounds presented quantum yields of photodegradation at the level between 10−5 and 10−6. Due to their low solubility in a water environment, the liposomal formulations were prepared. Within the studied group, octasubstituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine at the concentration of 100 µM activated with red light showed the highest antibacterial activity against S. aureus equal to a 5.68 log reduction of bacterial growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Wierzchowski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.W.); (D.Ł.); (A.G.-K.); (E.T.)
| | - Daniel Ziental
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Dawid Łażewski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.W.); (D.Ł.); (A.G.-K.); (E.T.)
| | - Artur Korzanski
- Department of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Gielara-Korzanska
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.W.); (D.Ł.); (A.G.-K.); (E.T.)
| | - Ewa Tykarska
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.W.); (D.Ł.); (A.G.-K.); (E.T.)
| | - Jolanta Dlugaszewska
- Chair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
- Correspondence:
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8
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Borges-Martínez M, Montenegro-Pohlhammer N, Zhang X, Galvez-Aranda DE, Ponce V, Seminario JM, Cárdenas-Jirón G. Fullerene binding effects in Al(III)/Zn(II) Porphyrin/Phthalocyanine photophysical properties and charge transport. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 269:120740. [PMID: 34968837 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We evaluate the fullerene C60 binding effect; through the metal (Al) and through the ligand (Pc,TPP), on the photophysical and charge transport properties of M-porphyrin(TPP)/phthalocyanine(Pc) (M = Al(III), Zn(II)). We perform density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations for the macrocycle-C60 dyads, showing that all systems studied are thermodynamically favorable. The C60 binding effect on the absorption spectrum is a red-shift of the Q and Soret (B) bands of TPPs and Pcs. The Pc-dyads show longer λ for Q bands (673 nm) than those with TPP (568 nm). AlTPP-C60 and ZnTPP-C60 show a more favorable electron injection to TiO2 than the analogs Pcs, and the regeneration of the dye is preferred in AlTPP-C60 and AlPc-C60. Zero-bias conductance is computed (10-4-10-7 G0) for the dyads using molecular junctions with Au(111)-based electrodes. When a bias voltage of around 0.6 V up to 1 V is applied, an increase in current is obtained for AlTPP-C60 (10-7 A), ZnTPP-C60 (10-7 A), and AlPc-C60 (10-8 A). Although there is not a unique trend in the behavior of the dyads, Pcs have better photophysical properties than TPPs and the latter are better in the charge transport. We conclude that AlTPP(ZnTPP)-C60 dyads are an excellent alternative for designing new materials for dye-sensitized solar cells or optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merlys Borges-Martínez
- Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), 9170022, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Nicolás Montenegro-Pohlhammer
- Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), 9170022, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Xiance Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A
| | - Diego E Galvez-Aranda
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A
| | - Victor Ponce
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A
| | - Jorge M Seminario
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A.
| | - Gloria Cárdenas-Jirón
- Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), 9170022, Santiago, Chile.
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9
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Güzel E, Atmaca GY, Kuznetsov AE, Turkkol A, Bilgin MD, Erdoğmuş A. Ultrasound versus Light: Exploring Photophysicochemical and Sonochemical Properties of Phthalocyanine-Based Therapeutics, Theoretical Study, and In Vitro Evaluations. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:1139-1150. [PMID: 35239311 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c01199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) applications carried out with the assistance of ultrasound have attracted significant attention in recent years. The use of phthalocyanines, which are an important component as photosensitizers in PDT, is becoming more important day by day. In therapeutic applications, phthalocyanines can promote the production of reactive oxygen species. Motivated by this fact, the syntheses of metal-free (2), gallium (3), and indium (4) phthalocyanines have been achieved by substituting 4-(cinnamyloxy)phthalonitrile for the first time to evaluate their therapeutic applications. Additionally, photophysicochemical, sonophotochemical, and in vitro evaluations of phthalocyanines have been reported. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of the use of phthalocyanines with different metal ions as potential photosensitizers for sonophotodynamic therapy (SPDT) applications in gastric cancer cell lines. The results show that the quantum yield of the generation of singlet oxygen increased in sonophotochemical studies (ΦΔ = 0.55 (2), 0.85 (3), 0.96 (4)), compared to photochemical studies (ΦΔ = 0.22 (2), 0.61 (3), 0.78 (4)). The density functional theory (DFT) results are in good agreement with the experimental results and suggest increased reactivity of phthalocyanines 3 and 4 in various redox processes, thus implying their applicability and usefulness as potential therapeutic agents. These phthalocyanines are effective sensitizers for PDT, sonodynamic therapy (SDT), and SPDT against MKN-28 gastric cancer cell line in vitro. All three treatments decreased cell viability and induced apoptosis in the gastric cancer cell line. However, indium phthalocyanine (4)-mediated SPDT was a more effective treatment modality compared to indium phthalocyanine (4)-mediated PDT and SDT. Also, indium phthalocyanine (4) was found to be a more effective sensitizer to activate apoptosis compared to the other phthalocyanines. To sum up, phthalocyanine-mediated SPDT enhances the cytotoxic effect on gastric cancer cells more than the effect of SDT or PDT alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Güzel
- Department of Engineering Fundamental Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54050 Sakarya, Turkey.,Biomedical Technologies Application and Research Center (BIYOTAM), Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54050 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Göknur Yaşa Atmaca
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220 İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Aleksey E Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Av. Santa Maria 6400, Campus Vitacura, 7660251 Santiago, Chile
| | - Aysegul Turkkol
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydın, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Dincer Bilgin
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ali Erdoğmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220 İstanbul, Turkey
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10
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Wang C, Li Q, Wang S, Zhu G, Zhu A, Li L. Copper-catalyzed in situ oxidative-coupling for one-pot synthesis of 5-aryl-1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles under mild conditions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:38108-38114. [PMID: 35498067 PMCID: PMC9043963 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06827j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new reaction system with CuCl as catalyst, TEA as base and O2/chloramine-T as oxidant was developed for one-pot in situ oxidative-coupling to synthesize 5-aryl-1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles in this paper. A variety of 5-arylated-1,2,3-triazole compounds could be efficiently prepared directly from the readily accessible organic azides, terminal alkynes and arylboronic acids. Advantages of the method include use of low-cost catalyst, clean oxidant, less-toxic additive, and low reaction temperature. Importantly, due to avoiding harsh strong basic reagents and high temperatures, the presented method can offer mild conditions for multi-component synthesis of 5-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles from the designed structurally complicated alkynyl or azide donors bearing natural product motifs and sensitive functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Qianqian Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Shilei Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Gongming Zhu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Anlian Zhu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Lingjun Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
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11
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Akin M, Saki N, Guzel E, Orman B, Nalbantsoy A, Kocak MB. Assessment of in vitro Cytotoxic, iNOS, Antioxidant and Photodynamic Antimicrobial Activities of Water-soluble Sulfonated Phthalocyanines. Photochem Photobiol 2021; 98:907-915. [PMID: 34748237 DOI: 10.1111/php.13558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, much effort has been devoted to the development of effective anticancer agents. In this manner, the utilization of water-soluble sulfonated phthalocyanines is crucial for many cancer cell lines. In this study, phthalonitrile and metallophthalocyanine compounds linked by benzenesulfonic acid groups have been prepared. Antimicrobial behaviors of those compounds were investigated by performing disk diffusion and photodynamic assays on gram-positive and negative bacteria. Indium phthalocyanine (InClPc) (3) showed inhibition activity against B. cereus, B. subtilis and S. aureus with disk diffusion assay. Also, gallium and indium phthalocyanines (2 and 3) exhibited inhibitory activity on both gram-positive and -negative microorganisms after light activation. Increasing the inhibitor concentration and light exposure time increased the inhibition activity for both molecules. GaClPc (2) demonstrated the maximum reducing power capacity among studied compounds, and CoPc (4) showed even better DPPH radical scavenging ability than the standard molecule Trolox at 2000 µg mL-1 concentration. The dose-dependent effect of compounds on cytotoxicity was studied against cancer cells PANC-1, MDA-MB-231, HepG2, A549, HeLa, CaCo-2 and non-tumorigenic cells HEK-293. All compounds showed no significant cytotoxic effect on any cell line up to the highest treated concentration at 50 µg mL-1 . However, all phthalocyanines had significant nitric oxide inhibition activity, and only in copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) (5), the MTT IC50 value was reached on LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. The lowest inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) IC50 values were defined as 6 ± 1 μg mL-1 and 7 ± 0.5 μg mL-1 for CuPc (5) and InClPc (3), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Akin
- Petroyağ and Kimyasallar San. Tic. A.Ş, Research and Development Center, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Saki
- Department of Chemistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Emre Guzel
- Department of Engineering Fundamental Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Batuhan Orman
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ayse Nalbantsoy
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Makbule B Kocak
- Department of Chemistry, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
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Güzel E, Baş H, Biyiklioglu Z, Şişman İ. Dye‐sensitized solar cells using silicon phthalocyanine photosensitizers with pyridine anchor: Preparation, evaluation of photophysical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emre Güzel
- Department of Fundamental Sciences Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Sakarya Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Baş
- Department of Chemistry Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | | | - İlkay Şişman
- Department of Chemistry Sakarya University Sakarya Turkey
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13
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Güzel E, Koçyiğit ÜM, Taslimi P, Erkan S, Taskin OS. Biologically active phthalocyanine metal complexes: Preparation, evaluation of α-glycosidase and anticholinesterase enzyme inhibition activities, and molecular docking studies. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2021; 35:1-9. [PMID: 33704864 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, preparation, as well as investigation of α-glycosidase and cholinesterase (ChE) enzyme inhibition activities of furan-2-ylmethoxy-substituted compounds 1-7, are reported. Peripherally, tetra-substituted copper and manganese phthalocyanines (5 and 6) were synthesized for the first time. The substitution of furan-2-ylmethoxy groups provides remarkable solubility to the complex and redshift of the phthalocyanines Q-band. Besides, the inhibitory effects of these compounds on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and α-glycosidase (α-Gly) enzymes have been investigated. The AChE was inhibited by these compounds (1-7) in low micromolar levels, and K i values were recorded between 11.17 ± 1.03 and 83.28 ± 11.08 µM. Against the BChE, the compounds demonstrated K i values from 7.55 ± 0.98 to 81.35 ± 12.80 µM. Also, these compounds (1-7) effectively inhibited α-glycosidase, with K i values in the range of 744.87 ± 67.33 to 1094.38 ± 88.91 µM. For α-glycosidase, the most effective K i values of phthalocyanines 3 and 6 were with K i values of 744.87 ± 67.33 and 880.36 ± 56.77 µM, respectively. Moreover, the studied metal complexes were docked with target proteins PDB ID: 4PQE, 1P0I, and 3WY1. Pharmacokinetic parameters and secondary chemical interactions that play an active role in interaction were predicted with docking simulation results. Overall, furan-2-ylmethoxy-substituted phthalocyanines can be considered as potential agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's diseases and diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Güzel
- Department of Fundamental Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Ümit M Koçyiğit
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
| | - Sultan Erkan
- Department of Chemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Omer S Taskin
- Department of Chemical Oceanography, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
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14
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Investigation of the differences between sono-photochemical and photochemical studies for singlet oxygen generation of indium phthalocyanine. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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15
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Koçyiğit ÜM, Taslimi P, Tüzün B, Yakan H, Muğlu H, Güzel E. 1,2,3-Triazole substituted phthalocyanine metal complexes as potential inhibitors for anticholinesterase and antidiabetic enzymes with molecular docking studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:4429-4439. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1857842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ümit M. Koçyiğit
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartın University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Hasan Yakan
- Department of Chemistry Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Halit Muğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey
| | - Emre Güzel
- Department of Fundamental Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey
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16
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Güzel E, Koçyiğit ÜM, Taslimi P, Gülçin İ, Erkan S, Nebioğlu M, Arslan BS, Şişman İ. Phthalocyanine complexes with (4-isopropylbenzyl)oxy substituents: preparation and evaluation of anti-carbonic anhydrase, anticholinesterase enzymes and molecular docking studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:733-741. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1818623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emre Güzel
- Department of Fundamental Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Ümit M. Koçyiğit
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Chemistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Sultan Erkan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Yıldızeli Vocational School, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nebioğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Barış S. Arslan
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - İlkay Şişman
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
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17
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Investigation of photophysical and photochemical properties of phthalocyanines bearing fluorinated groups. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02543-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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18
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Yakan H, Çavuş MS, Güzel E, Arslan BS, Bakır T, Muğlu H. Phthalocyanines including 2-mercaptobenzimidazole analogs: Synthesis, spectroscopic characteristics, quantum-chemical studies on the relationship between electronic and antioxidant properties. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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19
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Majumdar D, Agrawal Y, Thomas R, Ullah Z, Santra MK, Das S, Pal TK, Bankura K, Mishra D. Syntheses, characterizations, crystal structures, DFT/TD‐DFT, luminescence behaviors and cytotoxic effect of bicompartmental Zn (II)‐dicyanamide Schiff base coordination polymers: An approach to apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis type classical cell death. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhrubajyoti Majumdar
- Department of ChemistryTamralipta Mahavidyalaya Tamluk 721636 West Bengal India
- Department of Applied ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad Jharkhand 826004 India
| | - Yashika Agrawal
- National Center for Cell Science Pune 411007 Maharashtra India
| | - Renjith Thomas
- Department of ChemistrySt Berchmans College (Autonomous) Changanassery Kerala 686101 India
| | - Zakir Ullah
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon FunctionalizationInstitute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Manas K. Santra
- National Center for Cell Science Pune 411007 Maharashtra India
| | - Sourav Das
- Department of ChemistryInstitute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management Ahmedabad 380026 Gujarat India
| | - Tapan K. Pal
- School of Liberal StudiesPandit Deendayal Petroleum University Gandhinagar 382421 India
| | - Kalipada Bankura
- Department of ChemistryTamralipta Mahavidyalaya Tamluk 721636 West Bengal India
| | - Dipankar Mishra
- Department of ChemistryTamralipta Mahavidyalaya Tamluk 721636 West Bengal India
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20
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Atmaca GY, Yakan H, Kutuk H, Nebioğlu M, Güzel E, Erdoğmuş A. Phthalocyanines with bromobenzenesulfanyl substituents at non-peripheral position: Preparation, photophysical and photochemical properties. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619500676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Electron-donating bromobenzenesulfanyl-group-substituted phthalonitrile derivative (1) and its novel non-peripherally tetra-substituted metal-free, indium and zinc phthalocyanine complexes (2–4) have been prepared for the first time. The chemical structures of this new phthalonitrile and its phthalocyanine derivatives were characterized by UV-vis, FT-IR, NMR, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The introduction of this electron-donating sulfanyl type of non-peripheral substituent accounts for a remarkable red shift of the phthalocyanine Q band to approximately 730 nm. Photophysical and photochemical properties of the novel functional complexes were also examined as photosensitizers for PDT applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Göknur Yaşa Atmaca
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34210 Esenler, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Yakan
- Chemistry Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Atakum, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Halil Kutuk
- Department of Chemistry, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Atakum, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nebioğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Emre Güzel
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Ali Erdoğmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34210 Esenler, İstanbul, Turkey
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