1
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Fu D, Wang X, Liu B. Old drug, new use: The thalidomide-based fluorescent probe for hydrazine detection. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 309:123808. [PMID: 38154305 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Thalidomide, a widely used ligand for cereblon (CRBN), has been gaining attention for its targeted protein degradation. In this study, we aimed to improve the optical and biocompatible features of hydrazine fluorescent probes by a novel probe called TH-1, based on the thalidomide moiety. Our results demonstrate that TH-1 exhibits remarkable properties including significant colorimetric changes, a fast response time, excellent selectivity, and high sensitivity as a hydrazine fluorescent probe. The mechanism by which TH-1 senses hydrazine has been convincingly verified. Notably, we have successfully applied TH-1 for bioimaging of hydrazine in living A549 cells, highlighting its practical significance. Moreover, the utilization of thalidomide, a clinically approved drug, as a fluorescent skeleton has expanded the repertoire of fluorescent skeleton libraries, paving the way for further on fluorescent probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingqiang Fu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Xianding Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu Univrsity, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu Univrsity, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China.
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2
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Zhang L, Cheng L. Advances in Optical Probes for the Detection of Hydrazine in Environmental and Biological Systems. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-30. [PMID: 37815930 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2261546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine, as a crucial raw material in the fine chemical industry, plays an indispensable role in fuel, catalyst, pesticide and drug synthesis. Due to its good water solubility and high toxicity, hydrazine can cause irreparable damage to water and soil in the environment, and it can also be released by taking certain drugs, which brings potential risks to human health. Therefore, it is vital to develop a method that can specifically detect hydrazine in the environment and in vivo. As an effective analysis and detection tool, fluorescence probe has attracted extensive attention in recent years. In this review, we summarized and classified hydrazine fluorescence probes based on various reaction mechanisms, and discussed their structures and applications in the past ten years. At least, we briefly outline the challenges and prospects in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lun Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, Hefei, China
| | - Lijuan Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, Anhui No.2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, China
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3
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Shi Y, Huo F, Yin C. A nucleophilic addition-elimination based ratiometric fluorescent probe for monitoring N 2H 4 in biological systems and actual samples. Analyst 2023. [PMID: 37408465 DOI: 10.1039/d3an00755c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine (N2H4) is an important reagent in the field of fine chemical engineering. However, its accumulation in the environment and food chain could pose a great threat to food safety and human health. Therefore, designing a fluorescent probe with good cell penetration and high selectivity and sensitivity to detect N2H4 in actual samples and in vivo is a meaningful project. Herein, due to the nucleophilicity of hydrazine, we utilized naphthalimide as the fluorescence chromophore and pyrone as the recognition site to achieve the ratiometric detection of hydrazine by ring opening. In addition, we introduced the ester to improve the lipid solubility of the probe, which allowed the probe to better penetrate the cell membrane to realize the fluorescent imaging of probes in cells. Meanwhile, to our delight, the probe showed high selectivity and sensitivity to N2H4 in the test system, so we further applied the probe in water samples and food, in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Shi
- College of Food Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
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4
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Zeng C, Xu Z, Song C, Qin T, Jia T, Zhao C, Wang L, Liu B, Peng X. Naphthalene-based fluorescent probe for on-site detection of hydrazine in the environment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130415. [PMID: 36455322 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The widespread occurrence of hydrazine residues in the environment, including in water, soil, and organisms, is a potential health threat to humans. Therefore, the development of an efficient method for the detection of hydrazine in environmental samples is highly desirable although it poses a significant challenge. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of naphthalene-based fluorescent dyes through structural engineering and developed a novel probe for hydrazine detection. The probe could provide a distinct fluorescence response toward hydrazine in aqueous solution with high sensitivity and selectivity. Moreover, paper-based test strips can be easily fabricated using this probe, enabling the portable on-site detection of hydrazine with the aid of a smartphone. Furthermore, we demonstrated that this probe is capable of recognizing hydrazine in various environmental samples, including water, soil, plants, and zebrafish embryos. This research provides a promising tool for the detection of hydrazine in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conghui Zeng
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Zhongyong Xu
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China.
| | - Chao Song
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Tianyi Qin
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Tianhao Jia
- Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, PR China
| | - Chen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, PR China
| | - Lei Wang
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Bin Liu
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China.
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
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5
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A coumarin-based fluorescent probe for hydrazine detection and its applications in real water samples and living cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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6
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Han C, Sun SB, Ji X, Wang JY. A novel fluorescent probe with ACQ-AIE conversion by alkyl chain engineering for simultaneous visualization of lipid droplets and lysosomes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 285:121884. [PMID: 36179563 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The AIE bio-probes have attracted extensive attention because of their good brightness, long-term in situ retention ability, photostability and low cytotoxicity. Recently, the transformation of ACQ to AIE has become very popular, which is very important for the further development of AIE probes. Herein, a series of novel dyes (NR-Lyso-Ⅰ, NR-Lyso-Ⅱ, NR-Lyso-III, NR-Lyso-IV) were designed and synthesized. It was found that alkylation of 4-aminonaphthalimide could achieve the transformation of the dye from ACQ to AIE effect due to the growth of carbon chain. Moreover, the AIE probe NR-Lyso-IV exhibited dual-state emission (DSE) and large Stokes shift (>100 nm), excellent selectivity, photostability, and low cytotoxicity, which was able to simultaneous visualize the lipid droplets (LDs) and lysosomes of HeLa cells and zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Han
- Faculty of Light Industry, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR China
| | - Shao-Bin Sun
- Faculty of Light Industry, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR China
| | - Xun Ji
- Faculty of Light Industry, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR China
| | - Jian-Yong Wang
- Faculty of Light Industry, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Qi Lu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR China.
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7
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Leng Y, Wen Z, Li Q, Cai X, Li X, Zhang Y, Zhang J. A Highly Sensitive Turn-on Fluorescent Sensor for Hydrazine Based on Conjugated D-π-A Molecule. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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8
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Almutairi EM, Ghanem MA, Al-Warthan A, Kuniyil M, Adil SF. Hydrazine High-Performance Oxidation and Sensing Using a Copper Oxide Nanosheet Electrocatalyst Prepared via a Foam-Surfactant Dual Template. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 13:129. [PMID: 36616039 PMCID: PMC9823773 DOI: 10.3390/nano13010129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This work demonstrates hydrazine electro-oxidation and sensing using an ultrathin copper oxide nanosheet (CuO-NS) architecture prepared via a versatile foam-surfactant dual template (FSDT) approach. CuO-NS was synthesised by chemical deposition of the hexagonal surfactant Brij®58 liquid crystal template containing dissolved copper ions using hydrogen foam that was concurrently generated by a sodium borohydride reducing agent. The physical characterisations of the CuO-NS showed the formation of a two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin nanosheet architecture of crystalline CuO with a specific surface area of ~39 m2/g. The electrochemical CuO-NS oxidation and sensing performance for hydrazine oxidation revealed that the CuO nanosheets had a superior oxidation performance compared with bare-CuO, and the reported state-of-the-art catalysts had a high hydrazine sensitivity of 1.47 mA/cm2 mM, a low detection limit of 15 μM (S/N = 3), and a linear concentration range of up to 45 mM. Moreover, CuO-NS shows considerable potential for the practical use of hydrazine detection in tap and bottled water samples with a good recovery achieved. Furthermore, the foam-surfactant dual template (FSDT) one-pot synthesis approach could be used to produce a wide range of nanomaterials with various compositions and nanoarchitectures at ambient conditions for boosting the electrochemical catalytic reactions.
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9
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Oguz M, Erdemir S, Malkondu S. An effective benzothiazole-indandione D-π-A fluorescent sensor for “ratiometric” detection of hydrazine: Its solvatochromism properties and applications in environmental samples and living cells. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1227:340320. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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10
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Liu X, Zhu M, Xu C, Fan F, Chen P, Wang Y, Li D. An ICT-Based Coumarin Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of Hydrazine and Its Application in Environmental Water Samples and Organisms. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:937489. [PMID: 35774058 PMCID: PMC9237640 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.937489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
As an inorganic small molecule pollutant, the toxicity and potential carcinogenicity of hydrazine (N2H4) are of increasing concern. In this work, A water-soluble fluorescent probe (OCYB) based on the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism for the detection of hydrazine was designed and synthesized. Taking the advantage of 4-bromobutyryl as the recognition group, the high selectivity of OCYB to N2H4 was confirmed by steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy. The limit of detection (LOD) was calculated to be 78 nM in the DMSO-HEPES (pH 7.4) system. The detection mechanism was verified by NMR, HRMS and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In addition, OCYB exhibits strong anti-interference ability and an “Off-On” fluorescence enhancement effect. Importantly, OCYB can be used to effectively monitor the fluorescence distribution of N2H4 in environmental water samples and organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xina Liu
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Meiqing Zhu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China
| | - Chenyang Xu
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Fugang Fan
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Panpan Chen
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Yi Wang, ; Dongyang Li,
| | - Dongyang Li
- Laboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Yi Wang, ; Dongyang Li,
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11
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Yang J, Cao Y, Si W, Zhang J, Wang J, Qu Y, Qin W. Covalent Organic Frameworks Doped with Different Ratios of OMe/OH as Fluorescent and Colorimetric Sensors. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200100. [PMID: 35322938 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Improving the luminescence properties of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) has always been an important issue. Here, a series of COFs (([OMe]x -TzDa (TzDa is composed only by monomerics Tz and Da, OMe represents the incorporation of monomeric Dm)) with different ratios of OMe and OH were designed and synthesized. The photochemical behavior of [OMe]x -TzDa changed significantly due to the synergistic effect of aggregation induced emission (AIE), intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), and excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) effects. [OMe]2 -TzDa, which contained a ratio of 2/1 of OMe/OH, showed the strongest fluorescence emission in water and the best linear relationship for the detection of pH. Furthermore, [OMe]2 -TzDa was used to monitor HCl and NH3 gases and showed a color change, visible to the naked eye. Therefore, a "confidential pigment" was successfully made. Moreover, [OMe]2 -TzDa was also applied to detect N2 H4 . The work indicates the [OMe]2 -TzDa can serve as the first fluorescence sensor to detect pH, HCl and NH3 gases, which also shows a good response to N2 H4 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jilu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yuping Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Si
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jiemin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yi Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Wenwu Qin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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12
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Dai W, Wei W, Yao Z, Xiang S, Zhang Z. A photochromic NDI-based framework for the facile hydrazine sensor. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Luo M, Li Q, Shen P, Hu S, Wang J, Wu Z, Su Z. Coumarin 1,4-enedione for selective detection of hydrazine in aqueous solution and fluorescence imaging in living cells. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:7541-7548. [PMID: 34783881 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03719-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Hydrazine is a widely used but highly toxic chemical reagent, and the development of a fluorescent probe for hydrazine detection is very meaningful. In this study, a novel coumarin-derived fluorescent probe containing a 1,4-enedione moiety for hydrazine detection was developed. The recognition of hydrazine with the probe brings about obvious fluorescence enhancement over other environmentally relevant ions and amine-containing species. The limit of detection for hydrazine is 2.7×10-8 M in aqueous solution. The fluorescence enhancement was ascribed to the cyclization reaction of the 1,4-enedione moiety of the probe and hydrazine which form a six-membered pyridazine ring and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism. The mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis and theoretical calculations confirmed the recognition produced. The probe can be used to determine trace hydrazine in real water samples. More importantly, the probe also showed good potential in detecting hydrazine by imaging of living HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiling Luo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, Hubei, China
| | - Qiao Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, Hubei, China
| | - Ping Shen
- School of Biological Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Shengli Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, Hubei, China.
| | - Junyu Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, Hubei, China
| | - Zhou Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, Hubei, China
| | - Zhenhong Su
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Kidney Diseases, Medical College, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, Hubei, China.
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14
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Xu C, Wu T, Duan L, Zhou Y. A naphthalimide-derived hypochlorite fluorescent probe from ACQ to AIE effect transformation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11366-11369. [PMID: 34647112 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04157f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, by installing a free-rotating benzene ring to suppress the intermolecular π-π stacking effect in the aggregated state, a naphthalimide-derived hypochlorite (ClO-) fluorescent probe, Probe A, with the aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect was successfully transformed into Probe B possessing typical aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics. The experimental results indicated that Probe B with good selectivity and a low detection limit (LOD) of 0.02 µM can also exhibit a significant ratiometric fluorescence color change from cyan to dark blue within 2 min in a nearly pure water solvent system after the addition of ClO-. Finally, by virtue of the good photophysical properties and ClO- sensing performance, Probe B and the Probe B loaded portable test paper were successfully applied to live cell imaging and the naked eye recognition of ClO-, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenggong Xu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Tian Wu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Lizheng Duan
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Yanmei Zhou
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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15
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A mitochondrial-targeted ratiometric probe for detecting intracellular H2S with high photostability. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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16
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Lasitha P. Radical anion formation exhibiting "turn-on" fluorescence sensing of hydrazine using a naphthalene diimide (NDI) derivative with a donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) molecular structure. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2020; 19:1603-1612. [PMID: 33146214 DOI: 10.1039/d0pp00232a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the synthesis of a naphthalene diimide (NDI) derivative with a donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) molecular structure substituted with a long alkyl chain (12 carbons) containing naphthalene hydrazide at the imide position is reported. The reduced emission quantum yield (φf = 0.01-0.03) of the NDI derivative in various solvents indicates the perturbation of the electronic state of π-electron deficient NDI (A) by the peripheral naphthalene (D) units. The investigation of the influence of the alkyl chain and naphthalene substituent on the self-assembling properties of the NDI derivative reveals an isodesmic mode of self-assembly in a chloroform/methylcyclohexane (CHCl3/MCH, 1 : 9, v/v) mixture. The self-assembling nature of the NDI derivative also results in the formation of an organogel in the CHCl3/MCH (1 : 9, v/v) mixture, and gel formation is well-comprehended by techniques such as P-XRD, rheological studies, and FT-IR measurements. Furthermore, radical anion (NDI˙-) formation of π-acidic NDI was used as a sensing tool for hydrazine by a fluorescence "turn-on" (φf = 0.12) method in the solution (DMSO), film, and gel state with a detection limit of 284.1 ppb in DMSO and 32 ppb in the gel state.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Lasitha
- Department of Chemistry, IIT-Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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17
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Wang L, Pan Q, Chen Y, Ou Y, Li H, Li B. A dual-response ratiometric fluorescent probe for hypochlorite and hydrazine detection and its imaging in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 241:118672. [PMID: 32653825 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a dual-response ratiometric fluorescent probe (E)-3-(5-(2-nitrovinyl)thiophen-2-yl)-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (NTPC) for high selectivity and sensitivity detection of ClO- and N2H4 was successfully developed. This probe NTPC showed ratiometric fluorescent response to ClO- and N2H4, which induces obvious naked-eye color changes, respectively. In addition, the NTPC for ClO- and N2H4 detection displayed low detection limits of 71.4 nM and 0.6 μM, respectively. And the sensing mechanism of NTPC with ClO- and N2H4 was well confirmed by 1H NMR and HR-MS spectra. Moreover, this novel probe was applied to monitoring and differentiating ClO- and N2H4 in living cells, and exhibits good biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Qi Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Yuan Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Yunfu Ou
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Huanyong Li
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
| | - Bowen Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
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18
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Yan S, Guo H, Tan J, Jiang J, Liang J, Yan S, Xiao H. Two novel spirobifluorene-based two-photon fluorescent probes for the detection of hydrazine in solution and living cells. Talanta 2020; 218:121210. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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19
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Yan H, Huo F, Yue Y, Chao J, Yin C. A practical pH-compatible fluorescent sensor for hydrazine in soil, water and living cells. Analyst 2020; 145:7380-7387. [PMID: 32930683 DOI: 10.1039/d0an01633k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The excellent water solubility of hydrazine (N2H4) allows it to easily invade the human body through the skin and respiratory tract, thereby damaging human organs and the central nervous system. To realize the monitoring of N2H4 effectively, first, coumarin was used to construct an inner alicyclic ring as the reaction site, extending the conjugation and strengthening the rigidity of the probe Co-Hy to improve its luminescence performance and enhance its ability to resist acids and alkalis. Second, we introduced a carboxyl group at the ortho position of the inner alicyclic ring to improve the water solubility of Co-Hy, and its strong electron pulling effect increased the activity of the reaction site. Spectroscopy experiments showed that Co-Hy featured excellent water solubility, high pH resistance (pH 4-11), excellent selectivity, fast analysis speed (within 5 minutes), and a low detection limit toward N2H4 (69 nM, 2.2 ppb). In addition, test-strip, spray, and cell-imaging experiments confirmed the outstanding application potential of Co-Hy for convenient N2H4 analysis in a variety of environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huming Yan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
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20
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Zhang XY, Yang YS, Wang W, Jiao QC, Zhu HL. Fluorescent sensors for the detection of hydrazine in environmental and biological systems: Recent advances and future prospects. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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21
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Yan L, Zhang S, Xie Y, Mu X, Zhu J. Recent Progress in the Development of Fluorescent Probes for the Detection of Hydrazine (N2H4). Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:210-229. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1797464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Shiqing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Ya Xie
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Xinyue Mu
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Jinbiao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
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22
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Zhang Y, Zhang L. A novel "turn-on" fluorescent probe based on hydroxy functionalized naphthalimide as a logic platform for visual recognition of H 2S in environment and living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 235:118331. [PMID: 32276227 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel hydroxy functionalized naphthalimide-based fluorescent probe (denoted SP2)was successfully designed and synthesized for monitoring of H2S in living cells and environmental. In particular, SP2 can detect the H2S without assistance of organic solvent or surfactant. When H2S is present, the azide group in SP2 was reduced to amine group, resulting in a turn-on fluorescence signal. This remarkable properties of SP2 enable its applications in monitoring ex/endogenous H2S in HepG-2 cells and hydrogen sulfide release in laboratories or chemical plants through visual recognition by optical color change. The probe displays highly selective and sensitive recognition to H2S, with a low detection limit of 50.8 nM. Futhermore, this work presents the possibility of using naphthalimide-based "logic gate" platform for monitoring H2S in biological and environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqiong Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, People's Republic of China.
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23
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Liu Z, Yang Z, Chen S, Liu Y, Sheng L, Tian Z, Huang D, Xu H. A smart reaction-based fluorescence probe for ratio detection of hydrazine and its application in living cells. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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24
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Zhu M, Xu Y, Sang L, Zhao Z, Wang L, Wu X, Fan F, Wang Y, Li H. An ICT-based fluorescent probe with a large Stokes shift for measuring hydrazine in biological and water samples. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 256:113427. [PMID: 31672354 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
As a strong reductant and highly active alkali, hydrazine (N2H4) has been widely used in chemical industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing and agricultural production. However, its high acute toxicity poses a threat to ecosystem and human health. In the present study, a ratiometric fluorescent probe for the detection of N2H4 was designed, utilizing dicyanoisophorone as the fluorescent group and 4-bromobutyryl moiety as the recognition site. 4-(2-(3-(dicyanomethylene)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-1-enyl) phenyl 4-brobutanoate (DDPB) was readily synthesized and could specially sense N2H4 via an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) pathway. The cyclization cleavage reaction of N2H4 with a 4-bromobutyryl group released phenolic hydroxyl group and reversed the ICT process between hydroxy group and fluorophore, turning on the fluorescence in the DDPB-N2H4 complexes. DDPB exhibits a low cytotoxicity, reasonable cell permeability, a large Stokes shift (186 nm) and a low detection limit (86.3 nM). The quantitative determination of environmental water systems and the visualization fluorescence of DDPB test strips provides a strong evidence for the applications of DDPB. In addition, DDPB is suitable for the fluorescence imaging of exogenous N2H4 in HeLa cells and zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiqing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Yimin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Linfeng Sang
- Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Zongyuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Lijun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Xiaoqin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Fugang Fan
- Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, China.
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
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25
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Ruan S, Gao Y, Wang Y, Li M, Yang H, Song J, Wang Z, Wang S. A novel berberine-based colorimetric and fluorimetric probe for hydrazine detection. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03599h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Hydrazine in water and soil has caused serious diseases for human health. In this work, a simple fluorescent probe (BP) for hydrazine detection was synthesized from berberine. The probe has excellent fluorescence properties and naked-eye detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shutang Ruan
- Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food, Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yu Gao
- Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food, Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yunyun Wang
- Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food, Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Mingxin Li
- Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food, Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Haiyan Yang
- Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food, Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jie Song
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Michigan-Flint
- Flint
- USA
| | - Zhonglong Wang
- Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food, Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Shifa Wang
- Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food, Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
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26
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Song W, Zhi J, Wang T, Li B, Ni S, Ye Y, Wang JL. Tetrathienylethene-based Positional Isomers with Aggregation-induced Emission Enabling Super Red-shifted Reversible Mechanochromism and Naked-eye Sensing of Hydrazine Vapor. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3875-3882. [PMID: 31486261 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
AIE-active positional isomers, TTE-o-PhCHO, TTE-m-PhCHO and TTE-p-PhCHO, tetrathienylethene (TTE) derivates with peripherally attached ortho-/meta-/para-formyl phenyl groups, were designed and synthesized. The formyl substitution position can effectively modulate their photophysical properties, mechanochromism and fluorescent response to hydrazine. TTE-o-PhCHO and TTE-m-PhCHO exhibit remarkable AIE characteristics, and TTE-p-PhCHO possesses aggregation-induced emission enhancement performance. They all exhibit high contrast mechanochromism, and TTE-m-PhCHO shows larger red-shift (164 nm) than TTE-o-PhCHO (104 nm) and TTE-p-PhCHO (125 nm) due to the more twisted molecular conformation and much looser molecular packing. Moreover, TTE-o-PhCHO with a higher contrast color change can be used as ink-free rewritable paper. In addition, TTE-p-PhCHO, as a turn-on fluorescent probe, can selectively detect hydrazine with significant color changes that are visible by the naked eye . Therefore, the position dependence of groups would be an effective method to modulate the molecular arrangement, as well as develop AIE compounds for mechano-stimuli responsive materials, ink-free rewritable papers and chemosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenting Song
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Junge Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Tianyang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Ni
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Yanchun Ye
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Liang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
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27
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Zhang W, Huo F, Yin C. Photocontrolled Single-/Dual-Site Alternative Fluorescence Probes Distinguishing Detection of H2S/SO2 in Vivo. Org Lett 2019; 21:5277-5280. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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28
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Zhang P, Gong Y, Zhang Q, Guo X, Ding C. In situ generated chromophore as the indicator for background-free sensing strategy of hydrazine with high sensitivity with in vitro and in vivo applications. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:5182-5189. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb00769e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A background-free sensing assay for hydrazine was developed by using a fluorescent chromophore generated in situ as the signal indicator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- MOE
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
| | - Yan Gong
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- MOE
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- MOE
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
| | - Xinjie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- MOE
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
| | - Caifeng Ding
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- MOE
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
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29
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Shi X, Huo F, Chao J, Zhang Y, Yin C. An isophorone-based NIR probe for hydrazine in real water samples and hermetic space. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01661a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The role of hydrazine in production is not to be underestimated due to its strong reducibility. However, every coin has two sides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinrong Shi
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province
- Shanxi University Taiyuan
- China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry (RIAC)
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry (RIAC)
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Yongbin Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province
- Shanxi University Taiyuan
- China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province
- Shanxi University Taiyuan
- China
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