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Mine K, Arae S, Murakawa H, Tsuchiizu M, Hanasaki N, Matsuda M. Diamond lattice in single-component molecular crystals comprising tetrabenzoporphyrin neutral radicals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3019-3022. [PMID: 38288742 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05948k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
A single-component molecular radical crystal of CoIII(tbp˙-)(CN)2, where tbp = tetrabenzoporphyrinato ligand, exhibiting a diamond lattice was fabricated as a potential candidate for a three-dimensional Dirac electron system. Band structure calculations revealed that the Fermi energy level was located at the Dirac point. A small electrical resistivity of 160 Ω cm was observed at 2 K under the application of 2.4 GPa. Furthermore, substituting CoIII by FeIII or MnIII led to the introduction of local magnetic moments into the diamond-lattice system. MIII(tbp˙-)L2 crystals will open up uncharted fields in the study of the Dirac electron systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Mine
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 866-8555, Japan.
| | - Sachie Arae
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 866-8555, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Murakawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Masahisa Tsuchiizu
- Department of Physics, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Noriaki Hanasaki
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Masaki Matsuda
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 866-8555, Japan.
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Kobayashi A, Zhou B, Takagi R, Miyagawa K, Ishibashi S, Kobayashi A, Kawamura T, Nishibori E, Kanoda K. Single-Component Molecular Conductors — Multi-Orbital Correlated π-d Electron Systems. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Biao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Rina Takagi
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Kazuya Miyagawa
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Shoji Ishibashi
- Research Center for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials (CD-FMat), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - Akito Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Taiki Kawamura
- Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Eiji Nishibori
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Science and Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Kazushi Kanoda
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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Abstract
This short review article provides the reader with a summary of the history of organic conductors. To retain a neutral and objective point of view regarding the history, background, novelty, and details of each research subject within this field, a thousand references have been cited with full titles and arranged in chronological order. Among the research conducted over ~70 years, topics from the last two decades are discussed in more detail than the rest. Unlike other papers in this issue, this review will help readers to understand the origin of each topic within the field of organic conductors and how they have evolved. Due to the advancements achieved over these 70 years, the field is nearing new horizons. As history is often a reflection of the future, this review is expected to show the future directions of this research field.
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Hachem H, Cui H, Kato R, Jeannin O, Barrière F, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Introducing Selenium in Single-Component Molecular Conductors Based on Nickel Bis(dithiolene) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7876-7886. [PMID: 34019422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two selenated analogues of the all-sulfur single-component molecular conductor [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2] (Et-thiazdt = N-ethylthiazoline-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate) have been prepared from their precursor radical-anion complexes. Replacement of the thione by a selenone moiety gives the neutral [Ni(Et-thiazSedt)2] complex. It adopts an unprecedented solid-state organization (for neutral nickel complexes), with the formation of perfectly eclipsed dimers and very short intermolecular Se···Se contacts (81% of the van der Waals contact distance). Limited interactions between dimers leads to a large semiconducting gap and low conductivity (σRT = 1.7 × 10-5 S cm-1). On the other hand, going from the neutral [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2] dithiolene complex to the corresponding [Ni(Et-thiazds)2] diselenolene complex gives rise to a more conventional layered structure built out of uniform stacks of the diselenolene complexes, different, however, from the all-sulfur analogue [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2]. Band structure calculations show an essentially 1D electronic structure with large band dispersion and a small HOMO-LUMO gap. Under high pressures (up to 19 GPa), the conductivity increases by 4 orders of magnitude and the activation energy is decreased from 120 meV to only 13 meV, with an abrupt change observed around 10 GPa, suggesting a structural phase transition under pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hachem
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - HengBo Cui
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Reizo Kato
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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Richardson JG, Broadhurst ET, Benjamin H, Morrison CA, Moggach SA, Robertson N. Evaluating the crystalline orbital hierarchy and high-pressure structure–property response of an extended-ligand platinum( ii) bis(1,2-dioximato) complex. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00892g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Butyl substituents enhance solution processing, but undermine the short Pt⋯Pt contacts that enable metallisation under pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan G. Richardson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's buildings, David Brewster road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Edward T. Broadhurst
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's buildings, David Brewster road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Helen Benjamin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's buildings, David Brewster road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Carole A. Morrison
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's buildings, David Brewster road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Stephen A. Moggach
- Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, 6005, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Neil Robertson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's buildings, David Brewster road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
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Arczyński M, Pinkowicz D. Influence of the Increasing Number of Organic Radicals on the Structural, Magnetic, and Electrochemical Properties of the Copper(II)-Dioxothiadiazole Family of Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13489-13501. [PMID: 32907320 PMCID: PMC7509843 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The preparation, structures, and electrochemical and magnetic properties supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations of three new copper(II) compounds with [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-f][1,10]phenanthroline 1,1-dioxide (td) and its radical anion (td·-) are reported: {[CuIICl(td)](μ-Cl)2[CuIICl(td)]} (1), which incorporates only neutral td ligands; [CuIICl(td·-)(td)]·2MeCN (2), which comprises one neutral td and one radical td·-; and PPN[CuIICl(td·-)2]·2DMA (3), where CuII ions are coordinated by two radical anions td·- (DMA, dimethylacetamide; PPN+, the bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium cation). All three compounds show interesting paramagnetic behavior with low-temperature features indicating significant antiferromagnetic coupling. The magnetic properties of 1 are dominated by CuII···CuII interactions (JCuCu) mediated through the Cl- bridges, while the magnetic properties of 2 and 3 are governed mainly by the td·-···td·- (Jtdtd) and CuII-td·- (JCutd) exchange interactions. The structure of 2 features only two major magnetic coupling pathways enabling the fitting of experimental data with Jtdtd = -36.0(5) cm-1 and JCutd = -12.6(2) cm-1 only. Compound 3 exhibits a complex network of magnetic contacts. Attempt to approximate its magnetic behavior using only a local magnetic contacts model resulted in Jtdtd = -5.6(1) cm-1 and two JCutd constants, -12.4(2) and -22.6(4) cm-1. The experimental fitting is critically compared with the results of broken symmetry density functional theory (BS DFT) calculations for inter- and intramolecular contacts. More consistent results were obtained with the M06 functional as opposed to popular B3LYP, which encountered problems reproducing some of the experimental intermolecular exchange interactions. Electrochemical measurements of 2 and 3 in MeCN showed three reversible nearly overlapping redox peaks appearing in a narrow potential range of -600 to -100 mV vs Fc/Fc+. Small differences between the redox events suggest that such compounds may be good candidates for new switchable materials, where the electron transfer between the metal and the ligand center is triggered by temperature, pressure, or light (valence tautomerism).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirosław Arczyński
- Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Chemistry, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Dawid Pinkowicz
- Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Chemistry, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
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Guster B, Pruneda M, Ordejón P, Canadell E, Pouget JP. Fermi surface electron-hole instability of the (TMTSF) 2PF 6Bechgaard salt revealed by the first-principles Lindhard response function. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2020; 32:345701. [PMID: 32235047 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab8522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report the first-principles DFT calculation of the electron-hole Lindhard response function of the (TMTSF)2PF6Bechgaard salt using the real triclinic low-temperature structure. The Lindhard response is found to change considerably with temperature. Near the 2kFspin density wave (SDW) instability it has the shape of a broad triangular plateau as a result of the multiple nesting associated with the warped quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surface. The evolution of the 2kFbroad maximum as well as the effect of pressure and deuteration is calculated and analyzed. The thermal dependence of the electron-hole coherence length deduced from these calculations compares very well with the experimental thermal evolution of the 2kFbond order wave correlation length. The existence of a triangular plateau of maxima in the low-temperature electron-hole Lindhard response of (TMTSF)2PF6should favor a substantial mixing ofq-dependent fluctuations which can have important consequences in understanding the phase diagram of the 2kFSDW ground state, the mechanism of superconductivity and the magneto-transport of this paradigmatic quasi-one-dimensional material. The first-principles DFT Lindhard response provides a very accurate and unbiased approach to the low-temperature instabilities of (TMTSF)2PF6which can take into account in a simple way 3D effects and subtle structural variations, thus providing a very valuable tool in understanding the remarkable physics of molecular conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Guster
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miguel Pruneda
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pablo Ordejón
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enric Canadell
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus Bellaterra, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Jean-Paul Pouget
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, CNRS UMR 8502, Université de Paris-Sud, Universié Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
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Xie J, Boyn JN, Filatov AS, McNeece AJ, Mazziotti DA, Anderson JS. Redox, transmetalation, and stacking properties of tetrathiafulvalene-2,3,6,7-tetrathiolate bridged tin, nickel, and palladium compounds. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1066-1078. [PMID: 34084362 PMCID: PMC8145528 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04381k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we report that capping the molecule TTFtt (TTFtt = tetrathiafulvalene-2,3,6,7-tetrathiolate) with dialkyl tin groups enables the isolation of a stable series of redox congeners and facile transmetalation to Ni and Pd. TTFtt has been proposed as an attractive building block for molecular materials for two decades as it combines the redox chemistry of TTF and dithiolene units. TTFttH4, however, is inherently unstable and the incorporation of TTFtt units into complexes or materials typically proceeds through the in situ generation of the tetraanion TTFtt4-. Capping of TTFtt4- with Bu2Sn2+ units dramatically improves the stability of the TTFtt moiety and furthermore enables the isolation of a redox series where the TTF core carries the formal charges of 0, +1, and +2. All of these redox congeners show efficient and clean transmetalation to Ni and Pd resulting in an analogous series of bimetallic complexes capped by 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) ligands. Furthermore, by using the same transmetalation method, we synthesized analogous palladium complexes capped by 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) which had been previously reported. All of these species have been thoroughly characterized through a systematic survey of chemical and electronic properties by techniques including cyclic voltammetry (CV), ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy (UV-vis-NIR), electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). These detailed synthetic and spectroscopic studies highlight important differences between the transmetalation strategy presented here and previously reported synthetic methods for the installation of TTFtt. In addition, the utility of this stabilization strategy can be illustrated by the observation of unusual TTF radical-radical packing in the solid state and dimerization in the solution state. Theoretical calculations based on variational 2-electron reduced density matrix methods have been used to investigate these unusual interactions and illustrate fundamentally different levels of covalency and overlap depending on the orientations of the TTF cores. Taken together, this work demonstrates that tin-capped TTFtt units are ideal reagents for the installation of redox-tunable TTFtt ligands enabling the generation of entirely new geometric and electronic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaze Xie
- Department of Chemistry, The James Franck Institute, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
| | - Jan-Niklas Boyn
- Department of Chemistry, The James Franck Institute, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
| | - Alexander S Filatov
- Department of Chemistry, The James Franck Institute, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
| | - Andrew J McNeece
- Department of Chemistry, The James Franck Institute, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
| | - David A Mazziotti
- Department of Chemistry, The James Franck Institute, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
| | - John S Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, The James Franck Institute, University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 USA
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High Pressure Crystal Structure and Electrical Properties of a Single Component Molecular Crystal [Ni(dddt) 2] (dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate). Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24101843. [PMID: 31091658 PMCID: PMC6572596 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24101843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-component molecular conductors form an important class of materials showing exotic quantum phenomena, owing to the range of behavior they exhibit under physical stimuli. We report the effect of high pressure on the electrical properties and crystal structure of the single-component crystal [Ni(dddt)2] (where dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate). The system is isoelectronic and isostructural with [Pd(dddt)2], which is the first example of a single-component molecular crystal that exhibits nodal line semimetallic behavior under high pressure. Systematic high pressure four-probe electrical resistivity measurements were performed up to 21.6 GPa, using a Diamond Anvil Cell (DAC), and high pressure single crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction was performed up to 11.2 GPa. We found that [Ni(dddt)2] initially exhibits a decrease of resistivity upon increasing pressure but, unlike [Pd(dddt)2], it shows pressure-independent semiconductivity above 9.5 GPa. This correlates with decreasing changes in the unit cell parameters and intermolecular interactions, most notably the π-π stacking distance within chains of [Ni(dddt)2] molecules. Using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations, based on the experimentally-determined crystal structures, we confirm that the band gap decreases with increasing pressure. Thus, we have been able to rationalize the electrical behavior of [Ni(dddt)2] in the pressure-dependent regime, and suggest possible explanations for its pressure-independent behavior at higher pressures.
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