1
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Sun B, Li PX, Jiang Y, Yang LL, Huang PY, Shen RP, Chen MJ, Wang JY, Jin C. Visible-Light-Induced Desaturative β-Alkoxyoxalylation of N-Aryl Cyclic Amines with Difluoromethyl Bromides and H 2O Via a Triple Cleavage Process. Org Lett 2023; 25:6773-6778. [PMID: 37655856 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-driven desaturative β-alkoxyoxalyation of N-aryl cyclic amines with difluoromethyl bromides and H2O has been reported. This tandem reaction is triggered by homolysis of the C-Br bond to produce the difuoroalkyl radical, which undergoes the subsequent defluorinated β-alkoxyoxalylation cascades to afford a wide range of β-ketoester/ketoamides substituted enamines. The prominent feature of this reaction contains photocatalyst-free, transition-metal free, and mild conditions. The 18O labeling experiment disclosed that H2O is the oxygen source of the carbonyl unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Sun
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Xuan Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yu Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Lu-Lu Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Pan-Yi Huang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Run-Pu Shen
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Jie Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Yang Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313002, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Can Jin
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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2
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Abstract
ConspectusFluorine-containing compounds are extensively involved in various fields originating from intriguing and unique characteristics of fluorine atom; notably, in pharmaceuticals, the involvement of a fluorine atom or a fluorine-containing group is a chief technique for improving the pesticide effect and developing new drugs. Difluorocarbene, one of the most important and powerful fluorine-containing reagents, is widely employed and studied in many areas mainly to assemble gem-difluoromethyl molecules, including but not limited to the abundant reactions between difluorocarbene with nucleophilic substrates, Wittig reaction with ketones or aldehydes, cascade reaction with both a nucleophile and an electrophile, or [2+1] cycloaddition with alkenes or alkynes. However, its unconventional and intriguing protocols beyond as a difluoromethyl synthon have rarely been studied, and thus, it is highly desired given its abundance, inexpensiveness and peculiar properties. In this Account, we mainly discuss our discovery with unconventional transformations of difluorocarbene, instead of as a sole difluoromethyl source (different from other dihalocarbene), actually can serve as an electron acceptor to activate C-X bonds (X = N and O) and thus promote a myriad of fascinating transformations for the assembly of versatile valuable products with various aza-compounds (primary/secondary/tertiary amines as well as NH3 and NaNH2 and so on) and aliphatic ethers in the absence of transition metals and expensive ligands. Inspired by the electron-deficient characteristics of difluorocarbene, we first found that the isocyanides could be readily formed in situ when the unoccupied orbital of difluorocarbene meets the lone-pair of primary amines; in basic condition, a cascade defluorination and cyclizations could afford plethora of valuable N-containing heterocycles. Meanwhile, we disclosed that cyano anion could be accessible in situ as well when difluorocarbene and NaNH2 or NH3 were mixed up in suitable basic conditions, and thus a series of aryl nitrile compounds were obtained in the presence of Pd catalysis and ArI. Interestingly, when difluorocarbene encountered secondary amines, formamides were rendered under mild reactions. Of note, concomitant functionalizations of C and N moieties via cleavage of the unstrained C(sp3)-N bond in the absence of metal and oxidant are sparce, which indeed significantly add versatility and diversity to products. Gratifyingly, by uitilizing difluorocarbene and cyclic tertiary amines, we achieved difluorocarbene-mediated deconstructive functionalizations for the first time, showing successive C(sp3)-N bond scission of amines and simultaneous functionalization of C and N atoms which would be introduced into the products in the absence of transition metals and oxidants. This method provides a brand-new while very universal synthetic pathway to selectively cleave inert unactivated Csp3-N bonds, in which halodifluoromethyl reagents act as both C1 synthon and halo (Cl, Br, I) sources. Fascinatingly, nitrogen ylides are generated in situ from difluorocarbene and tertiary amines, and an intriguing and universal approach for deaminative arylation or alkenylation of tertiary amines was disclosed for the first time in appropriate basic conditions, which represents an intriguing reaction mode to lead to a formal transition-metal free Suzuki cross coupling. Besides, we also disclosed that difluorocarbene could proceed novel atom recombination to render meaningful 2-fluoroindoles or 3-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-fluoroindoles from ortho-vinylanilines, 3-fluorined oxindoles from 2-aminoarylketones, in which difluorocarbene acts as a C1 synthon and F1 source simultaneously. Last but not the least, we recently found that the lone-pair-electron of oxygen could trap difluorocarbene as well to form oxonium ylide, which eventually leads to C-O bond cleavage with the formation of difluoromethyl ethers.
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3
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Zhuang X, Ling L, Wang Y, Li B, Sun B, Su W, Jin C. Photoinduced Cascade C-N/C═O Bond Formation from Bromodifluoroalkyl Reagents, Amines, and H 2O via a Triple-Cleavage Process. Org Lett 2022; 24:1668-1672. [PMID: 35191309 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A green, sustainable, and straightforward method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical oxalamides via photoinduced C-N/C═O bond formation of bromodifluoroacetamide, amine, and H2O through a triple-cleavage process has been developed. In addition, this approach also provides access to the known bioactive compounds, and a feasible reaction mechanism is proposed. Moreover, the advantages of this transformation, including mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and operational simplicity, make this protocol attractive for further applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Zhuang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Lan Ling
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Bingqian Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Bin Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Weike Su
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Can Jin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.,College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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4
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Ge D, Chu XQ. Multiple-fold C–F bond functionalization for the synthesis of (hetero)cyclic compounds: fluorine as a detachable chemical handle. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01749g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We highlighted the recent advances in the field of multiple-fold C–F bond functionalization for the synthesis of (hetero)cyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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5
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Zhang FG, Chen Z, Tang X, Ma JA. Triazines: Syntheses and Inverse Electron-demand Diels-Alder Reactions. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14555-14593. [PMID: 34586777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Triazines are an important class of six-membered aromatic heterocycles possessing three nitrogen atoms, resulting in three types of regio-isomers: 1,2,4-triazines (a-triazines), 1,2,3-triazines (v-triazines), and 1,3,5-triazines (s-triazines). Notably, the application of triazines as cyclic aza-dienes in inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) cycloaddition reactions has been established as a unique and powerful method in N-heterocycle synthesis, natural product preparation, and bioorthogonal chemistry. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the advances in the construction of these triazines via annulation and ring-expansion reactions, especially emphasizing recent developments and challenges. The synthetic transformations of triazines are focused on IEDDA cycloaddition reactions, which have allowed access to a wide scope of heterocycles, including pyridines, carbolines, azepines, pyridazines, pyrazines, and pyrimidines. The utilization of triazine IEDDA reactions as key steps in natural product synthesis is also discussed. More importantly, a particular attention is paid on the bioorthogonal application of triazines in fast click ligation with various strained alkenes and alkynes, which opens a new opportunity for studying biomolecules in chemical biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
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6
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Abstract
AbstractThe unique properties of fluorine-containing organic compounds make fluorine substitution attractive for the development of pharmaceuticals and various specialty materials, which have inspired the evolution of diverse C-F bond activation techniques. Although many advances have been made in functionalizations of activated C-F bonds utilizing transition metal complexes, there are fewer approaches available for nonactivated C-F bonds due to the difficulty in oxidative addition of transition metals to the inert C-F bonds. In this regard, using Lewis acid to abstract the fluoride and light/radical initiator to generate the radical intermediate have emerged as powerful tools for activating those inert C-F bonds. Meanwhile, these transition-metal-free processes are greener, economical, and for the pharmaceutical industry, without heavy metal residues. This review provides an overview of recent C-F bond activations and functionalizations under transition-metal-free conditions. The key mechanisms involved are demonstrated and discussed in detail. Finally, a brief discussion on the existing limitations of this field and our perspective are presented.
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7
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[4+1] cyclization of benzohydrazide and ClCF2COONa towards 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles-d5. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Zhou S, Hou X, Yang K, Guo M, Zhao W, Tang X, Wang G. Direct Synthesis of N-Difluoromethyl-2-pyridones from Pyridines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6879-6887. [PMID: 33905251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel method for the synthesis of N-difluoromethyl-2-pyridones was described. This protocol enables the synthesis of N-difluoromethyl-2-pyridones from readily available pyridines using mild reaction conditions that are compatible with a wide range of functional groups. The preliminary mechanistic study revealed that N-difluoromethylpyridinium salts were the key intermediates to complete this conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoya Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Kai Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Minjie Guo
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Guangwei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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9
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Chen H, Wang L, Liu Y, Guo M, Zhao W, Tang X, Wang G. Copper Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Substituted Oxalamides From Bromodifluoroacetamide and Tertiary Amines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongtai Chen
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Tianjin University 135 Yaguan Road Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Lianxin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Tianjin University 135 Yaguan Road Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Yujie Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Tianjin University 135 Yaguan Road Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Minjie Guo
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Tianjin University 135 Yaguan Road Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Tianjin University 135 Yaguan Road Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Guangwei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Tianjin University 135 Yaguan Road Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
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10
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Liu X, Sheng H, Zhou Y, Song Q. Pd-Catalyzed Assembly of Fluoren-9-ones by Merging of C–H Activation and Difluorocarbene Transfer. Org Lett 2021; 23:2543-2547. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Liu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Heyun Sheng
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Yao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, P. R. China
- Fujian University Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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11
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Gao B, Ni Y, Liu X, Jiang T, Yan Q, Yang R, Zhang X. Copper‐Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation‐Thiolation of Alkenes Promoted by Na
2
S
2
O
5. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjie Ni
- Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Yan
- Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiting Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuli Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 PR China
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12
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Zhou S, Sun ZY, Zhu K, Zhao W, Tang X, Guo M, Wang G. Metal-Free Difunctionalization of Pyridines: Selective Construction of N-CF 2H and N-CHO Dihydropyridines. Org Lett 2021; 23:2205-2211. [PMID: 33635677 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of N-difluoromethylpyridinium salts is seldom explored because of their instability and low availability. Here we present a novel nucleophilic addition of N-difluoromethylpyridinium salts with nitroalkanes to synthesize N-CF2H-dihydropyridines and N-CHO-dihydropyridines in a highly efficient and regioselective pathway. This protocol exhibits good functional group tolerance and good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Ze-Ying Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Kongying Zhu
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Testing Center, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Minjie Guo
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Guangwei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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13
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V M V, Pola S, Chetti P. Optoelectronic and charge transport properties of D-n-A type 1,3,5-triazine derivatives: A combined experimental and DFT study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 245:118940. [PMID: 32979810 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of five D-n-A type star-shaped octupolar molecules is presented in the current work. The exploration of the potential applicability of molecules under study in organic optoelectronics as electron or hole transporting materials is carried out by DFT methods. All the molecules have a 1,3,5-triazine core, which acts as an electron acceptor (A). Phenyl ring and pyridine ring act as electron donors (D) in AZ and PZ series of molecules respectively. The donor and acceptor core are connected by -NH bridge (n). The crystal structure of a molecule in the PZ series is elucidated. Thermogravimetric studies are carried out to confirm the thermal stability of molecules. The frontier molecular orbitals of molecules are characterized with the help of cyclic voltammetry. With the assistance of DFT methodologies, the whole research presented in this work focuses on the electronic excitations, reorganization energies, electron affinity, ionization potential and features of frontier molecular orbitals of molecules. The investigation of the variation of optoelectronic properties of molecules with changing patterns of nucleophilic substitution on 1,3,5-triazine core and presence of a hetero (nitrogen) atom in the donor part of the molecule is also accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vidya V M
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Someshwar Pola
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
| | - Prabhakar Chetti
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India.
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14
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Jin S, Li SJ, Ma X, Su J, Chen H, Lan Y, Song Q. Elemental-Sulfur-Enabled Divergent Synthesis of Disulfides, Diselenides, and Polythiophenes from β-CF 3 -1,3-Enynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:881-888. [PMID: 32985082 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Divergent synthesis for precise constructions of cyclic unsymmetrical diaryl disulfides or diselenides and polythiophenes from CF3 -containing 1,3-enynes and S8 was developed when the ortho group is F, Cl, Br, and NO2 on aromatic rings. Meanwhile, disulfides (diselenides) were also quickly constructed when the ortho group is H. These transformations undergo cascade thiophene construction/selective C3-position thiolation process, featuring simple operations, divergent synthesis, broad substrate scope, readily available starting materials, and valuable products. A novel plausible radical annulation process was proposed and validated by DFT calculations for the first time. A series of derivatizations about the thiophene (TBT) and disulfides were also well-represented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Jin
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Jianke Su
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, P. R. China
| | - Haohua Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, P. R. China
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15
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Liu Y, Luo W, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Zhao J, Xu X, Wang C, Li P. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Formal [5 + 1] Cycloaddition of N-Tosyl Vinylaziridines with Difluoroalkyl Halides. Org Lett 2020; 22:9658-9664. [PMID: 33236913 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light photoredox-catalyzed formal [5 + 1] cycloaddition of N-tosyl vinylaziridines with difluoroalkyl halides as unique C1 synthons was developed. The procedure provides an efficient and practical method to synthesize diverse pyridines in moderate to good yields. The reaction underwent a radical-initiated kinetically controlled ring-opening of vinylaziridines and involved a key α,β-unsaturated imine intermediate, followed by an E2 elimination, a 6π electrocyclization, and defluorinated aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yantao Liu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Luo
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenjie Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Zhao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuejun Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaojie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Pan Li
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
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16
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Hou X, Zhou S, Li Y, Guo M, Zhao W, Tang X, Wang G. Synthesis of Indolizines from Pyridinium Salts and Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate. Org Lett 2020; 22:9313-9318. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoya Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Sen Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yuli Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Minjie Guo
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Guangwei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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17
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Jin S, Li S, Ma X, Su J, Chen H, Lan Y, Song Q. Elemental‐Sulfur‐Enabled Divergent Synthesis of Disulfides, Diselenides, and Polythiophenes from β‐CF
3
‐1,3‐Enynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Jin
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University 668 Jimei Blvd Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
| | - Shi‐Jun Li
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery Fujian Province University College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 P. R. China
| | - Jianke Su
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University 668 Jimei Blvd Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
| | - Haohua Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University 668 Jimei Blvd Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery Fujian Province University College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 P. R. China
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18
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Ma X, Song Q. Recent progress on selective deconstructive modes of halodifluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl-containing reagents. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:9197-9219. [PMID: 33146196 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00604a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Halodifluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl-containing compounds are widely employed in organic chemistry, pharmaceuticals and materials science. Therefore, their applications and transformations have received significant attention during the past few decades. The single, double, triple and quadruple cleavage of halodifluoromethyl compounds and various deconstructive modes of trifluoromethyl-containing compounds could generate a variety of synthons to prepare more valuable products. Herein, we summarize the most significant achievements in this field with an intriguing focus on results from the last decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
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19
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Su J, Ma X, Ou Z, Song Q. Deconstructive Functionalizations of Unstrained Carbon-Nitrogen Cleavage Enabled by Difluorocarbene. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:1819-1826. [PMID: 33145418 PMCID: PMC7596867 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal- or oxidant-promoted deconstructive functionalizations of noncyclic carbon-nitrogen bonds are well established, usually only leaving one moiety functionalized toward the final product. In contrast, concomitant C- and N-functionalizations via the unstrained C(sp3)-N bond under metal- and oxidant-free conditions are very rare, which would favorably confer versatility and product diversity. Disclosed herein is the first difluorocarbene-induced deconstructive functionalizations embodying successive C(sp3)-N bond cleavage of cyclic amines and synchronous functionalization of both constituent atoms which would be preserved in the eventual molecular outputs under transition-metal-free and oxidant-free conditions. Correspondent access to deuterated formamides with ample isotopic incorporation was demonstrated by a switch to heavy water which is conceivably useful in pharmaceutical sciences. The current strategy remarkably administers a very convenient, operationally simple and novel method toward molecular diversity from readily available starting materials. Therefore, we project that these findings would be of broad interest to research endeavors encompassing fluorine chemistry, carbene chemistry, C-N bond activation, as well as medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianke Su
- Institute of Next
Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences &
Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Xingxing Ma
- Institute of Next
Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences &
Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Zongliang Ou
- Institute of Next
Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences &
Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next
Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences &
Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at
Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
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20
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Ma X, Yu X, Huang H, Zhou Y, Song Q. Synthesis of Thiazoles and Isothiazoles via Three-Component Reaction of Enaminoesters, Sulfur, and Bromodifluoroacetamides/Esters. Org Lett 2020; 22:5284-5288. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Ma
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Xiaoxia Yu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Hua Huang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, Hubei 435002, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
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21
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Yu C, Ma X, Song Q. Palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides with in situ generated CN− from ClCF2H and NaNH2. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00775g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Pd-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides with in situ generated CN− anions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjiang Yu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Ma
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
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22
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Dong DQ, Yang H, Shi JL, Si WJ, Wang ZL, Xu XM. Promising reagents for difluoroalkylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00567c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in difluoroalkylation reactions using different substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Huan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jun-Lian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Wen-Jia Si
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xin-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yantai University
- Yantai 264005
- China
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23
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Ma X, Huang H, Su J, Song Z, Nakano T, Song Q. Synthesis of CF
2
H‐Containing Oxime Ethers Derivatives from ClCF
2
H,
tert
‐Butyl Nitrile and Indoles. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Ma
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & EngineeringHuaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
| | - Hua Huang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & EngineeringHuaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
| | - Jianke Su
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & EngineeringHuaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
| | - Zhiyi Song
- Institute for Catalysis (ICAT), Hokkaido University, N 21, W 10, Kita‐ku Sapporo 001‐0021 Japan
| | - Tamaki Nakano
- Institute for Catalysis (ICAT), Hokkaido University, N 21, W 10, Kita‐ku Sapporo 001‐0021 Japan
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & EngineeringHuaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function DiscoveryFujian Province University, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
- State Key Laboratroy of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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24
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Niu B, Li S, Cui C, Yan Y, Tang L, Wang J. New Strategy for the Synthesis of Heterocycles via Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Decarboxylative Amination of Glyoxylic Acid. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Niu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; 450000 Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Shaoqing Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; 450000 Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Chang Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; 450000 Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Yizhe Yan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; 450000 Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Lin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinyang Normal University; 464000 Xinyang P. R. China
| | - Jianyong Wang
- School of Light Industry and Engineering; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences); 250353 Jinan P. R. China
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25
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Yan Y, Cui C, Wang J, Li S, Tang L, Liu Y. Transition metal-free C-F/C-Cl/C-C cleavage of ClCF 2COONa for the synthesis of heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8071-8074. [PMID: 31464338 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01641d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A transition metal-free and external oxidant-free annulation of substrates having two nitrogen-nucleophilic sites with ClCF2COONa was demonstrated, affording a series of 1,3,5-triazines and quinazolinones in up to 96% yields. Notably, ClCF2COONa was employed as the C1 synthon for valuable heterocycles. Using this protocol, two C-N bonds were formed in one pot via the cleavage of two C-F bonds, one C-Cl bond and one C-C bond. This method avoided the use of a transition metal and an oxidant and generated low toxicity inorganic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhe Yan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Chang Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Jianyong Wang
- School of Light Industry and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P. R. China
| | - Shaoqing Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
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26
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Ma X, Song Q. tert-Butyl Nitrite Mediated Synthesis of Fluorinated O-Alkyloxime Ether Derivatives. Org Lett 2019; 21:7375-7379. [PMID: 31465233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A tert-butyl nitrite (TBN)-mediated synthesis of fluorinated O-alkyloxime ether derivatives with bromodifluoroalkyl reagents as the fluorine sources has been developed. A variety of halodifluorinated compounds were found compatible, delivering the desired products in moderate to excellent yields. This transformation features a simple operation, can be done in air, and found to involve radicals. This protocol represents a straightforward approach to access various fluorinated O-alkyloxime ether derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Ma
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering , Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Blvd , Xiamen , Fujian 361021 , China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering , Huaqiao University , 668 Jimei Blvd , Xiamen , Fujian 361021 , China.,Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University , College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350108 , China.,State Key Laboratroy of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , CAS, Shanghai , 200032 , China
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