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Wu P, Wang B, Chen L, Zhu J, Yang N, Zhu L, Deng C, Hua M, Zhu W, Xu C. Tailoring Type III Porous Ionic Liquids for Enhanced Liquid-Liquid Two-Phase Catalysis. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2401996. [PMID: 38482957 PMCID: PMC11095146 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Porous Ionic Liquids (PILs) have gained attention but facing challenges in catalysis, especially in liquid-liquid two-phase reactions due to limited catalytic sites and hydrophilicity control. This work engineered a Type III PILs (PILS-M) using zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) confined phosphomolybdic acid (HPMo) as the microporous framework and N-butyl pyridine bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl) imide ionic liquid ([Bpy][NTf2]) as the solvent. The PILS-M not only combines the advantages of traditional ionic liquids and microporous frameworks, including excellent extraction, high dispersion of catalytically active species, remarkable stability, etc., but also can make the inner surface of ZIF-8 turned to be hydrophilic that favors the contact between aqueous hydrogen peroxide oxidant and catalytically active sites for the promotion of catalytic performance in reactive extractive desulfurization (REDS) processes of fuel oils. This study demonstrates Type III PILs' potential as catalysts for sustainable chemical processes, offering insights into versatile PILs applications in diverse fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiwen Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum‐BeijingBeijing102249P. R. China
| | - Bangzhu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013P. R. China
| | - Linlin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013P. R. China
| | - Ning Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013P. R. China
| | - Linhua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan Normal UniversityHaikou571158P. R. China
| | - Chang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013P. R. China
| | - Mingqing Hua
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013P. R. China
| | - Wenshuai Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum‐BeijingBeijing102249P. R. China
| | - Chunming Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum‐BeijingBeijing102249P. R. China
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2
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Ginot L, Ben Ghozi-Bouvrande J, Prévost S, Pellet-Rostaing S, Dourdain S. Lead Extraction in a Functionalized and Permeable Silica-Based Porous Liquid. J Phys Chem B 2024. [PMID: 38439714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c08295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Silica-based porous liquids (PLs) are innovative and versatile liquid materials with a high potential, although their application is often restricted to gas sorption. In this work, we propose to evaluate their potential to extract metals. For this goal, we have adapted their synthesis to provide PLs functionalized with thiols that are expected to chelate metallic contaminants, such as lead. As the accessibility of liquids and metals to the PL's porous network is one of the key points for their application, we developed an original small-angle neutron scattering experiment to verify that the PL is permeable to polar liquids. Then, preliminary extraction tests have successfully been carried out, with an extraction of lead cations by complexation on one-third of accessible thiol groups. This work demonstrates that the extraction of metal species by a PL is possible and opens many perspectives for optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorianne Ginot
- ICSM, Univ. Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, 30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | | | - Sylvain Prévost
- European Neutron Source, Institut Laue-Langevin, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | | | - Sandrine Dourdain
- ICSM, Univ. Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, 30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
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3
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Ginot L, El Bakkouche A, Giusti F, Dourdain S, Pellet‐Rostaing S. Hydrophobic Porous Liquids with Controlled Cavity Size and Physico-Chemical Properties. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2305906. [PMID: 38036426 PMCID: PMC10811500 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Developing greener hydrometallurgical processes implies offering alternatives to conventional solvents used for liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) of metals. In this context, it is proposed to substitute the organic phase by a hydrophobic silica-based porous liquid (PL). Two different sulfonated hollow silica particles (HSPs) are modified with various polyethoxylated fatty amines (EthAs) forming a canopy that provides both the targeted hydrophobicity and liquefying properties. This study shows that these properties can be tuned by varying the number of ethylene oxide units in the EthA: middle-range molecular weight EthAs allow obtaining a liquid at room temperature, while too short or too long EthA leads to solid particles. Viscosity is also impacted by the density and size of the silica spheres: less viscous PLs are obtained with small low-density spheres, while for larger spheres (c.a. 200 nm) the density has a less significant impact on viscosity. According to this approach, hydrophobic PLs are successfully synthesized. When contacted with an aqueous phase, the most hydrophobic PLs obtained allow a subsequent phase separation. Preliminary extraction tests on three rare earth elements have further shown that functionalization of the PL is necessary to observe metal extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorianne Ginot
- ICSM, CEA, CNRS, ENSCMUniv MontpellierMarcoule30207France
| | | | - Fabrice Giusti
- ICSM, CEA, CNRS, ENSCMUniv MontpellierMarcoule30207France
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Utilization of Porous Liquids for Catalytic Conversion. CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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5
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Porous liquids for gas capture, separation, and conversion: Narrowing the knowing-doing gap. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Mahdavi H, Smith SJD, Mulet X, Hill MR. Practical considerations in the design and use of porous liquids. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2022; 9:1577-1601. [PMID: 35373794 DOI: 10.1039/d1mh01616d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The possibility of creating well-controlled empty space within liquids is conceptually intriguing, and from an application perspective, full of potential. Since the concept of porous liquids (PLs) arose several years ago, research efforts in this field have intensified. This review highlights the design, synthesis, and applicability of PLs through a thorough examination of the current state-of-the-art. Following a detailed examination of the fundamentals of PLs, we examine the different synthetic approaches proposed to date, discuss the nature of PLs, and their pathway from the laboratory to practical application. Finally, possible challenges and opportunities are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stefan J D Smith
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Australia.
- CSIRO, Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia.
| | - Xavier Mulet
- CSIRO, Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia.
| | - Matthew R Hill
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Australia.
- CSIRO, Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia.
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Egleston BD, Mroz A, Jelfs KE, Greenaway RL. Porous liquids - the future is looking emptier. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5042-5054. [PMID: 35655552 PMCID: PMC9093153 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00087c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of microporosity in the liquid state is leading to an inherent change in the way we approach applications of functional porosity, potentially allowing access to new processes by exploiting the fluidity of these new materials. By engineering permanent porosity into a liquid, over the transient intermolecular porosity in all liquids, it is possible to design and form a porous liquid. Since the concept was proposed in 2007, and the first examples realised in 2015, the field has seen rapid advances among the types and numbers of porous liquids developed, our understanding of the structure and properties, as well as improvements in gas uptake and molecular separations. However, despite these recent advances, the field is still young, and with only a few applications reported to date, the potential that porous liquids have to transform the field of microporous materials remains largely untapped. In this review, we will explore the theory and conception of porous liquids and cover major advances in the area, key experimental characterisation techniques and computational approaches that have been employed to understand these systems, and summarise the investigated applications of porous liquids that have been presented to date. We also outline an emerging discovery workflow with recommendations for the characterisation required at each stage to both confirm permanent porosity and fully understand the physical properties of the porous liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin D Egleston
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Austin Mroz
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Rebecca L Greenaway
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
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Sheng L, Chen Z, Wang X, Farooq AS. Transforming Porous Silica Nanoparticles into Porous Liquids with Different Canopy Structures for CO 2 Capture. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:5687-5697. [PMID: 35224330 PMCID: PMC8867549 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Porous liquids (PLs) have both liquid fluidity and solid porosity, thereby offering a variety of applications, such as gas sorption and separation, homogeneous catalysis, energy storage, and so forth. In this research, canopies with varying structures were utilized to modify porous silica nanoparticles to develop Type I PLs. According to experimental results, the molecular weight of canopies should be high enough to maintain the porous materials in the liquid state at room temperature. Characterization results revealed that PL_1_M2070 and PL_1_AC1815 displayed low viscosity and good fluidity. Both low temperature and high pressure positively influenced CO2 capacity. The cavity occupancy resulted in poorer sorption capacity of PLs with branched canopies in comparison with that with linear canopies. Furthermore, the sorption capacity of PL_1_M2070 was 90.5% of the original CO2 sorption capacity after 10 sorption/desorption cycles, indicating excellent recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisha Sheng
- School
of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of
Education, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Zhenqian Chen
- School
of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of
Education, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
- Jiangsu
Province Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- School
of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of
Education, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Abdul Samad Farooq
- Institute
of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai
Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Sheng L, Lei J, Chen Z, Wang Y. Solvent-free porous liquids for CO2 capture based on silica nanoparticles with different core structures. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Yang N, Lu L, Zhu L, Wu P, Tao D, Li X, Gong J, Chen L, Chao Y, Zhu W. Phosphomolybdic acid encapsulated in ZIF-8-based porous ionic liquids for reactive extraction desulfurization of fuels. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01255j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Phosphomolybdic acid was encapsulated within a ZIF-8-based porous ionic liquid (HPMo@ZIF-8-PIL) for ultradeep reactive extraction desulfurization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Linjie Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Linhua Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571158, P. R. China
| | - Peiwen Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Duanjian Tao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Jiahong Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Yanhong Chao
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
| | - Wenshuai Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, P. R. China
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11
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Sheng L, Chen Z. Molecular dynamics study of dispersion and fluidity of porous liquids with different pore sizes. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Wang D, Xin Y, Li X, Ning H, Wang Y, Yao D, Zheng Y, Meng Z, Yang Z, Pan Y, Li P, Wang H, He Z, Fan W. Transforming Metal-Organic Frameworks into Porous Liquids via a Covalent Linkage Strategy for CO 2 Capture. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:2600-2609. [PMID: 33403847 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c18707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Porous liquids (PLs), an emerging kind of liquid materials with permanent porosity, have attracted increasing attention in gas capture. However, directly turning metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into PLs via a covalent linkage surface engineering strategy has not been reported. Additionally, challenges including reducing the cost and simplifying the preparation process are daunting. Herein, we proposed a general method to transform Universitetet i Oslo (UiO)-66-OH MOFs into PLs by surface engineering with organosilane (OS) and oligomer species via covalent bonding linkage. The oligomer species endow UiO-66-OH with superior fluidity at room temperature. Meanwhile, the resulting PLs showed great potential in both CO2 adsorption and CO2/N2 selective separation. The residual porosity of PLs was verified by diverse characterizations and molecular simulations. Besides, CO2 selective capture sites were determined by grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation. Furthermore, the universality of the covalent linkage surface engineering strategy was confirmed using different classes of oligomer species and another MOF (ZIF-8-bearing amino groups). Notably, this strategy can be extended to construct other PLs by taking advantages of the rich library of oligomer species, thus making PLs promising candidates for further applications in energy and environment-related fields, such as gas capture, separation, and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dechao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Xin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Ning
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yudeng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
| | - Dongdong Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
| | - Yaping Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
| | - Zhuoyue Meng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Pan
- Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710129, P. R. China
| | - Peipei Li
- School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, P. R. China
| | - Hongni Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
| | - Zhongjie He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
| | - Wendi Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, P. R. China
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Hemming EB, Masters AF, Maschmeyer T. Exploring Opportunities for Platinum Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Porous Liquids as Hydrogenation Catalysts. Chemistry 2020; 26:7059-7064. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ellen B. Hemming
- Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis for Sustainability School of Chemistry The University of Sydney Sydney 2006 Australia
| | - Anthony F. Masters
- Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis for Sustainability School of Chemistry The University of Sydney Sydney 2006 Australia
| | - Thomas Maschmeyer
- Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis for Sustainability School of Chemistry The University of Sydney Sydney 2006 Australia
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Hemming EB, Masters AF, Maschmeyer T. Immobilisation of Homogeneous Pd Catalysts within a Type I Porous Liquid. Aust J Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1071/ch20256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An N-heterocyclic carbene-based palladium complex was successfully immobilised on the inner surfaces of hollow silica nanospheres. The external surfaces of these spheres were functionalised with a corona-canopy to produce a Type I porous liquid. To confirm the successful immobilisation of the catalytic precursor, the porous liquid system was explored using the Heck reaction as a model reaction. This work demonstrated that homogeneous catalysts can be successfully immobilised within porous liquids in principle and that the approach used could be readily adapted for the immobilisation of other systems.
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