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Gharpure SJ, Patel RK, Gupta KS. Total Synthesis of Pyrrolidine and Piperidine Natural Products via TMSOTf-Mediated "5/6- endo-dig" Reductive Hydroamination of Enynyl Amines. Org Lett 2023; 25:5850-5855. [PMID: 37527209 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Stereoselective syntheses of pyrrolidines and piperidines bearing hydrophobic chains have been achieved through a metal free, Lewis acid-mediated 5/6-endo-dig reductive hydroamination cascade of enynyl amines. The brevity of the developed strategy allowed for the collective stereoselective total synthesis of various alkaloids, including (±)-pyrrolidine cis-225H, (±)-epi-197B, (±)-epi-225C, the family of (+)-solenopsins and (+)-isosolenopsins, and the formal synthesis of (±)-bgugaine and (+)-azimic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raj K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Krishna S Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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2
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Tan TD, Qian GL, Su HZ, Zhu LJ, Ye LW, Zhou B, Hong X, Qian PC. Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric dearomatization for synthesis of chiral fused polycyclic enone and indoline scaffolds. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadg4648. [PMID: 36921050 PMCID: PMC10017053 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg4648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In the past two decades, substantial advances have been made on the asymmetric alkyne functionalization by the activation of inert alkynes. However, these asymmetric transformations have so far been mostly limited to transition metal catalysis, and chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed examples are rarely explored. Here, we report a chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed dearomatization reaction of phenol- and indole-tethered homopropargyl amines, allowing the practical and atom-economical synthesis of a diverse array of valuable fused polycyclic enones and indolines bearing a chiral quaternary carbon stereocenter and two contiguous stereogenic centers in moderate to good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities and generally excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% enantiomeric excess). This protocol demonstrates Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric dearomatizations via vinylidene-quinone methides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-De Tan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Gan-Lu Qian
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hao-Ze Su
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lu-Jing Zhu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Bo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin Hong
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street No. 2, Beijing 100190, China
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Peng-Cheng Qian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Technology and Application of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of New Materials and Industry Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325000, China
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He XL, Ma XR, Yan N, Zhang XW. Gold-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Heterocyclization of Hydroxamic Acid and Nonactivated Alkyne: A Protocol to Construct 5-Methyl-1,4,2-dioxazole. J Org Chem 2023; 88:433-441. [PMID: 36485008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel gold-catalyzed [4 + 1] heterocyclization of nonactivated alkyne and hydroxamic acid is developed for the regiospecific synthesis of 5-methyl-1,4,2-dioxazole, which is an important structural motif in various bioactive molecules. The current methodology is characterized by high efficiency, simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and good functional group compatibility. Moreover, gram-scale synthesis and synthetic application toward bioactive molecular skeletons have been realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lin He
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xin-Ran Ma
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Nan Yan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
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Yoshimura A, Hanzawa R, Fuwa H. Stereoselective Tandem Synthesis of Pyrrolidine Derivatives under Gold Catalysis: An Asymmetric Synthesis of (-)-Lepadiformine A. Org Lett 2022; 24:6237-6241. [PMID: 35849685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A Au-catalyzed tandem alkyne hydroamination/iminium ion formation/allylation reaction was developed for expedient access to pyrrolidine derivatives bearing a tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter. The tandem reaction was successfully applied to a 12-step asymmetric synthesis of (-)-lepadiformine A, a marine cytotoxic tricyclic alkaloid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yoshimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Ryohei Hanzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Fuwa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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Chiu W, Chen J, Liu S, Barve IJ, Huang W, Sun C. One‐pot Synthesis of Isoquinoline‐Fused Isoquinolines via Intramolecular Hydroamination/Aza‐Claisen Type Rearrangement Cascade. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Jung Chiu
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road Hsinchu 300-10 Taiwan
| | - Jin‐Yu Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road Hsinchu 300-10 Taiwan
| | - Shih‐I Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road Hsinchu 300-10 Taiwan
| | - Indrajeet J. Barve
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road Hsinchu 300-10 Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry MES Abasaheb Garware College Pune India
| | - Wan‐Wen Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road Hsinchu 300-10 Taiwan
| | - Chung‐Ming Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road Hsinchu 300-10 Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Kaohsiung Medical University 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road Kaohsiung 807-08 Taiwan
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Wang W, Cao X, Xiao W, Shi X, Zuo X, Liu L, Chang W, Li J. Stereospecific Synthesis of cis-2,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines via N,O-Acetals Formed by Hydroamination Cyclization–Hydroalkoxylation of Homopropargylic Sulfonamides in HFIP. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7045-7059. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weilin Wang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Weiguo Xiao
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Shi
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zuo
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Lingyan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Weixing Chang
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Weijin Road 94#, Nankai District, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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Tan TD, Zhu XQ, Jia M, Lin Y, Cheng J, Xia Y, Ye LW. Stereospecific access to bridged [n.2.1] skeletons through gold-catalyzed tandem reaction of indolyl homopropargyl amides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sivaguru P, Cao S, Babu KR, Bi X. Silver-Catalyzed Activation of Terminal Alkynes for Synthesizing Nitrogen-Containing Molecules. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:662-675. [PMID: 32078302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Alkynes are one of the most abundant chemicals in organic chemistry, and therefore the development of catalytic reactions to transform alkynes into other useful functionalities is of great value. In recent decades, extraordinary advances have been made in this area with transition-metal catalysis, and silver-based reagents are ideal for the activation of alkynes. This high reactivity is probably due to the superior π-Lewis acidic, carbophilic behavior of silver(I), allowing it to selectively activate carbon-carbon triple bonds (C≡C) through the formation of a silver-π complex. Within this field, we have been interested in the activation and subsequent reactions of readily accessible terminal alkynes for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing compounds, which has generally received less attention than methods involving internal alkynes. This is possibly due to the lack of suitable reactive reaction partners that are compatible under transition metals. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the factors that influence homogeneous silver catalysis and the identification of the appropriate reaction partners can provide a powerful platform for designing more efficient silver-catalyzed reactions of terminal alkynes. In this context, we envisioned that using readily available, environmentally benign, and inexpensive trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) or an isocyanide as the nitrogen-donor would be the key to develop novel reactions of terminal alkynes.This Account describes our efforts since 2013 toward the development of novel silver-catalyzed tandem reactions of terminal alkynes with either TMSN3 or isocyanides for the assembly of various nitrogen-containing compounds. The first section of this Account discusses the initial developments in the silver-catalyzed hydroazidation of terminal alkynes with TMSN3 and the subsequent advances made in our laboratory. We first describe the discovery and experimental and computational mechanistic investigations of silver-catalyzed hydroazidation reactions, which is the most efficient strategy reported to date for accessing vinyl azides. Mechanistic study of this hydroazidation reaction provides an alternative activation mode for terminal alkyne conversion in transition metal catalysis. We then present the chemistry of in situ generated vinyl azides, including one-pot tandem radical addition/cyclization or migration reactions of terminal alkynes to access a variety of nitrogen-containing molecules. Finally, we discuss the one-pot, multistep tandem hydroazidation and 1,2-azide migratory gem-difluorination of terminal alkynes for the synthesis of β-difluorinated alkyl azides. The second section describes the silver-catalyzed coupling reactions between terminal alkynes and isocyanides, which offer a straightforward method for accessing synthetically useful building blocks, such as pyrroles, allenamides, benzofuran, vinyl sulfones, indazolines, propiolonitriles, and pyrazoles. The high efficiency, mild conditions, low cost, broad substrate scope, high chemo- and regioselectivity, step economy, and ecofriendliness of the developed approaches make them attractive and practical. The progress in this area provides guiding principles for designing new reactions of terminal alkynes that can be extended to various nitrogen-containing molecules of interest to medicinal and materials chemists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramasivam Sivaguru
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Shanshan Cao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Kaki Raveendra Babu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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Risi C, Cini E, Petricci E, Saponaro S, Taddei M. In Water Markovnikov Hydration and One‐Pot Reductive Hydroamination of Terminal Alkynes under Ruthenium Nanoparticle Catalysis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Risi
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia Università degli Studi di Siena Via A. Moro 2 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Elena Cini
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia Università degli Studi di Siena Via A. Moro 2 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Elena Petricci
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia Università degli Studi di Siena Via A. Moro 2 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Simone Saponaro
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia Università degli Studi di Siena Via A. Moro 2 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Maurizio Taddei
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia Università degli Studi di Siena Via A. Moro 2 53100 Siena Italy
- CNR – ICCOM Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
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