1
|
Cortés-Martínez A, von Baeckmann C, Hernández-López L, Carné-Sánchez A, Maspoch D. Giant oligomeric porous cage-based molecules. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7992-7998. [PMID: 38817590 PMCID: PMC11134396 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01974a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Most reported porous materials are either extended networks or monomeric discrete cavities; indeed, porous structures of intermediate size have scarcely been explored. Herein, we present the stepwise linkage of discrete porous metal-organic cages or polyhedra (MOPs) into oligomeric structures with a finite number of MOP units. The synthesis of these new oligomeric porous molecules entails the preparation of 1-connected (1-c) MOPs with only one available azide reactive site on their surface. The azide-terminated 1-c MOP is linked through copper(i)-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition click chemistry with additional alkyne-terminated 1-c MOPs, 4-c clusters, or 24-c MOPs to yield three classes of giant oligomeric molecules: dimeric, tetrameric, or satellite-like, respectively. Importantly, all the giant molecules that we synthesised are soluble in water and permanently porous in the solid state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alba Cortés-Martínez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Cornelia von Baeckmann
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Laura Hernández-López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Barcelona Spain
- ICREA Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Verma G, Kumar S, Slaughter ER, Vardhan H, Alshahrani TM, Niu Z, Gao WY, Wojtas L, Chen YS, Ma S. Bifunctional Metal-Organic Nanoballs Featuring Lewis Acidic and Basic Sites as a New Platform for One-Pot Tandem Catalysis. Chempluschem 2024:e202400169. [PMID: 38578649 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of polyhedra using coordination-driven self-assembly has been an intriguing research area for synthetic chemists. Metal-organic polyhedra are a class of intricate molecular architectures that have garnered significant attention in the literature due to their diverse structures and potential applications. Hereby, we report Cu-MOP, a bifunctional metal-organic cuboctahedra built using 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid and copper acetate at room temperature. The presence of both Lewis basic pyridine groups and Lewis acidic copper sites imparts catalytic activity to Cu-MOP for the tandem one-pot deacetalization-Knoevenagel/Henry reactions. The effect of solvent system and time duration on the yields of the reactions was studied, and the results illustrate the promising potential of these metal-organic cuboctahedra, also known as nanoballs for applications in catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W Mulberry St., Denton, Texas, 76201, USA
| | - Sanjay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Multani Mal Modi College, Modi College, Lower Mall, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India
| | - Elliott R Slaughter
- Texas Academy of Mathematics and Sciences, University of North Texas, 1508 W Mulberry St., Denton, Texas, 76201, USA
| | - Harsh Vardhan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St., Houston, Texas, 77005-1827, USA
| | - Thamraa M Alshahrani
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourahbint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11564, SaudiArabia
| | - Zheng Niu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Yang Gao
- Chemistry & Biochemistry Department, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, 45701, USA
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, Tampa, Florida, 33620, USA
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS, Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois, 60439, USA
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W Mulberry St., Denton, Texas, 76201, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Baeckmann C, Martínez-Esaín J, Suárez del Pino JA, Meng L, Garcia-Masferrer J, Faraudo J, Sort J, Carné-Sánchez A, Maspoch D. Porous and Meltable Metal-Organic Polyhedra for the Generation and Shaping of Porous Mixed-Matrix Composites. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:7159-7164. [PMID: 38467030 PMCID: PMC10958503 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Here, we report the synthesis of BCN-93, a meltable, functionalized, and permanently porous metal-organic polyhedron (MOP) and its subsequent transformation into amorphous or crystalline, shaped, self-standing, transparent porous films via melting and subsequent cooling. The synthesis entails the outer functionalization of a MOP with meltable polymer chains: in our model case, we functionalized a Rh(II)-based cuboctahedral MOP with poly(ethylene glycol). Finally, we demonstrate that once melted, BCN-93 can serve as a porous matrix into which other materials or molecules can be dispersed to form mixed-matrix composites. To illustrate this, we combined BCN-93 with one of various additives (either two MOF crystals, a porous cage, or a linear polymer) to generate a series of mixed-matrix films, each of which exhibited greater CO2 uptake relative to the parent film.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia
von Baeckmann
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and The
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Jordi Martínez-Esaín
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and The
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - José A. Suárez del Pino
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and The
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Lingxin Meng
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and The
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | | | - Jordi Faraudo
- Institut
de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Jordi Sort
- Departament
de Física, Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and The
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and The
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Le Ouay B, Ohara T, Minami R, Kunitomo R, Ohtani R, Ohba M. Efficient water-based purification of metal-organic polyhedra by centrifugal ultrafiltration. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15321-15325. [PMID: 37341496 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01644g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
An efficient water-based purification strategy for metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) using commercially available centrifugal ultrafiltration membranes was developed. Having a diameter above 3 nm, MOPs were almost fully retained by the filters, while free ligands and other impurities were washed away. MOP retention also enabled efficient counter-ion exchange. This method paves the way for the application of MOPs with biological systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Le Ouay
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Tomo Ohara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Ryosuke Minami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Rin Kunitomo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Masaaki Ohba
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hernández-López L, von Baeckmann C, Martínez-Esaín J, Cortés-Martínez A, Faraudo J, Caules C, Parella T, Maspoch D, Carné-Sánchez A. (Bio)Functionalisation of Metal-Organic Polyhedra by Using Click Chemistry. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301945. [PMID: 37523177 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
The surface chemistry of Metal-Organic Polyhedra (MOPs) is crucial to their physicochemical properties because it governs how they interact with external substances such as solvents, synthetic organic molecules, metal ions, and even biomolecules. Consequently, the advancement of synthetic methods that facilitate the incorporation of diverse functional groups onto MOP surfaces will significantly broaden the range of properties and potential applications for MOPs. This study describes the use of copper(I)-catalysed, azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) click reactions to post-synthetically modify the surface of alkyne-functionalised cuboctahedral MOPs. To this end, a novel Rh(II)-based MOP with 24 available surface alkyne groups was synthesised. Each of the 24 alkyne groups on the surface of the "clickable" Rh-MOP can react with azide-containing molecules at room temperature, without compromising the integrity of the MOP. The wide substrate catalogue and orthogonal nature of CuAAC click chemistry was exploited to densely functionalise MOPs with diverse functional groups, including polymers, carboxylic and phosphonic acids, and even biotin moieties, which retained their recognition capabilities once anchored onto the surface of the MOP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Hernández-López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciencies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Cornelia von Baeckmann
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciencies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Jordi Martínez-Esaín
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alba Cortés-Martínez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciencies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Jordi Faraudo
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Caterina Caules
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciencies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Teodor Parella
- Servei de Ressonància Magnètica Nuclear, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciencies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciencies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Calvo-Lozano O, Hernández-López L, Gomez L, Carné-Sánchez A, von Baeckmann C, Lechuga LM, Maspoch D. Integration of Metal-Organic Polyhedra onto a Nanophotonic Sensor for Real-Time Detection of Nitrogenous Organic Pollutants in Water. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:39523-39529. [PMID: 37566722 PMCID: PMC10450679 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c07213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
The grave health and environmental consequences of water pollution demand new tools, including new sensing technologies, for the immediate detection of contaminants in situ. Herein, we report the integration of metal-organic cages or polyhedra (MOCs/MOPs) within a nanophotonic sensor for the rapid, direct, and real-time detection of small (<500 Da) pollutant molecules in water. The sensor, a bimodal waveguide silicon interferometer incorporating Rh(II)-based MOPs as specific chemical receptors, does not require sample pretreatment and enables minimal expenditure of time and reagents. We validated our sensor for the detection of two common pollutants: the industrial corrosion inhibitor 1,2,3-benzotriazole (BTA) and the systemic insecticide imidacloprid (IMD). The sensor offers a fast time-to-result response (15 min), high sensitivity, and high accuracy. The limit of detection (LOD) in tap water for BTA is 0.068 μg/mL and for IMD, 0.107 μg/mL, both of which are below the corresponding toxicity thresholds defined by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). By combining innovative chemical molecular receptors such as MOPs with state-of-the-art photonic sensing technologies, our research opens the path to implement competitive sensor devices for in situ environmental monitoring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olalla Calvo-Lozano
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, CIBER-BNN,
and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Hernández-López
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Leyre Gomez
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Cornelia von Baeckmann
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Laura M. Lechuga
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, CIBER-BNN,
and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona
Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Metal Organic Polygons and Polyhedra: Instabilities and Remedies. INORGANICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11010036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The field of coordination chemistry has undergone rapid transformation from preparation of monometallic complexes to multimetallic complexes. So far numerous multimetallic coordination complexes have been synthesized. Multimetallic coordination complexes with well-defined architectures are often called as metal organic polygons and polyhedra (MOPs). In recent past, MOPs have received tremendous attention due to their potential applicability in various emerging fields. However, the field of coordination chemistry of MOPs often suffer set back due to the instability of coordination complexes particularly in aqueous environment-mostly by aqueous solvent and atmospheric moisture. Accordingly, the fate of the field does not rely only on the water solubilities of newly synthesized MOPs but very much dependent on their stabilities both in solution and solid state. The present review discusses several methodologies to prepare MOPs and investigates their stabilities under various circumstances. Considering the potential applicability of MOPs in sustainable way, several methodologies (remedies) to enhance the stabilities of MOPs are discussed here.
Collapse
|
8
|
Antonio A, Dworzak MR, Korman KJ, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Anion Binding as a Strategy for the Synthesis of Porous Salts. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:10823-10831. [PMID: 36590703 PMCID: PMC9799027 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Porous salts have recently emerged as a promising new class of ultratunable permanently microporous solids. These adsorbents, which were first reported as ionic solids based on porous cations and anions, can be isolated from a wide variety of charged, permanently porous coordination cages. A challenge in realizing the full tunability of such systems, however, lies in the fact that the majority of coordination cages for which surface areas have been reported are comprised of charge-balanced inorganic and organic building blocks that result in neutral cages. As such, most reported permanently porous coordination cages cannot be used as reagents in the synthesis of porous salts. Here, we show that the facile reaction of TBAX (TBA+ = tetra-n-butylammonium; X = F- and Cl-) with molybdenum paddlewheel-based coordination cages of the M4L4 and M24L24 lantern and cuboctahedra structure types, respectively, affords charged cages by virtue of coordination of halide anions to the internal and/or external metal sites on these structures, as confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. At a practical level, the TBAX/cage reactions, which are fully reversible upon isolation of the cage with the appropriate solvent, solubilize otherwise rigorously insoluble cages. This method significantly increases the solution processability of these highly porous solids. Toward the formation of new porous salts, halide binding also serves to incorporate charge on neutral cages and make them amenable to simple salt metathesis reactions to afford new porous salts based on anions and cations with intrinsic porosity. A combination of diffraction methods and a suite of spectroscopic tools confirms speciation of the isolated solids, which represent a new class of highly tunable porous salts. Ultimately, this work represents a roadmap for the preparation of new porous solids and showcases the utility and broad applicability of anion binding as a strategy for the synthesis of porous salts.
Collapse
|
9
|
Troyano J, Horike S, Furukawa S. Reversible Discrete-to-Extended Metal-Organic Polyhedra Transformation by Sulfonic Acid Surface Functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:19475-19484. [PMID: 36222467 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) are molecular porous units in which desired functionalities can be installed with precise geometrical and compositional control. By combing two complementary chemical moieties, such as sulfonic acid groups and Rh(II)-carboxylate paddlewheel, we synthesized a robust water-soluble cuboctahedral MOP with excellent features in both solution and solid states. Herein, we demonstrate that the superior chemical stability of the Rh2 unit and the elevated number of functional groups on the surface (24 per cage) result in a porous cage with high solubility and stability in water, including acidic, neutral, and basic pH conditions. We also prove that the sulfonic acid-rich form of the cage can be isolated through postsynthetic acid treatment. This transformation involves an improved gas uptake capacity and the capability to reversibly assemble the cages into a three-dimensional (3D) metal-organic framework (MOF) structure. Likewise, this sulfonic acid functionalization provides both MOP and MOF solids with high proton conductivities (>10-3 S cm-1), comparable to previously reported high conducting metal-organic materials. The influence of the MOP-to-MOF processing in the gas adsorption capacity indicates that this structural transformation can provide materials with higher and more controllable porous properties. These results illustrate the high potential of acidic MOPs as more flexible porous building units in terms of processability, structural complexity, and tunability of the properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Troyano
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, iCeMS Research Building, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Inorganic Chemistry Department, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Satoshi Horike
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, iCeMS Research Building, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, iCeMS Research Building, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Khobotov-Bakishev A, von Baeckmann C, Ortín-Rubio B, Hernández-López L, Cortés-Martínez A, Martínez-Esaín J, Gándara F, Juanhuix J, Platero-Prats AE, Faraudo J, Carné-Sánchez A, Maspoch D. Multicomponent, Functionalized HKUST-1 Analogues Assembled via Reticulation of Prefabricated Metal-Organic Polyhedral Cavities. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15745-15753. [PMID: 35973046 PMCID: PMC9437915 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) assembled from
multiple
building blocks exhibit greater chemical complexity and superior functionality
in practical applications. Herein, we report a new approach based
on using prefabricated cavities to design isoreticular multicomponent
MOFs from a known parent MOF. We demonstrate this concept with the
formation of multicomponent HKUST-1 analogues, using a prefabricated
cavity that comprises a cuboctahedral Rh(II) metal–organic
polyhedron functionalized with 24 carboxylic acid groups. The cavities
are reticulated in three dimensions via Cu(II)-paddlewheel clusters
and (functionalized) 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate linkers to form three-
and four-component HKUST-1 analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akim Khobotov-Bakishev
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Cornelia von Baeckmann
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Borja Ortín-Rubio
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Laura Hernández-López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Alba Cortés-Martínez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Jordi Martínez-Esaín
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Felipe Gándara
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Materials Science Institute of Madrid (ICMM), Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Judith Juanhuix
- ALBA Synchrotron, Carrer de la Llum, 2, 26, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana E Platero-Prats
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.,Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jordi Faraudo
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.,ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Li TT, Liu SN, Wu LH, Cai SL, Zheng SR. Strategies for the Construction of Functional Materials Utilizing Presynthesized Metal-Organic Cages (MOCs). Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202200172. [PMID: 35922387 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic cages (MOCs) that assemble from metal ions or metal clusters and organic ligands have attracted the interest of the scientific community because of their various functional coordination cavities. Unlike metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with infinite frameworks, MOCs have discrete structures, making them soluble and stable in certain solvents and facilitating their application as starting reagents in the further construction of single components or composite materials. In recent years, increasing progress has been made in this field. In this review, we introduce these works from the perspective of design strategies, and focus on how presynthesized MOCs can be used to construct functional materials. Finally, we discuss the challenges and development prospects in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Tian Li
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Na Liu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Hua Wu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Song-Liang Cai
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Run Zheng
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China.,SCNU Qingyuan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation Co., Ltd., Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511517, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kondinski A, Menon A, Nurkowski D, Farazi F, Mosbach S, Akroyd J, Kraft M. Automated Rational Design of Metal-Organic Polyhedra. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:11713-11728. [PMID: 35731954 PMCID: PMC9264355 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) are hybrid organic-inorganic nanomolecules, whose rational design depends on harmonious consideration of chemical complementarity and spatial compatibility between two or more types of chemical building units (CBUs). In this work, we apply knowledge engineering technology to automate the derivation of MOP formulations based on existing knowledge. For this purpose we have (i) curated relevant MOP and CBU data; (ii) developed an assembly model concept that embeds rules in the MOP construction; (iii) developed an OntoMOPs ontology that defines MOPs and their key properties; (iv) input agents that populate The World Avatar (TWA) knowledge graph; and (v) input agents that, using information from TWA, derive a list of new constructible MOPs. Our result provides rapid and automated instantiation of MOPs in TWA and unveils the immediate chemical space of known MOPs, thus shedding light on new MOP targets for future investigations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandar Kondinski
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
| | - Angiras Menon
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
| | - Daniel Nurkowski
- CMCL
Innovations, Sheraton House, Castle Park, Cambridge CB3 0AX, U.K.
| | - Feroz Farazi
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
| | - Sebastian Mosbach
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
| | - Jethro Akroyd
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
| | - Markus Kraft
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
- CMCL
Innovations, Sheraton House, Castle Park, Cambridge CB3 0AX, U.K.
- CARES, Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education
in Singapore, 1 Create
Way, CREATE Tower, #05-05, Singapore 138602
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459
- The
Alan Turing Institute, 2QR, John Dodson House, 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Hernández‐López L, Cortés‐Martínez A, Parella T, Carné‐Sánchez A, Maspoch D. pH‐Triggered Removal of Nitrogenous Organic Micropollutants from Water by Using Metal‐Organic Polyhedra. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200357. [PMID: 35348255 PMCID: PMC9322004 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Hernández‐López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Alba Cortés‐Martínez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Teodor Parella
- Servei de Ressonància Magnètica Nuclear Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Arnau Carné‐Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra Spain
- ICREA Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Liu J, Wang Z, Cheng P, Zaworotko MJ, Chen Y, Zhang Z. Post-synthetic modifications of metal–organic cages. Nat Rev Chem 2022; 6:339-356. [PMID: 37117929 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-022-00380-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic cages (MOCs) are discrete, supramolecular entities that consist of metal nodes and organic linkers, which can offer solution processability and high porosity. Thereby, their predesigned structures can undergo post-synthetic modifications (PSMs) to introduce new functional groups and properties by modifying the linker, metal node, pore or surface environment. This Review explores current PSM strategies used for MOCs, including covalent, coordination and noncovalent methods. The effects of newly introduced functional groups or generated complexes upon the PSMs of MOCs are also detailed, such as improving structural stability or endowing desired functionalities. The development of the aforementioned design principles has enabled systematic approaches for the development and characterization of families of MOCs and, thereby, provides insight into structure-function relationships that will guide future developments.
Collapse
|
16
|
Khobotov‐Bakishev A, Hernández‐López L, von Baeckmann C, Albalad J, Carné‐Sánchez A, Maspoch D. Metal-Organic Polyhedra as Building Blocks for Porous Extended Networks. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2104753. [PMID: 35119223 PMCID: PMC9008419 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202104753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) are a subclass of coordination cages that can adsorb and host species in solution and are permanently porous in solid-state. These characteristics, together with the recent development of their orthogonal surface chemistry and the assembly of more stable cages, have awakened the latent potential of MOPs to be used as building blocks for the synthesis of extended porous networks. This review article focuses on exploring the key developments that make the extension of MOPs possible, highlighting the most remarkable examples of MOP-based soft materials and crystalline extended frameworks. Finally, the article ventures to offer future perspectives on the exploitation of MOPs in fields that still remain ripe toward the use of such unorthodox molecular porous platforms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akim Khobotov‐Bakishev
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Laura Hernández‐López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Cornelia von Baeckmann
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Jorge Albalad
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
- Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials and Department of ChemistryThe University of AdelaideNorth TerraceAdelaideSouth Australia5000Australia
| | - Arnau Carné‐Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UAB, BellaterraBarcelona08193Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)Pg. Lluís Companys 23Barcelona08010Spain
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Antonio AM, Korman KJ, Deegan MM, Taggart GA, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Utilization of a Mixed-Ligand Strategy to Tune the Properties of Cuboctahedral Porous Coordination Cages. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4609-4617. [PMID: 35263080 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ligand functionalization has been thoroughly leveraged to alter the properties of paddlewheel-based coordination cages where, in the case of ligand-terminated cages, functional groups are positioned on the periphery of synthesized cages. While these groups can be used to optimize solubility, porosity, crystal packing, thermal stability toward desolvation, reactivity, or optical activity, optimization of multiple properties can be challenging given their interconnected nature. For example, installation of functional groups to increase the solubility of porous cages typically has the effect of decreasing their porosity and stability toward thermal activation. Here we show that mixed-ligand cages can potentially address these issues as the benefits of various functional groups can be combined into one mixed-ligand cage. We further show that although ligand exchange reactions can be employed to obtain mixed ligand copper(II)-based cages, direct synthesis of mixed-ligand products is necessary for molybdenum(II) paddlewheel-based cages as these substitutionally inert clusters are resistant to ligand exchange. We ultimately show that highly soluble, highly porous, and thermally stable cuboctahedral cages are isolable by this strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Antonio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Kyle J Korman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Meaghan M Deegan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Garrett A Taggart
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Albalad J, Hernández-López L, Carné-Sánchez A, Maspoch D. Surface chemistry of metal-organic polyhedra. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2443-2454. [PMID: 35103260 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07034g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) are discrete, intrinsically-porous architectures that operate at the molecular regime and, owing to peripheral reactive sites, exhibit rich surface chemistry. Researchers have recently exploited this reactivity through post-synthetic modification (PSM) to generate specialised molecular platforms that may overcome certain limitations of extended porous materials. Indeed, the combination of modular solubility, orthogonal reactive sites, and accessible cavities yields a highly versatile molecular platform for solution to solid-state applications. In this feature article, we discuss representative examples of the PSM chemistry of MOPs, from proof-of-concept studies to practical applications, and highlight future directions for the MOP field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Albalad
- Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials and Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
| | - Laura Hernández-López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain. .,ICREA, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Liu G, Yang Z, Zhou M, Wang Y, Yuan D, Zhao D. Heterogeneous postassembly modification of zirconium metal-organic cages in supramolecular frameworks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6276-6279. [PMID: 34075947 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01606g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
We report a heterogeneous postassembly modification (PAM) to synthesize a zirconium metal-organic cage decorated with acrylate functional groups, ZrT-1-AA, which cannot be synthesized by direct coordination-driven self-assembly owing to the reactivity and instability of the ligand. The PAM process is carried out in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation under mild reaction conditions with high efficiency, which is confirmed by ESI-TOF-MS and 1H NMR. In addition, ZrT-1-AA is crosslinked into shaped materials to demonstrate its potential applications. The proposed PAM strategy sheds light on the development of Zr-MOCs decorated with reactive functional groups, whose introduction is challenging or impossible via direct self-assembly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guoliang Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore. and State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ziqi Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
| | - Mi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Yuxiang Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Dan Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Schneider ML, Markwell-Heys AW, Linder-Patton OM, Bloch WM. Assembly and Covalent Cross-Linking of an Amine-Functionalised Metal-Organic Cage. Front Chem 2021; 9:696081. [PMID: 34113604 PMCID: PMC8185198 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.696081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of reactive functional groups onto the exterior of metal-organic cages (MOCs) opens up new opportunities to link their well-defined scaffolds into functional porous solids. Amine moieties offer access to a rich catalogue of covalent chemistry; however, they also tend to coordinate undesirably and interfere with MOC formation, particular in the case of Cu2 paddlewheel-based MOCs. We demonstrate that tuning the basicity of an aniline-functionalized ligand enables the self-assembly of a soluble, amine-functionalized Cu4L4 lantern cage (1). Importantly, we show control over the coordinative propensity of the exterior amine of the ligand, which enables us to isolate a crystalline, two-dimensional metal-organic framework composed entirely of MOC units (2). Furthermore, we show that the nucleophilicity of the exterior amine of 1 can be accessed in solution to generate a cross-linked cage polymer (3) via imine condensation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | | | | | - Witold M Bloch
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhang M, He S, Zou Q, Li ZA, Lai Y, Chen K, Ma L, Yin JF, Li M, He C, Ke Y, Yin P. Unique Dynamics of Hierarchical Constrained Macromolecular Ligands on Coordination Nanocage Surface Promotes Facile and Precise Assembly of Polymers. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:5395-5403. [PMID: 34080876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
With access to the solution structures of nanocomposites of coordination nanocages (CNCs) via scattering and chromatography techniques, their mysterious solution dynamics have been, for the first time, resolved, and interestingly, the surface macromolecules can be substituted by extra free macromolecules in solutions. Obvious exchange of macromolecules can be observed in the solution mixtures of CNC nanocomposites at high temperatures, revising the understanding of the dynamics of CNC nanocomposites. Being distinct from nanocomposites of a simple coordination complex, the quantified solution dynamics of CNC nanocomposites indicates a typical logarithmic time dependence with the dissociation of surface macromolecules as the thermodynamically limiting step, suggesting strongly coupled and hierarchically constrained dynamics among the surface macromolecules. Their dynamics can be activated only upon application of high temperature or selected solvents, and therefore, the rational design of polymer assemblies, for example, hybrid-arm star polymers with precisely controlled compositions and reprocessable, robust CNC-cross-linked supramolecular polymer networks, is facilitated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingxin Zhang
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shuqian He
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Qin Zou
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zi-Ang Li
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yuyan Lai
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Kun Chen
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Litao Ma
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jia-Fu Yin
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Mu Li
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chunyong He
- China Spallation Neutron Source, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dongguan 523000, China
| | - Yubin Ke
- China Spallation Neutron Source, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dongguan 523000, China
| | - Panchao Yin
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Grancha T, Carné‐Sánchez A, Zarekarizi F, Hernández‐López L, Albalad J, Khobotov A, Guillerm V, Morsali A, Juanhuix J, Gándara F, Imaz I, Maspoch D. Synthesis of Polycarboxylate Rhodium(II) Metal–Organic Polyhedra (MOPs) and their use as Building Blocks for Highly Connected Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thais Grancha
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Arnau Carné‐Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Farnoosh Zarekarizi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Tarbiat Modares University P.O. Box: 14115-4838 Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Laura Hernández‐López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Jorge Albalad
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Akim Khobotov
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Vincent Guillerm
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Tarbiat Modares University P.O. Box: 14115-4838 Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Judith Juanhuix
- ALBA Synchrotron 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
| | - Felipe Gándara
- Department of New Architectures in Materials Chemistry Materials Science Institute of Madrid—CSIC Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Inhar Imaz
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- ICREA Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Grancha T, Carné‐Sánchez A, Zarekarizi F, Hernández‐López L, Albalad J, Khobotov A, Guillerm V, Morsali A, Juanhuix J, Gándara F, Imaz I, Maspoch D. Synthesis of Polycarboxylate Rhodium(II) Metal–Organic Polyhedra (MOPs) and their use as Building Blocks for Highly Connected Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5729-5733. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thais Grancha
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Arnau Carné‐Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Farnoosh Zarekarizi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Tarbiat Modares University P.O. Box: 14115-4838 Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Laura Hernández‐López
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Jorge Albalad
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Akim Khobotov
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Vincent Guillerm
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Tarbiat Modares University P.O. Box: 14115-4838 Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Judith Juanhuix
- ALBA Synchrotron 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
| | - Felipe Gándara
- Department of New Architectures in Materials Chemistry Materials Science Institute of Madrid—CSIC Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Inhar Imaz
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- ICREA Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra are a member of metal-organic materials, and are together with metal-organic frameworks utilized as emerging porous platforms for numerous applications in energy- and bio-related sciences. However, metal-organic polyhedra have been significantly underexplored, unlike their metal-organic framework counterparts. In this review, we will cover the topologies and the classification of metal-organic polyhedra and share several suggestions, which might be useful to synthetic chemists regarding the future directions in this rapid-growing field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soochan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Antonio AM, Korman KJ, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Porous metal-organic alloys based on soluble coordination cages. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12540-12546. [PMID: 34123234 PMCID: PMC8163318 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04941g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Diverse strategies for the preparation of mixed-metal three-dimensional porous solids abound, although many of them lend themselves only moderate levels of tunability. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of surface functionalized permanently microporous coordination cages and their use in the isolation of mixed metal solids. Judicious alkoxide-based ligand functionalization was utilized to tune the solubility of starting copper(ii)-based cages and their resulting compatibility with the mixed-cage approach described here. We further prepared a family of isostructural molybdenum(ii) cages for a subset of the ligands. The preparation of mixed-metal cage solids proceeds under facile conditions where solutions of parent cages are mixed and product phases isolated. A suite of spectroscopic and characterization tools confirm the starting cages are intact in the amorphous product. Finally, we show that utilization of precise ligand functional groups can be used to prepare mixed cage solids that can be easily and cleanly separated into their constituent components through simple solvent washing or solvent extraction techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Antonio
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Kyle J Korman
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Schneider ML, Linder-Patton OM, Bloch WM. A covalent deprotection strategy for assembling supramolecular coordination polymers from metal-organic cages. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12969-12972. [PMID: 32996491 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05349j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A Cu4L4 metal-organic cage (MOC) composed of amine-protected ligands forms supramolecular coordination polymers (SCPs) upon covalent post-assembly deprotection. The amorphous SCPs form by virtue of aniline-copper coordination and possess a tunable porosity based on the rate of deprotection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
|
28
|
Affiliation(s)
- Aeri J. Gosselin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Casey A. Rowland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xuzhou Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Taggart GA, Antonio AM, Lorzing GR, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Tuning the Porosity, Solubility, and Gas-Storage Properties of Cuboctahedral Coordination Cages via Amide or Ester Functionalization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:24913-24919. [PMID: 32384231 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The molecular nature of porous coordination cages can endow these materials with significant advantages as compared to extended network solids. Chiefly among these is their solubility in volatile solvents, which can be leveraged in the synthesis, characterization, modification, and utilization of these adsorbents. Although cuboctahedral, paddlewheel-based coordination cages have shown some of the highest surface areas for coordination cages, they often have limited solubility. Here, we show that amide and ester functionalization, which has been widely utilized in porous solids to tune material properties, can be used to tune the solubility, porosity, and bulk adsorbent properties of copper-, chromium-, and molybdenum-based cuboctahedral coordination cages. In addition, we demonstrate that the solubility of a set of diphenylamide-functionalized cages can be utilized to increase their bulk densities for gas storage applications. For a subset of these cages, we further show that amide and ester functional groups can be added postsynthetically, a strategy that is particularly important for the latter where direct cage syntheses with these groups are challenging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Garrett A Taggart
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Alexandra M Antonio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Gregory R Lorzing
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Neutron Science, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Neutron Science, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Rowland CA, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Novel syntheses of carbazole-3,6-dicarboxylate ligands and their utilization for porous coordination cages. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16340-16347. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01149e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A benzyl-protecting strategy affords access to large quantities of carbazole-based ligands or molecular adsorbents with tunable inter-cage interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Casey A. Rowland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| |
Collapse
|