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Awasthi A, Tiwari K, Tiwari DK. Tf 2O-mediated [4+2]-annulation of anthranils with 2-chloropyridines: enabling access to pyridoquinazolinones and euxylophoricine B. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:7749-7752. [PMID: 38973615 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01821d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
We present an efficient approach for synthesizing pyridoquinazolinones in the presence of triflic anhydride utilizing anthranils and 2-chloropyridines as starting materials. In this process, Tf2O initially activates anthranils forming an electrophilic 1-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)benzo[c]isoxazol-1-ium species. This species undergoes an in situ annulation reaction with 2-chloropyridines, resulting in therapeutically useful pyridoquinazolinones. The reaction is tolerant to various functional groups, allowing access to a wide range of substituted pyridoquinazolinones in good yields. Furthermore, the synthesis of euxylophoricine B, known to be an antitumor agent, was also achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annapurna Awasthi
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raibareli Road, Lucknow, UP 226014, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu Universiy, 221005, UP, India
| | - Khushboo Tiwari
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raibareli Road, Lucknow, UP 226014, India.
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR- Human Resource Development Centre, (CSIR-HRDC) Campus Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201 002, India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar Tiwari
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raibareli Road, Lucknow, UP 226014, India.
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR- Human Resource Development Centre, (CSIR-HRDC) Campus Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201 002, India
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2
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Aher YN, Bhaduri N, Pawar AB. Advances in transition metal-catalyzed C-H amination strategies using anthranils. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8794-8812. [PMID: 37901918 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01421e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Modern times have witnessed an uprise in the synthesis and derivatization of nitrogen-containing fused heterocycles. Amination reactions involving nitrene chemistry have always been the most convenient choice for the incorporation of a nitrogen atom in a molecule. The utilization of an open nitrene species harnesses harsh conditions. Hence, transition metal-catalyzed C-H amination reactions using aminating agents have been an attractive choice. Electrophilic aminating agents for C-H amination reactions are well exploited due to their desirable reaction conditions. Out of all, anthranils have paved the way forward due to their utility in simultaneously forming two new functional groups (amine and carbonyl). Amination using anthranils follows a metal-nitrenoid pathway. Often, the amination has been followed by a Lewis acid or transition metal-mediated intramolecular cyclization to directly produce fused heterocycles. This review broadly demonstrates the utilization of anthranils as an aminating agent for transition metal-catalyzed C-H amination reactions. The focus has been given to the scope, limitations, and mechanistic understanding of using such an electrophilic aminating agent, anthranil, with transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh N Aher
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India.
| | - Nilanjan Bhaduri
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India.
| | - Amit B Pawar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India.
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3
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Sarkar S, Biswas A, Das S, Sanyal B, Sahoo R, Samanta R. Weakly coordinating tert-amide assisted Rh(III)-catalyzed C4-cyanation of indoles: application in photophysical studies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11200-11203. [PMID: 37650543 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03075j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed indole C4-selective cyanation is described using the bench-stable, user-friendly electrophilic cyanation agent N-cyano-N-phenyl-p-toluenesulfonamide (NCTS) as a coupling partner. A suitably positioned weakly coordinating tert-amide group was utilized for this site selectivity. The developed protocol proceeded with a broad scope. [Cp*Rh(MeCN)3][SbF6]2 was found to be an effective Rh(III) catalyst for this transformation. An initial study was carried out to know the photophysical properties of the C4-cyanated indole frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souradip Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Sarbojit Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Bortika Sanyal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Rajkumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
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4
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Choudhary S, Gayyur, Kant R, Ghosh N. Leveraging Zn(II) Catalyst: Synthesis of Amidoquinolines via (3 + 3) Heteroannulation of Aromatic Amines and Ynamides. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37466147 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present a Zn(II)-catalyzed (3 + 3) heteroannulation reaction between aromatic amines and 1,3-diynamides for the synthesis of amidoquinolines. A large number of aromatic amines are well tolerated, furnishing quinoline derivatives in up to excellent yield. Notably, various reactive functional groups have survived under the optimal reaction conditions, highlighting the mildness of the developed protocol. In addition, amines derived from bioactive molecules show modest reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Choudhary
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, U.P., India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Gayyur
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, U.P., India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Nayan Ghosh
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, U.P., India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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5
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Wang W, Pi C, Cui X, Wu Y. TBAI-Catalysed Formal [4+4]-Cycloaddition: Easy Access to Oxa-Bridged Eight-Membered Heterocycles. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300301. [PMID: 36757635 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
TBAI-catalysed [4+4]-cyclization reaction of anthranils with hydrazones to deliver oxa-bridged eight-membered heterocycles in accepted yields was developed. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the reaction involved the in situ generation of vinyldiazenes from readily available hydrazones followed by an aza-Michael addition of the anthranil substrates onto the vinyldiazenes and subsequent annulation. This transformation involved the formation of two new C-N bonds and C-O bond in one pot, overcoming the synthetic limitations of anthranils in organic chemistry. This strategy benefits from high efficiency and atomic economy with mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiang Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Chao Pi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
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6
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Liu S, Wang AJ, Li M, Zhang J, Yin GD, Shu WM, Yu WC. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction Access to (Quinazolin-2-yl)methanone Derivatives from 2,1-Benzisoxazoles and α-Azido Ketones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11253-11260. [PMID: 35938613 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed tandem reaction for the synthesis of (quinazolin-2-yl)methanone derivatives has been explored from 2,1-benzisoxazoles and α-azido ketones. The transformation involves Rh(III)-catalyzed denitrogenation of α-azido ketones, aza-[4 + 2] cycloaddition, ring opening, and dehydration aromatization processes. Notably, the aza-[4 + 2] cycloaddition of an imine rhodium complex intermediate with 2,1-benzisoxazoles is the key to this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR China
| | - An-Jing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR China
| | - Min Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR China
| | - Guo-Dong Yin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, PR China
| | - Wen-Ming Shu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, PR China
| | - Wei-Chu Yu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, PR China
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7
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Liang B, Wen T, Chen G, Cai Z, Xu J, Chen X, Zhu Z. Copper‐Catalyzed Acylhalogenation of 3‐Methylanthranils with Acid Halides: Synthesis of N‐(2‐(2‐Haloyl)phenyl)amides. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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8
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Uppalabat T, Tapdara A, Khaikate O, Worakul T, Surawatanawong P, Leowanawat P, Soorukram D, Reutrakul V, Meesin J, Kuhakarn C. Synthesis of indolo- and benzothieno[3,2-c]quinolines via POCl3 mediated tandem cyclization of o-alkynylisocyanobenzenes derived from o-alkynyl-N-phenylformamides. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02791g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of indolo[3,2-c]quinolines and benzothieno[3,2-c]quinolines has been developed employing o-alkynyl-N-phenylformamide derivatives as the substrates. The reaction proceeded via a tandem process involving POCl3‒assisted intramolecular cyclization of the firstly formed...
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9
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Ghosh B, Bera S, Ghosh P, Samanta R. Rh(III)-Catalyzed mild straightforward synthesis of quinoline-braced cyclophane macrocycles via migratory insertion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13134-13137. [PMID: 34807203 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04418d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed straightforward strategy is developed for the synthesis of quinoline braced cyclophane macrocycles via methyl (sp3) C-H functionalization. The method is mild, simple and regioselective with various ring sizes and has good functional group tolerance. The method proceeds via C8-methyl metalation, metal-carbene formation and a subsequent migratory insertion. High dilution is not necessary for this macrocyclization and the only byproduct is nitrogen. A preliminary investigation shows that the C-H metalation step is the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidhan Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Satabdi Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Pintu Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
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10
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Madhavan S, Keshri SK, Kapur M. Transition Metal‐Mediated Functionalization of Isoxazoles: A Review. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suchithra Madhavan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road Bhopal 462066, MP India
| | - Santosh Kumar Keshri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road Bhopal 462066, MP India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road Bhopal 462066, MP India
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11
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Aher YN, Pawar AB. Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C-H amination/annulation cascade of sulfoxonium ylides with anthranils for the synthesis of indoloindolones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7164-7167. [PMID: 34184017 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02817k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed [4+1] annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with anthranils has been developed for the synthesis of indole-indolone scaffolds. The dual functionality of anthranils was exploited, wherein the nitrogen has been used for C-H amination and the aldehyde group was utilized in the subsequent intramolecular aldol condensation to furnish the corresponding annulated products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh N Aher
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India.
| | - Amit B Pawar
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India.
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12
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Zhang M, Meng Y, Wu Y, Song C. TfOH-Promoted Decyanative Cyclization toward the Synthesis of 2,1-Benzisoxazoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7326-7332. [PMID: 34014082 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel solvent-free, TfOH-promoted decyanative cyclization approach for the synthesis of 2,1-benzisoxazoles has been developed. The reactions are complete instantly at room temperature and result in the formation of the desired 2,1-benzisoxazoles in a 34-97% isolated yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengge Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yonggang Meng
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yangang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Chuanjun Song
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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13
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Bera S, Biswas A, Samanta R. Straightforward Construction and Functionalizations of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles Through Migratory Insertion of Metal-Carbenes/Nitrenes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3411-3428. [PMID: 33913245 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles are widely found in various biologically active substrates, pharmaceuticals, natural products and organic materials. Consequently, the continuous effort has been devoted towards the development of straightforward, economical, environmentally acceptable, efficient and ingenious methods for the synthesis of various N-containing heterocycles and their functionalizations. Arguably, one of the most prominent direct strategy is regioselective C-H bond functionalizations which provide the step and atom economical approaches in the presence of suitable coupling partners. In this context, site-selective migratory insertion of metal carbenes/nitrenes to the desired C-H bonds has proven as a useful tool to access various functionalized nitrogen heterocycles. In this personal account, we highlight some of our contemporary development toward constructing N-containing heterocycles and their direct functionalizations via transition metal catalysed C-H bond functionalizations based on migratory insertion of metal-carbenes and nitrenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satabdi Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
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14
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Jamshaid S, Devkota S, Lee YR. Catalyst- and Substituent-Controlled Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Indolyl Acrylates by Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Direct Functionalization of 3-Formylindoles with Diazo Esters. Org Lett 2021; 23:2140-2146. [PMID: 33650877 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A facile and efficient In(OTf)3- and BF3·OEt2-catalyzed direct transformation of 3-formylindoles with diazo esters has been developed for synthesizing diverse and functionalized indolyl acrylates. This one-pot protocol furnishes various (Z)-α-hydroxy-β-indolyl acrylates, (E)-β-(2-alkoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-α-indolyl acrylates, and (Z)-3-hydroxy-2-indolyl acrylates by a catalyst- and substituent-controlled, regio- and stereoselective cascade reaction. The protocol has several advantages, including low loading of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions, broad scope, and high functional group tolerance. The synthesized compounds can be further converted into diversely functionalized materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sana Jamshaid
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Shreedhar Devkota
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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15
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Zhuang S, Tang Y, He C, Chen X, Xue W, Wu Y, Wu A. Copper‐catalyzed Reaction of Anthranils with Methyl Ketones: Site‐Selective C5‐Dicarbonylation of Anthranils. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi‐Yi Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Xing Tang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 People's Republic of China
| | - Cai He
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang‐Long Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei‐Jian Xue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qiqihar University Qiqihar 161006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan‐Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 People's Republic of China
| | - An‐Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 People's Republic of China
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16
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Gao C, Wang X, Liu J, Li X. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]azocines via Palladium-Catalyzed [4 + 4] Cycloaddition. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Can Gao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Xunhua Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Jitian Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Xiaoxun Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
- Suzhou Institute of Shandong University, no. 388 Ruoshui Road, SIP, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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17
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Cheng Y, Yu S, He Y, An G, Li G, Yang Z. C4-arylation and domino C4-arylation/3,2-carbonyl migration of indoles by tuning Pd catalytic modes: Pd(i)-Pd(ii) catalysis vs. Pd(ii) catalysis. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3216-3225. [PMID: 34164090 PMCID: PMC8179361 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05409g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient C4-arylation and domino C4-arylation/3,2-carbonyl migration of indoles have been developed. The former route enables C4-arylation in a highly efficient and mild manner and the latter route provides an alternative straightforward protocol for synthesis of C2/C4 disubstituted indoles. The mechanism studies imply that the different reaction pathways were tuned by the distinct acid additives, which led to either the Pd(i)-Pd(ii) pathway or Pd(ii) catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaohang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Shijie Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhang He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Guanghui An
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Guangming Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyu Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering, Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 China
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18
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Xie G, Zhao Y, Cai C, Deng GJ, Gong H. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct and Specific C-7 Acylation of Indolines with 1,2-Diketones. Org Lett 2021; 23:410-415. [PMID: 33400544 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The indole scaffold is a ubiquitous and useful substructure, and extensive investigations have been conducted to construct the indole framework and/or realize indole modification. Nevertheless, the direct selective functionalization on the benzenoid core must overcome the high activity of the C-3 position and still remains highly challenging. Herein, a palladium-catalyzed direct and specific C-7 acylation of indolines in the presence of an easily removed directing group was developed. This strategy usually is considered as a practical strategy for the preparation of acylated indoles because indoline can be easily converted to indole under oxidation conditions. In particular, our strategy greatly improved the alkacylation yield of indolines for which only an unsatisfactory yield could be achieved in the previous studies. Furthermore, the reaction can be scaled up to gram level in the standard reaction conditions with a much lower palladium loading (1 mol %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilin Xie
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yuhan Zhao
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Changqun Cai
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Hang Gong
- Foshan Green Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Xiangtan University; The Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province; The Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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19
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Kumar P, Nagtilak PJ, Kapur M. Transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalizations of indoles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01696b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises a wide range of transformations on the indole skeleton, including arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, acylation, nitration, borylation, and amidation, using transition-metal catalyzed C–H functionalization as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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20
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Sk MR, Bera SS, Basuli S, Metya A, Maji MS. Recent Progress in the C−N Bond Formation via High‐Valent Group 9 Cp*M(III)‐Catalyzed Directed sp
2
C−H Activation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Raja Sk
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Sourav Sekhar Bera
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Suchand Basuli
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Abhisek Metya
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
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21
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Wang C, Xu G, Shao Y, Tang S, Sun J. Gold-Catalyzed Intermolecular Formal [4 + 2 + 2]-Cycloaddition of Anthranils with Allenamides. Org Lett 2020; 22:5990-5994. [PMID: 32678606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The construction of eight-membered rings is a challenging issue due to unfavorable transannular strain and entropic barriers. We report herein a gold-catalyzed formal [4 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of anthranils with allenamides to deliver oxa-bridged eight-membered heterocycles in accepted yields with unique E/Z configuration. Moreover, the asymmetric [4 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition by using chiral phosphoramidite gold catalyst has also been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Guangyang Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Ying Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Shengbiao Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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22
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Biswas A, Maity S, Pan S, Samanta R. Transition Metal‐Catalysed Direct C−H Bond Functionalizations of 2‐Pyridone Beyond C3‐Selectivity. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2092-2109. [PMID: 32500612 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal India
| | - Saurabh Maity
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal India
- Current Address: Institute of Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryGeorg-August University Goettingen 37077 Germany
| | - Subarna Pan
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal India
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23
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Kona CN, Nishii Y, Miura M. Thioether-Directed C4-Selective C–H Acylmethylation of Indoles Using α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides. Org Lett 2020; 22:4806-4811. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrababu Naidu Kona
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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24
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Gao Y, Nie J, Huo Y, Hu XQ. Anthranils: versatile building blocks in the construction of C–N bonds and N-heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00163e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review article provides an overview of the recent progress in the transformations of anthranils, which have emerged as versatile building blocks in the assembly of various C–N bonds and medicinally active heterocyclic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Jianhong Nie
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
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