1
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Zhang Z, Meng XJ, Cui FH, Tang HT, Wang YC, Huang GB, Pan YM. Electrochemically Promoted Three-Component Reaction to N-Sulfonyl Amidines. Org Lett 2024; 26:193-197. [PMID: 38147844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a multicomponent reaction via the Mannich intermediate was developed using methanol, secondary amine, and sulfonamide as starting materials. This method uses methanol as a green C1 source. The substrate scope is wide, and the yield is good. The mechanistic study shows that methanol generates formaldehyde under electrochemical conditions, and sulfonyl amidine as a nucleophile reacts with Schiff base intermediates to form N-sulfonyl amidine in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Jin Meng
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei-Hu Cui
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science of Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Chun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Bao Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science of Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Ming Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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2
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Zhang M, Luo Z, Tang X, Yu L, Pei J, Wang J, Lu C, Huang B. Electrochemical selenocyclization of 2-ethynylanilines with diselenides: facile and efficient access to 3-selenylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8918-8923. [PMID: 37906112 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01502e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
An efficient electrochemical selenocyclization strategy for the synthesis of 3-selenylindoles from 2-ethynylanilines and diselenides has been developed in simple tube- or beaker-type undivided cells under ambient conditions. Notably, these sustainable transformations are completed within a short time with low equivalents of charges, diselenides and electrolytes, exhibiting a broad substrate scope with excellent functional group compatibility. Moreover, a gram-scale electrosynthesis and late-stage functionalization of complex molecules further demonstrate the practical synthetic potential of this facile electrochemical system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Zhang
- College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
| | - Zhenyu Luo
- College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
| | - Xinye Tang
- College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
| | - Linmin Yu
- College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
| | - Jinglin Pei
- College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
| | - Junlei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550000, China.
| | - Caicai Lu
- Experiment and Practice Innovation Education Center, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
| | - Binbin Huang
- College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
- College of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
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3
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Lu YH, Mu SY, Jiang J, Zhou MH, Wu C, Ji HT, He WM. Paraformaldehyde as C1 Synthon: Electrochemical Three-Component Synthesis of Tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones in Aqueous Ethanol. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300523. [PMID: 37728196 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
A green and practical method for the electrochemical synthesis of tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones through the three-component reaction of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones, N-arylglycines and paraformaldehyde was reported. In this strategy, EtOH played dual roles (eco-friendly solvent and waste-free pre-catalyst) and the in situ generated ethoxide promoted triple sequential deprotonations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Han Lu
- Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Si-Yu Mu
- Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Min-Hang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Chao Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Hong-Tao Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Wei-Min He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
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4
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Zhang YJ, Pu LY, He YM, Teng F. Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Heck/Sulfonation/Amination Leading to Quaternary 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolinones. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5
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Nishad CS, Haldar KK, Banerjee B. Metal-Free Direct Access to N-Sulfonyl Amidines from Sulfonamides and Secondary Amines Involving Tandem C-N Bond Formations. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11644-11655. [PMID: 35977049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a mild and efficient metal-free one-pot procedure for the synthesis of N-sulfonyl amidines via the direct reaction of sulfonamides with secondary amines without using any additives. A wide range of substrates with variety of functional groups is well tolerated under the reaction conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the secondary amine plays a dual role as a C1 source of the amidine group and an aminating agent. Synthetic utility of this method is shown in the late-stage functionalization of drug molecules on the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Biplab Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India
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6
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Zhou X, Guo L, Zhang H, Xia RY, Yang C, Xia W. Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Acylation of Carboxylic Acids with Alkyl Halides and
N
‐Hydroxyphthalimide Esters Enabled by Electrochemical Process. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhou
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Guo
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Haoxiang Zhang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Raymond Yang Xia
- The Affiliated International School of Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518054 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
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7
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Zhang H, Liang M, Zhang X, He MK, Yang C, Guo L, Xia W. Electrochemical synthesis of functionalized gem-difluoroalkenes with diverse alkyl sources via a defluorinative alkylation process. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01460a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical defluorinative alkylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes is described. This reaction enables the preparation of functionalized gem-difluoroalkenes with diverse alkyl sources including organohalides, NHP esters, and Katritzky salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxiang Zhang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Mengze Liang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Meng-Ke He
- Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Lin Guo
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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8
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Zhou Z, Zhao Y, Zhou D, Li L, Luo H, Cui L, Yang W. Rapid and efficient synthesis of formamidines in a catalyst-free and solvent-free system. RSC Adv 2021; 11:33868-33871. [PMID: 35497291 PMCID: PMC9042323 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06809a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An operationally rapid and efficient synthesis of N-sulfonyl formamidines that proceeds under mild conditions was achieved by reaction of a mixture of an amine, a sulfonyl azide, and a terminal ynone under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions. Terminal ynones provide the C source to formamidines via complete cleavage of C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zitong Zhou
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
| | - Donghua Zhou
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
| | - Li Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
| | - Hui Luo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) Zhanjiang Guangdong 524023 China
| | - Liao Cui
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
| | - Weiguang Yang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong Zhanjiang Zhanjiang Guangdong 524023 China
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9
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Bhargava Reddy M, Peri R, Bhagavathiachari M, Anandhan R. Electrochemical synthesis of isobenzofuran-1-imines using oxidative halocyclization of o-alkynylbenzamides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6792-6796. [PMID: 34318854 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00953b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical oxidative 5-exo-dig-oxo-halocyclization of o-alkynylbenzamides was achieved using readily available NaX (X = Cl, Br and I) salts under mild reaction conditions. The use of a cheap and highly stable sodium halide as a halide ion source is impressive for the synthesis of a variety of halogenated isobenzofuran-1-imines. This electrochemical protocol shows regioselectivity and excellent conversion to isobenzofuran-1-imines in good yields without the use of stoichiometric amounts of oxidants and transition metal catalysts.
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10
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Sharma A, Verma K, Kaushal S, Badru R. Selective N-Alkylation of Amines with DMC over Biogenic Cu-Zr Bimetallic Nanoparticles. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:15300-15307. [PMID: 34151109 PMCID: PMC8210448 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the green synthesis of copper-zirconium bimetallic nanoparticles (Cu-Zr BNPs) from aqueous solutions using Azadirachta indica leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The CuO, ZrO2 NP, and Cu-Zr BNP samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and the morphologies of the samples were analyzed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) with selected area electron diffraction analysis (SAED). The synthesized Cu-Zr BNPs have been employed as efficient catalysts for the selective N-methylation of aromatic and aliphatic amines with dimethyl carbonate. The effect of process conditions on the percentage conversion of benzylamine with dimethyl carbonate as a model reaction has been investigated. The Cu-Zr bimetallic nanoparticle catalytic system in a 1:2 molar ratio was able to convert amines into the corresponding N-methylated amines with a selectivity up to 91% at 180 °C in 4 h. The analysis of catalytic reusability confirmed that the reported heterogeneous catalyst can be used for five consecutive cycles without much loss in activity. Thus, the current protocol can be considered as a simpler, reproducible, and environmentally benign approach for N-methylation of amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib 140406, Punjab, India
| | - Khushboo Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib 140406, Punjab, India
| | - Sandeep Kaushal
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib 140406, Punjab, India
| | - Rahul Badru
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib 140406, Punjab, India
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11
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Yang D, Shi J, Chen J, Jia X, Shi C, Ma L, Li Z. Visible-light enabled room-temperature dealkylative imidation of secondary and tertiary amines promoted by aerobic ruthenium catalysis. RSC Adv 2021; 11:18966-18973. [PMID: 35478631 PMCID: PMC9033495 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10517a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Employing sulfonyl azide as a nitrogen donor, a visible-light-enabled aerobic dealkylative imidation of tertiary and secondary amines involving C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond cleavage with moderate to excellent yields at room temperature is described. It has been demonstrated that this imidation could take place spontaneously upon visible-light irradiation, and could be facilitated considerably by a ruthenium photocatalyst and oxygen. An alternative mechanism to the previous aerobic photoredox pathway has also been proposed. A photoredox dealkylative imidation of tertiary and secondary amines with sulfonyl azide facilitated by aerobic ruthenium-catalysis to afford sulfonyl amidine at room temperature is reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Jingqi Shi
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Jiaming Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Xiaoqi Jia
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Cuiying Shi
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Lifang Ma
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Ziyuan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
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12
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Liu AR, Zhang L, Li J, Wusiman A. Catalyst-free one-pot, four-component approach for the synthesis of di- and tri-substituted N-sulfonyl formamidines. RSC Adv 2021; 11:15161-15166. [PMID: 35424053 PMCID: PMC8698225 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00772f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A straightforward one-pot, multicomponent approach was developed to synthesize di- and tri-substituted N-sulfonyl formamidines from sulfonyl chlorides, NaN3, ethyl propiolate, and primary/secondary amines under mild conditions without catalysts or additives. Structural analysis of the di-substituted sulfonyl formamidines indicated formation of the E-syn/anti isomeric form. Tri-substituted analogues only formed E-isomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Ran Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi Xinjiang 830054 P. R China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi Xinjiang 830054 P. R China
| | - Jiao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi Xinjiang 830054 P. R China
| | - Abudureheman Wusiman
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi Xinjiang 830054 P. R China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Energy Storage and Photoelectrocatalytic Materials Urumqi 830054 China
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13
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Zhang X, Yang C, Gao H, Wang L, Guo L, Xia W. Reductive Arylation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Aldehydes with Cyanoarenes by Electrolysis for the Synthesis of Alcohols. Org Lett 2021; 23:3472-3476. [PMID: 33861088 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An electroreductive arylation reaction of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes as well as ketones with electro-deficient (hetero)arenes is described. A variety of cyano(hetero)arenes and carbonyl compounds, especially aliphatic aldehydes, have been examined, providing secondary and tertiary alcohols in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies, including cyclic voltammetry (CV), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and divided-cell experiments, support the generation of aliphatic ketyl radicals and persistent heteroaryl radical anions via cathodic reduction followed by radical-radical cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Han Gao
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Lei Wang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Lin Guo
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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14
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Dagar N, Sen PP, Roy SR. Electrifying Sustainability on Transition Metal-Free Modes: An Eco-Friendly Approach for the Formation of C-N Bonds. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:1229-1257. [PMID: 33373494 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Embracing sustainable green methodologies and techniques in chemical transformations has always been in the limelight to the synthetic community. Electrosynthesis has emerged as a powerful, sustainable synthetic tool for molecular synthesis exploiting inexpensive electricity in place of sacrificial chemical oxidizing/reducing reagents. Herein, recent advances in the incorporation of transition metal-free redox mediators in electrosynthesis for the construction of C-N bonds are outlined. Furthermore, conjugation of this strategy with flow catalysis allows easy scale up of the synthesis of molecular assembly. This comprehensive Review provides an overview of metal-free mediated electro-construction of C-N bonds, focusing on the reaction mechanisms involved and its synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Dagar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Partha Pratim Sen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Sudipta Raha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
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15
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Shen Z, Huang B, Ma N, Yao L, Yang C, Guo L, Xia W. Transition Metal‐Free Synthesis of Sulfonyl‐ and Bromo‐Substituted Indolo[2,1‐
α
]isoquinoline Derivatives through Electrochemical Radical Cascade Cyclization. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng‐Jia Shen
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Binbin Huang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Na Ma
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Lijuan Yao
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Guo
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University
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16
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Deng Y, You S, Ruan M, Wang Y, Chen Z, Yang G, Gao M. Electrochemical Regioselective Phosphorylation of Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles and Related Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Deng
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Shiqi You
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Mengyao Ruan
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Zuxing Chen
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Guichun Yang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Gao
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
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17
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Gou Q, Tan Q, Chen Q, Tan J, Wang K, Xie J. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective C(sp 3)—H Sulfonimidization of Aliphatic Cyclic Tertiary Amines. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202106035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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18
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Deb ML, Saikia BS, Borpatra PJ, Baruah PK. α-C–H functionalization of tertiary amines catalyzed/promoted by molecular iodine/derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02695j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A recent review on the α-C–H functionalization of tertiary amines using low-cost and benign I2 or its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohit L. Deb
- Department of Applied Sciences
- GUIST
- Gauhati University
- Guwahati 781014
- India
| | - B. Shriya Saikia
- Department of Applied Sciences
- GUIST
- Gauhati University
- Guwahati 781014
- India
| | - Paran J. Borpatra
- Department of Applied Sciences
- GUIST
- Gauhati University
- Guwahati 781014
- India
| | - Pranjal K. Baruah
- Department of Applied Sciences
- GUIST
- Gauhati University
- Guwahati 781014
- India
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19
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Xu X, Amuti A, Wusiman A. Catalyst and Additive‐Free Direct Amidation/Halogenation of Tertiary Arylamines with
N
‐haloimide/amides. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu‐Juan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi 830054 People's Republic of China
| | - Adila Amuti
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi 830054 People's Republic of China
| | - Abudureheman Wusiman
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Normal University Urumqi 830054 People's Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Energy Storage and Photoelectrocatalytic Materials Urumqi 830054 People's Republic of China
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