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Hossain A, Bhattacharjee M, Ghorai K, Llorca J, Vasundhara M, Roy S, Bera P, Seikh MM, Gayen A. High activity in the dry reforming of methane using a thermally switchable double perovskite and in situ generated molecular level nanocomposite. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:5447-5465. [PMID: 38275155 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp05494b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
This work emphasizes the dry reforming of methane (DRM) reaction on citrate sol-gel-synthesized double perovskite oxides. Phase pure La2NiMnO6 shows very impressive DRM activity with H2/CO = 0.9, hence revealing a high prospect of next-generation catalysts. Although the starting double perovskite phase gets degraded into mostly binary oxide phases after a few hours of DRM activity, the activity continues up to 100 h. The regeneration of the original double perovskite out of decomposed phases by annealing at near synthesis temperature, followed by the spectacular retention of activity, is rather interesting and hitherto unreported. This result unravels unique reversible thermal switching between the original double perovskite phase and decomposed phases during DRM without compromising the activity and raises challenge to understand the role of decomposed phases evolved during DRM. We have addressed this unique feature of the catalyst via structure-property relationship using the in situ generated molecular level nanocomposite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akbar Hossain
- Physical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Monotosh Bhattacharjee
- Physical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Kalyan Ghorai
- Physical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Jordi Llorca
- Institute of Energy Technologies, Department of Chemical Engineering and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Vasundhara
- Polymers and Functional Materials Department, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Sounak Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Science and Technology Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Parthasarathi Bera
- Surface Engineering Division, CSIR - National Aerospace Laboratories, Bengaluru 560017, India
| | - Md Motin Seikh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Arup Gayen
- Physical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
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Abstract
The conversion of CO2 and CH4, the main components of the greenhouse gases, into synthesis gas are in the focus of academic and industrial research. In this review, the activity and stability of different supported noble metal catalysts were compared in the CO2 + CH4 reaction on. It was found that the efficiency of the catalysts depends not only on the metal and on the support but on the particle size, the metal support interface, the carbon deposition and the reactivity of carbon also influences the activity and stability of the catalysts. The possibility of the activation and dissociation of CO2 and CH4 on clean and on supported noble metals were discussed separately. CO2 could dissociate on metal surfaces, this reaction could proceed via the formation of carbonate on the support, or on the metal–support interface but in the reaction the hydrogen assisted dissociation of CO2 was also suggested. The decrease in the activity of the catalysts was generally attributed to carbon deposition, which can be formed from CH4 while others suggest that the source of the surface carbon is CO2. Carbon can occur in different forms on the surface, which can be transformed into each other depending on the temperature and the time elapsed since their formation. Basically, two reaction mechanisms was proposed, according to the mono-functional mechanism the activation of both CO2 and CH4 occurs on the metal sites, but in the bi-functional mechanism the CO2 is activated on the support or on the metal–support interface and the CH4 on the metal.
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Gangwar BP, Irusta S, Sharma S. Effect of Bi
3+
Ion Concentration on Physicochemical, Optical and Catalytic Properties of One‐Pot Combustion Synthesized Nanocrystalline Bi‐Doped La
2
O
3. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhanu P. Gangwar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Palaj Gandhinagar Gujarat 382355 India
| | - Silvia Irusta
- Department of Chemical Engineering Nanoscience Institute of Aragon (INA) University of Zaragoza 50018 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Sudhanshu Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Palaj Gandhinagar Gujarat 382355 India
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