1
|
Liu ZK, Wang B, Liu Y, Zhang ZQ, Zhan ZP. Lithium Triethylborohydride (LiHBEt 3)-Promoted Hydrosilylation of Allenes to Prepare ( E)-Allylsilanes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12257-12264. [PMID: 37579280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free hydrosilylation of allenes is reported herein by using commercially available lithium triethylborohydride (LiHBEt3) as the catalyst. Both mono- and disubstituted allenes could be hydrosilylated with primary or secondary silanes effectively. This reaction represents an environmental and economic method to prepare (E)-allylsilanes in good yields along with decent selectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Kai Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Wang
- Gulei Innovation Institute, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363200, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanzhi Liu
- Gulei Innovation Institute, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363200, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Qiang Zhang
- Yunnan Precious Metals Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuang-Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People's Republic of China
- Gulei Innovation Institute, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363200, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nowicki M, Zaranek M, Grzelak M, Pawluć P, Hoffmann M. Mechanism of Silylation of Vinyl Arenes by Hydrodisiloxanes Driven by Stoichiometric Amounts of Sodium Triethylborohydride-A Combined DFT and Experimental Study. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054924. [PMID: 36902355 PMCID: PMC10003527 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The reactions of vinyl arenes with hydrodisiloxanes in the presence of sodium triethylborohydride were studied using experimental and computational methods. The expected hydrosilylation products were not detected because triethylborohydrides did not exhibit the catalytic activity observed in previous studies; instead, the product of formal silylation with dimethylsilane was identified, and triethylborohydride was consumed in stoichiometric amounts. In this article, the mechanism of the reaction is described in detail, with due consideration given to the conformational freedom of important intermediates and the two-dimensional curvature of the potential energy hypersurface cross sections. A simple way to reestablish the catalytic character of the transformation was identified and explained with reference to its mechanism. The reaction presented here is an example of the application of a simple transition-metal-free catalyst in the synthesis of silylation products, with flammable gaseous reagents replaced by a more convenient silane surrogate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Nowicki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Maciej Zaranek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Magdalena Grzelak
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Pawluć
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Marcin Hoffmann
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Trung NQ, Thu Thanh NT, Hoa NT, Mechler A, Vo QV. Feruloylmonotropeins: promising natural antioxidants in Paederia scandens. RSC Adv 2023; 13:6153-6159. [PMID: 36814870 PMCID: PMC9940704 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00458a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Paederia scandens (Lour.) is a widely used medicinal herb in Vietnam, China, India, and Japan for the treatment of a variety of conditions, including toothache, chest pains, piles, and spleen inflammation. There is broad interest in identifying the composition of its extracts and confirming their numerous biological activities, including anti-nociceptive, antiviral, and anticancer properties. Two iridoid glucosides obtained from the MeOH extract of P. scandens, 6'-O-E-feruloylmonotropein (6-FMT) and 10'-O-E-feruloylmonotropein (10-FMT), are potential antioxidants based on their structure. In this study, the hydroperoxyl scavenging activity of 6-FMT and 10-FMT was examined in silico by using density functional theory. These FMTs are predicted to be weak antioxidants in non-polar environments, whereas a good HOO˙ scavenging activity is expected in polar environments (pH = 7.4) with k overall = 3.66 × 107 M-1 s-1 and 9.45 × 106 M-1 s-1, respectively. This activity is better than many common antioxidants such as trolox and nearly equivalent to ascorbic acid and resveratrol. The hydroperoxyl scavenging activity was exerted mainly by the di-anion form of FMTs in water at physiological pH following the single electron transfer mechanism. The results suggest that FMTs are promising natural antioxidants in aqueous physiological environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Quang Trung
- The University of Danang - University of Science and Education Da Nang 550000 Vietnam .,Quality Assurance and Testing Center 2 Da Nang 550000 Vietnam
| | | | - Nguyen Thi Hoa
- The University of Danang - University of Technology and Education Danang 550000 Vietnam
| | - Adam Mechler
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe UniversityVictoria 3086Australia
| | - Quan V. Vo
- The University of Danang – University of Technology and EducationDanang 550000Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Cheng Z, Li M, Zhang XY, Sun Y, Yu QL, Zhang XH, Lu Z. Cobalt-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Double Hydrosilylation of Arylacetylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215029. [PMID: 36330602 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Double hydrosilylation of alkynes represents a straightforward method to synthesize bis(silane)s, yet it is challenging if α-substituted vinylsilanes act as the intermediates. Here, a cobalt-catalyzed regiodivergent double hydrosilylation of arylacetylenes is reported for the first time involving this challenge, accessing both vicinal and geminal bis(silane)s with exclusive regioselectivity. Various novel bis(silane)s containing Si-H bonds can be easily obtained. The gram-scale reactions could be performed smoothly. Preliminarily mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reactions were initiated by cobalt-catalyzed α-hydrosilylation of alkynes, followed by cobalt-catalyzed β-hydrosilylation of the α-vinylsilanes to deliver vicinal bis(silane)s, or hydride-catalyzed α-hydrosilylation to give geminal ones. Notably, these bis(silane)s can be used for the synthesis of high-refractive-index polymers (nd up to 1.83), demonstrating great potential utility in optical materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Minghua Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xu-Yang Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yue Sun
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qing-Lei Yu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.,Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.,Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Maj AM, Szarłan B, Pawluć P, Zaranek M. Hydroboration of alkynes initiated by sodium triethylborohydride. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
6
|
Zaranek M, Nowicki M, Andruszak P, Hoffmann M, Pawluć P. Hydrogermylation initiated by trialkylborohydrides: a living anionic mechanism. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:13979-13982. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05567h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
A trialkylborohydide-initiated hydrogermylation of aromatic alkenes is reported along with a DFT-supported mechanism following the course of a ‘living’ process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Zaranek
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego st. 10, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego st. 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Mateusz Nowicki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego st. 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Andruszak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego st. 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Marcin Hoffmann
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego st. 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Pawluć
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego st. 10, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego st. 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Regio‐controllable Cobalt‐Catalyzed Sequential Hydrosilylation/Hydroboration of Arylacetylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
8
|
Cheng Z, Guo J, Sun Y, Zheng Y, Zhou Z, Lu Z. Regio-controllable Cobalt-Catalyzed Sequential Hydrosilylation/Hydroboration of Arylacetylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22454-22460. [PMID: 34347353 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Regiodivergent addition reactions provide straightforward and atom-economic approaches to access different regioisomers. However, the regio-chemistry control to access all the possible results is still challenging especially for the reaction involving multiple addition steps. Herein, we reported regio-controllable cobalt-catalyzed sequential hydrosilylation/hydroboration of arylacetylenes, delivering all the possible regio-outcomes with high regioselectivities (up to >20/1 rr for all the cases). Each regioisomer of value-added silylboronates could be efficiently and regioselectively obtained from the same materials. The adjustment of the ligands of cobalt catalysts combined with dual catalysis relay strategy is the key to achieve regio-chemistry control. This regio-controllable research might inspire the exploration of the diversity-oriented synthesis that involves multiple additions and provide full sets of regioisomers of other synthetic useful molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yufeng Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yushan Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zhehong Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Nowicki M, Kuciński K, Hreczycho G, Hoffmann M. Catalytic and non-catalytic hydroboration of carbonyls: quantum-chemical studies. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3004-3015. [PMID: 33885554 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00037c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The addition of hydroboranes across several unsaturated moieties is a universal synthetic tool for the reduction or functionalization of unsaturated moieties. Given the sustainable nature of this process, the development of more environmentally-benign approaches (main-group catalysis or uncatalysed approaches) for hydroboration has gained considerable recent momentum. The present paper examines both catalyst-free and KF-mediated hydroboration of carbonyl compounds with the use of quantum-chemical methods. The results of computations for several potential reaction pathways are juxtaposed with experiment-based calculations, which leads to stepwise mechanisms and energy profiles for the reactions of pinacolborane with benzaldehyde and acetophenone (in the presence of KF). For each step of these reactions, we provide an accurate description of the geometric and electronic structures of corresponding stationary points. Five different levels of theory are employed to select the most applicable theoretical approach and develop a computational protocol for further research. Upon selection of the best-performing methods, larger molecular systems are studied to explore possible more complex pathways at the M06-2X/6-311++G(2d,p) and ωB97XD/6-311++G(2d,p) levels of theory, which brings up multi-pathway, overlapping catalytic cycles. The mechanism of solvent-free, catalyst-free hydroboration of aldehydes is also revisited through the prism of the elaborated methodology, which leads to a whole new perspective on the pathways of this and similar reactions, with a multimolecular cascade of hydride transfers being more energetically favoured than a four-membered transition state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Nowicki
- Department of Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kamble SB, Maliekal PJ, Dharpure PD, Badani PM, Karnik AV. Synthesis of Concave and Vaulted 2 H-Pyran-Fused BINOLs and Corresponding [5] and [7]-Oxa-helicenoids: Regioselective Cascade-Concerted Route and DFT Studies. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7739-7747. [PMID: 32432472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of concave and vaulted 2H-pyran-fused BINOLs has been achieved. A regioselective, path-breaking concerted cascade route allows the placement of six-membered heteroaromatic rings at the sterically crowded 7,8 and 7',8' positions of BINOL. DFT studies with relative energetics that support the kinetically controlled reaction pathway are preferred, matching the experimental results. The new BINOLs exhibit smaller dihedral angle than BINOL on the diol part; this structural feature can be an assisting factor for better ligation with metals in the metal-catalyzed reactions. Corresponding C2 symmetric [5] and [7]-oxa-helicenoids have an overlapping, sterically crowded geometry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siddharth B Kamble
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz(East), Mumbai 400098, India
| | - Parimal J Maliekal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz(East), Mumbai 400098, India
| | - Pankaj D Dharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, 411008 Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Purav M Badani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz(East), Mumbai 400098, India
| | - Anil V Karnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz(East), Mumbai 400098, India
| |
Collapse
|