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Das R, Belgamwar R, Manna SS, Pathak B, Polshettiwar V, Nagaraja CM. Design of porphyrin-based frameworks for efficient visible light-promoted reduction of CO 2 from dilute gas: Combined experimental and theoretical investigation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 652:480-489. [PMID: 37604059 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
The photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction (CO2R) coupled with hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) constitutes a promising step for a sustainable generation of syngas (CO + H2), an essential feedstock for the preparation of several commodity chemicals. Herein, visible light/sunlight-promoted catalytic reduction of CO2 and protons to syngas using rationally designed porphyrin-based 2D porous organic frameworks, POF(Co/Zn) is demonstrated. Indeed, POF(Co) showed superior catalytic performance over the Zn counterpart with CO and H2 generation rates of 1104 and 3981 μmol g-1h-1, respectively. The excellent catalytic performance of Co-based POF is aided by the favorable transfer of photo-excited electrons from Ru-sensitizer to the CoII catalytic site, which is not feasible in the case of POF(Zn), revealed from the theoretical investigation. More importantly, the POF(Co) catalyzes the reduction of CO2 even from dilute gas (13% CO2), surpassing most reported framework-based photocatalytic systems. Significantly, the catalytic performance of POF(Co) was increased under natural sunlight conditions suggesting sunlight-promoted enhancement in syngas generation. The in-depth theoretical investigation further unveiled the comprehensive mechanistic pathway of the light-promoted concurrent CO and H2 generation. This work showcases the advantages of porphyrin-based frameworks for visible light/sunlight-promoted syngas generation by utilizing greenhouse gas (CO2) and protons under mild eco-friendly conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Rajesh Belgamwar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - Surya Sekhar Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Biswarup Pathak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Vivek Polshettiwar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - C M Nagaraja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India.
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Nikoloudakis E, López-Duarte I, Charalambidis G, Ladomenou K, Ince M, Coutsolelos AG. Porphyrins and phthalocyanines as biomimetic tools for photocatalytic H 2 production and CO 2 reduction. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6965-7045. [PMID: 35686606 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00183g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The increasing energy demand and environmental issues caused by the over-exploitation of fossil fuels render the need for renewable, clean, and environmentally benign energy sources unquestionably urgent. The zero-emission energy carrier, H2 is an ideal alternative to carbon-based fuels especially when it is generated photocatalytically from water. Additionally, the photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into chemical fuels can reduce the CO2 emissions and have a positive environmental and economic impact. Inspired by natural photosynthesis, plenty of artificial photocatalytic schemes based on porphyrinoids have been investigated. This review covers the recent advances in photocatalytic H2 production and CO2 reduction systems containing porphyrin or phthalocyanine derivatives. The unique properties of porphyrinoids enable their utilization both as chromophores and as catalysts. The homogeneous photocatalytic systems are initially described, presenting the various approaches for the improvement of photosensitizing activity and the enhancement of catalytic performance at the molecular level. On the other hand, for the development of the heterogeneous systems, numerous methods were employed such as self-assembled supramolecular porphyrinoid nanostructures, construction of organic frameworks, combination with 2D materials and adsorption onto semiconductors. The dye sensitization on semiconductors opened the way for molecular-based dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells (DSPECs) devices based on porphyrins and phthalocyanines. The research in photocatalytic systems as discussed herein remains challenging since there are still many limitations making them unfeasible to be used at a large scale application before finding a large-scale application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanouil Nikoloudakis
- University of Crete, Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
| | - Ismael López-Duarte
- Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- University of Crete, Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
| | - Kalliopi Ladomenou
- International Hellenic University, Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Agios Loucas, 65404, Kavala Campus, Greece.
| | - Mine Ince
- Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Tarsus University, Mersin, Turkey.
| | - Athanassios G Coutsolelos
- University of Crete, Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. .,Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL) Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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Gorbunova YG, Enakieva YY, Volostnykh MV, Sinelshchikova AA, Abdulaeva IA, Birin KP, Tsivadze AY. Porous porphyrin-based metal-organic frameworks: synthesis, structure, sorption properties and application prospects. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Liu TY, Qu XL, Zhang Y, Yan B. A Stable Cd(II)-Based Metal-Organic Framework: Synthesis, Structure, and Its Eu 3+ Functionalization for Ratiometric Sensing on the Biomarker 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy) Acetic Acid. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:8613-8620. [PMID: 34106687 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel two-dimensional Cd-based metal-organic framework (MOF), [Cd(pddb)H2O]n (Cd-MOF), has been hydrothermally synthesized using the V-shaped ligand 4,4'-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)-dibenzoic acid (H2pddb) and structurally characterized. The framework exhibits fascinating one-dimensional in-plane channels functionalized with active pyridine-N sites. The as-synthesized Cd-MOF exhibits excellent water and chemical stability. Furthermore, a simple and nondestructive coordinated postsynthetic modification method has been applied to Cd-MOF to obtain a class of MOF hybrids functionalized by lanthanide ions. More interestingly, Eu3+@Cd-MOF can act as a dual-emissive ratiometric fluorescent probe for 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) acetic acid (MEAA), a metabolite of 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethanol, which could result in DNA damage and teratogenic and developmental toxicity. During the sensing process, the fluorescence sensor exhibits notable water tolerance, reusability, and a low detection limit (8.5 μg mL-1). In addition, the chemical substances in human urine and serum do not interfere with the fluorescence quenching process, which makes it possible for the fluorescent probe to be applied in the detection of MEAA in human urine and serum systems. The possible sensing mechanism is also studied and discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yu Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiang-Long Qu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Bing Yan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, China.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
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Ding RD, Li DD, Yu JH, Jia MJ, Xu JQ. Porous 3,4-di(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalate-based Cd 2+ coordination polymer and its potential applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 252:119498. [PMID: 33581577 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Porous coordination polymers with organic aminium as one of the guest species possess a potential application in dye adsorption and white-light material manufacture. Polycarboxylic acid with multiple COOH substituents tends to form this type of porous material (with metal ion). Here the solvothermal self-assembly between Cd2+ and a hexacarboxylic acid creates such a porous material [(CH3)2NH2]6[Cd3(L)2]·5DMF·3H2O (H6L = 3,4-di(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic acid) 1. Total potential guest accessible void volume in 3-D 1 is found to be 4327 Å3. Based on its better porous structure and stability, the ability of 1 to adsorb organic dyes is investigated. It has been proved that (i) 1 can selectively adsorb cationic dyes as Azure A (AA+) and/or Methylene Blue (MB+), rather than neutral and anionic ones; (ii) the maximum adsorption capacity is 698.2 mg·g-1 for AA+ and 573.2 mg·g-1 for MB+, respectively; and (iii) to the adsorption of AA+, it can be recycled for at least five rounds. Also, it is utilized to fabricate the while-light emitting material. Based on the blue-light emission of 1, the trace Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions are introduced into the pores of 1 successfully, obtaining a white-light emitting material Eu3+/Tb3+@1 (CIE chromaticity coordinates: (0.33, 0.32)). Meanwhile, Eu3+/Tb3+@1 is found to be a potential fluorescence photochromic material, showing a yellow-white-blue light emission. According to these investigations, the relationship between material structure and its adsorption property for dyes, the points that should be paid attention to in the construction of white-light emitting materials as well as the potential adsorption mechanism for dyes and rare earth ions are deeply discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Run-Dong Ding
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China; State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Dan-Dan Li
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China; State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Jie-Hui Yu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China; State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China.
| | - Ming-Jun Jia
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China.
| | - Ji-Qing Xu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China; State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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Guo X, Liu L, Xiao Y, Qi Y, Duan C, Zhang F. Band gap engineering of metal-organic frameworks for solar fuel productions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Li JN, Du ZY, Li NF, Han YM, Zang TT, Yang MX, Liu XM, Wang JL, Mei H, Xu Y. Two three-dimensional polyanionic clusters [M(P 4Mo 6) 2] (M = Co, Zn) exhibiting excellent photocatalytic CO 2 reduction performance. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:9137-9143. [PMID: 34115085 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00809a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two captivating {P4Mo6}-based compounds, formulated as (H2bbi)2{[Co2(bbi)][Co2.33(H2O)4][H9.33CoP8Mo12O62]}·4H2O (1) and (H2bbi){[Zn(Hbbi)]2[Zn0.75(bbi)][K2Zn(H2O)4][H8.5ZnP8Mo12O62]} (2) [bbi = 1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)], were successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Structural analysis demonstrates that compounds 1 and 2 are constructed from hourglass-shaped structures [M(P4Mo6O31)2]n- (M = Co, Zn), which are all made up of molybdophosphates and one transition metal ion as the central connecting node. Compounds 1 and 2 feature three-dimensional (3D) frameworks, which are all connected to form a 3D structure by metal ions and bbi ligands. More interestingly, compound 1 exhibits higher catalytic activity than 2 in CO2 photoreduction due to the suitable energy band structure of Co species in {P4Mo6} clusters. The CO yield was 3261 μmol g-1 with high selectivity in 8 h for compound 1 in photocatalytic CO2 reduction, which is highly promising in the photocatalytic field. Additionally, the photoluminescence properties of 2 were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nian Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Ze-Yu Du
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Ning-Fang Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Ye-Min Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Ting-Ting Zang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Mu-Xiu Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Mei Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Ji-Lei Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Hua Mei
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China. and State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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Ding J, Wu Y, Jia S, Feng Y, Li K, Fang M, Bao J, Wu Y. The cocatalyst roles of three anionic Cd(II) porphyrinic metal-organic frameworks in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO process carried out in Ru(bpy)3Cl2/CH3CN/H2O/Triethylamine or triethanolamine system. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Chen T, Ding J, Liu T, Li Q, Luo Y, Dong L, Du H, Fang M, Bao J, Wu Y. Two anionic Ni(II) porphyrinic metal−organic frameworks: Syntheses, flexibility and roles in visible-light photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO in the Ru(bpy)3Cl2/TEA/CH3CN system. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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