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Blagov MA, Spitsyna NG, Ovanesyan NS, Lobach AS, Zorina LV, Simonov SV, Zakharov KV, Vasiliev AN. First crystal structure of an Fe(III) anionic complex based on a pyruvic acid thiosemicarbazone ligand with Li +: synthesis, features of magnetic behavior and theoretical analysis. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1806-1819. [PMID: 36661046 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03630d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The iron(III) anionic complex based on a pyruvic acid thiosemicarbazone ligand with the lithium cation Li[FeIII(thpy)2]·3H2O (1) has been synthesized and characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction, direct current magnetic susceptibility measurements, and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Moreover, the molecular structure of the [Fe(thpy)2]- anion has been determined for the first time. The [Fe(thpy)2]- units in the triclinic P1̄ lattice of 1 are assembled into layers parallel to the bc plane. The Li+ cations and water molecules are located between the layers and the structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonding. The [Fe(thpy)2]- anions form interconnected dimer pairs through hydrogen bonds and short contacts with Fe⋯Fe separation of 6.7861(4) Å. According to dc magnetic measurements, compound 1 demonstrates an incipient spin-crossover transition from the LS (S = 1/2) to the HS (S = 5/2) state above 250 K. The Bleaney-Bowers equation for a model of an isolated LS dimer with a mean-field correction was applied to fit the experimental data of magnetic susceptibility dependence on temperature in the temperature range of 2-250 K. The intra-dimer J1 = -1.79(1) K and inter-dimer J2 = -0.24(3) K antiferromagnetic coupling constants were defined. The analysis of the 57Fe Mössbauer spectra at 80 K and 296 K confirms the presence of the shortened distances between the iron nuclei. Moreover, the influence of the lithium cation on the stabilization of the LS state was shown for the [Fe(thpy)2]- anion. BS-DFT calculations for the optimized structure of two isolated [Fe(thpy)2]- anions also correctly predict a weak exchange J1(calc) = -0.92 K. DFT calculations revealed the OPBE (GGA-type) functional that correctly predicts the spin-crossover transition for the iron(III) thpy compounds. Besides, the effect of the N2O4, N2S2O2, and N2Se2O2 coordination environments on the energy stabilization of the LS state of iron(III) anionic thpy complexes was noted as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim A Blagov
- Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia.,Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Nataliya G Spitsyna
- Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia
| | - Nikolai S Ovanesyan
- Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia
| | - Anatolii S Lobach
- Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia
| | - Leokadiya V Zorina
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia.
| | - Sergey V Simonov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia.
| | | | - Alexander N Vasiliev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Moscow 119049, Russia
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Dey B, Mehta S, Mondal A, Cirera J, Colacio E, Chandrasekhar V. Push and Pull Effect of Methoxy and Nitro Groups Modifies the Spin-State Switching Temperature in Fe(III) Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:39268-39279. [PMID: 36340084 PMCID: PMC9631739 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We have explored the impact of electron-donating (methoxy) and electron-withdrawing (nitro) substituents on SalEen ligand based spin crossover (SCO) behavior of Fe(III) complexes. Thus, 3-X-substituted SalEen ligands were employed to prepare [Fe(3-X-SalEen)2]·NCSe, where X = OMe (1), H (2), and NO2 (3) (3-X-SalEen is the condensation product of 3-substituted salicylaldehyde and N-ethylethylenediamine). The characteristic spin transition temperature (T 1/2) is shown to shift to a lower temperature when an electron-donating substituent (OMe) is used and to a higher temperature when an electron-withdrawing substituent (NO2) is used. We used experimental and theoretical methods to determine the reasons for this behavior. The solid-state magnetic data revealed the transition temperatures for complexes 1, 2, and 3 to be 219, 251, and 366 K, respectively. The solution-state magnetic data also support this trend in T 1/2 values. UV-vis spectra analysis indicates that there is greater delocalization in the π-manifold of the ligand when the nitro group is the substituent. Theoretical studies through density functional theory methods suggest the methoxy substituent decreases the energy gap between the t2g and eg orbitals (explaining the lower T 1/2 value), while the nitro substituent increases the energy gap between the t2g and eg orbitals and thus increases the T 1/2 value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijoy Dey
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad500107, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid
State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian
Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore, Karnataka560012, India
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid
State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian
Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore, Karnataka560012, India
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut
de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071Granada, Spain
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad500107, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
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Das C, Mondal A, Sengupta S, Cardin C, Chattopadhyay SK. Selective cyanide sensing using a Fe(III) complex of pyridoxal-beta alanine Schiff base. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 273:120943. [PMID: 35183855 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.120943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Fluorogenic chemosensors using pyridoxal derivatized ligands as fluorophore is a rapidly growing field of research. Here we report a new Fe(III) complex, [Fe(HBala-pydx)(Bala-pydx)] (H2Bala-pydx is the Schiff base of pyridoxal with beta-alanine), which can serve as a sensitive and selective turn-on fluorescent sensor for the detection of cyanide(CN-) in micromolar concentrations (L.O.D. is 1.134 µM), via the ligand displacement approach, in aqueous-acetonitrile medium. The Fe(III) complex is adequately characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods along with X-ray crystal structure determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrima Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, India
| | - Antu Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, India
| | - Swaraj Sengupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, India; Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India
| | - Christine Cardin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AH, United Kingdom
| | - Shyamal Kumar Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, India.
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Spitsyna NG, Blagov MA, Lazarenko VA, Svetogorov RD, Zubavichus YV, Zorina LV, Maximova O, Yaroslavtsev SA, Rusakov VS, Raganyan GV, Yagubskii EB, Vasiliev AN. Peculiar Spin-Crossover Behavior in the 2D Polymer K[Fe III(5Cl-thsa) 2]. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:17462-17479. [PMID: 34757728 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A potassium salt of the N2S2O2-coordination Fe(III) anion K[Fe(5Cl-thsa)2] (1) (5Cl-thsa - 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone) is synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically over a wide temperature range. Two polymorphs of salt 1 characterized by the common 2D polymer nature and assigned to the same orthorhombic Pbcn space group have been identified. The molecular structure of the minor polymorph of 1 was solved and refined at 100, 250, and 300 K is shown to correspond to the LS configuration. The dominant polymorph of 1 features K+ cations disordered over a few crystallographic sites, while the minor polymorph includes fully ordered K+ cations. The major polymorph exhibits a complete three-step cooperative spin-crossover transition both in the heating and cooling modes: The first step occurs in a temperature range from 2 to 50 K; the second abrupt hysteretic step occurs from 200 to 250 K with T1/2 = 230 K and a 6 K hysteresis loop. The third gradual step occurs from 250 to 440 K. According to 57Fe Mössbauer, XRPD, and EXAFS data, the spin-crossover transition for the dominant polymorph is quite peculiar. Indeed, the increase in the HS concentration by 57% at the second step does not result in the expected significant increase in the iron(III)-ligand bond lengths. In addition, the final step of the spin conversion (ΔγHS = 26%) is associated with a structural phase transition with a symmetry lowering from the orthorhombic (Pbcn) to the monoclinic (P21/n) space group. This nontrivial phenomenon was investigated in detail by applying magnetization measurements, electron spin resonance, 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. These results provide a new platform for understanding the multistep spin-crossover character in the Fe(III) thsa-complexes and related compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya G Spitsyna
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | - Maxim A Blagov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
| | | | | | - Yan V Zubavichus
- Synchrotron Radiation Facility SKIF, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, Koltsovo 630559, Russia
| | | | - Olga Maximova
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | | | | | - Eduard B Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia
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Gebretsadik T, Yang Q, Wu J, Tang J. Hydrazone based spin crossover complexes: Behind the extra flexibility of the hydrazone moiety to switch the spin state. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Octanuclear heterometallic FeIII-CeIV pivalate clusters: From a close {Fe4Ce4(μ4-O)4} cage to an open {Fe4Ce4(μ4-O)2(μ3-O)2} core. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bakir M, Lawrence MW, Bohari Yamin M. Novel κ2-Nim,S- and κ4-C,Nim,(μ-S),(μ-S)-coordination of di-2-thienyl ketone thiosemicarbazone (dtktsc). Hydrogen evolution and catalytic properties of palladacyclic [Pd(κ4-C,Nim,(μ-S),(μ-S)-dtktsc-2H)]4. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Yu X, Chen TY, Ye YS, Bao X. Spin crossover in mononuclear Fe(II) complexes based on a tetradentate ligand. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2020; 32:174001. [PMID: 31914428 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab68f5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Three isostructural complexes with the formula [Fe(L5Me)(NCE)2]: L5Me = N,N'-bis(5-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine and E = S (1-S), E = Se (1-Se), E = BH3 (1-BH 3 ) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and DSC studies. All the three derivatives are spin crossover (SCO) active, showing complete one-step spin conversion. The SCO midpoint temperatures (T 1/2) are 193 K for 1-S, 226 K for 1-Se, and 330 K for 1-BH 3 , which are among the highest values for the homologous Fe(II)-NCE complexes with comparable tetradentate ligands. The almost linear Fe-N ≡ C(E) angles are consistent with the strong ligand field (LF) strength imposed by these NCE- co-ligands. Strong hydrogen-like bonding N-H…E was observed to connect the molecules into 2D supramolecular sheets parallel to the bc plane. However, such supramolecular interaction is not sufficient enough to transmit strong cooperativity. A discussion on the factors governing the LF strength and the cooperativity has been made, based on the comparison of analogous complexes and also based on UV-vis spectroscopy studies of the Ni(II) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 210094 Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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