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Liu H, Zhao J, Xue Y, Zhang J, Bai H, Pan S, Peng B, Li L, Voelcker NH. X-Ray-Induced Drug Release for Cancer Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306100. [PMID: 37278399 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Drug delivery systems (DDSs) are designed to deliver therapeutic agents to specific target sites while minimizing systemic toxicity. Recent developments in drug-loaded DDSs have demonstrated promising characteristics and paved new pathways for cancer treatment. Light, a prevalent external stimulus, is widely utilized to trigger drug release. However, conventional light sources primarily concentrate on the ultraviolet (UV) and visible light regions, which suffer from limited biological tissue penetration. This limitation hinders applications for deep-tissue tumor drug release. Given their deep tissue penetration and well-established application technology, X-rays have recently received attention for the pursuit of controlled drug release. With precise spatiotemporal and dosage controllability, X-rays stand as an ideal stimulus for achieving controlled drug release in deep-tissue cancer therapy. This article explores the recent advancements in using X-rays for stimulus-triggered drug release in DDSs and delves into their action mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME) and Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME) and Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Yufei Xue
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME) and Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME) and Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Hua Bai
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME) and Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Sijun Pan
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics, IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Bo Peng
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME) and Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MIPS), Monash University, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility, 13 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Lin Li
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics, IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Nicolas H Voelcker
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME) and Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MIPS), Monash University, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia
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Walia S, Chandrasekaran AR, Chakraborty B, Bhatia D. Aptamer-Programmed DNA Nanodevices for Advanced, Targeted Cancer Theranostics. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:5392-5404. [PMID: 35006722 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
DNA has been demonstrated to be a versatile material for construction at the nanoscale. DNA nanodevices are highly programmable and allow functionalization with multiple entities such as imaging modalities (fluorophores), targeting entities (aptamers), drug conjugation (chemical linkers), and triggered release (photoresponsive molecules). These features enhance the use of DNA nanodevices in biological applications, catalyzing the rapid growth of this domain of research. In this review, we focus on recent progress in the development and use of aptamer-functionalized DNA nanodevices as theranostic agents, their characterization, applications as delivery platforms, and advantages. We provide a brief background on the development of aptamers and DNA nanodevices in biomedical applications, and we present specific applications of these entities in cancer diagnosis and therapeutics. We conclude with a perspective on the challenges and possible solutions for the clinical translation of aptamer-functionalized DNA nanodevices in the domain of cancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanka Walia
- Biological Engineering Discipline, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Arun Richard Chandrasekaran
- The RNA Institute, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | | | - Dhiraj Bhatia
- Biological Engineering Discipline, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat 382355, India
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