1
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The construct of a novel threefold interpenetrating uranium-organic framework as a sensor for detecting Ru3+. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02587-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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2
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Hu Y, Shen Z, Li B, Tan X, Han B, Ji Z, Wang J, Zhao G, Wang X. State-of-the-art progress for the selective crystallization of actinides, synthesis of actinide compounds and their functionalization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 426:127838. [PMID: 34844805 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Crystallization and immobilization of actinides to form actinide compounds are of significant importance for the extraction and reutilization of nuclear waste in the nuclear industry. In this paper, the state-of-art progress in the crystallization of actinides are summarized, as well as the main functionalization of the actinide compounds, i.e., as adsorbents for heavy metal ions and organic pollutant in waste management, as (photo)catalysts for organic degradation and conversion, including degradation of organic dyes and antibiotics, dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles, CO2 cycloaddition, selective alcohol oxidation and selective oxidation of sulfides. This review will give a comprehensive summary about the synthesis and application exploration of solid actinide crystalline salts and actinide-based metal organic frameworks in the past decades. Finally, the future perspectives and challenges are proposed in the end to give a promising direction for future investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yezi Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Zewen Shen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Bingfeng Li
- POWERCHINA SICHUAN Electric Power Engineering CO., LTD, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Xiaoli Tan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Bing Han
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Zhuoyu Ji
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Jianjun Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Guixia Zhao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China.
| | - Xiangke Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China.
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3
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Zhang Y, Li K, Zhang S, Wang X, Zhang H, Wang Y, Wang Y, Chai Z, Wang S. A Trivalent Americium Organic Framework with Decent Structural Stability against
Self‐Irradiation. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yugang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Kai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Sida Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Xia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Hailong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Yanlong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Yaxing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Zhifang Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Shuao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Soochow Jiangsu 215123 China
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4
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Thuéry P, Harrowfield J. Uranyl Ion Coordination by Benzene‐1,2,3‐tricarboxylate: Building Chains and Networks from Binuclear Bricks. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Thuéry
- Université Paris-Saclay CEA, CNRS, NIMBE 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Jack Harrowfield
- ISIS Université de Strasbourg 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67083 Strasbourg France
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5
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Wen GH, Chen XM, Xu K, Xie X, Bao SS, Zheng LM. Uranyl phosphonates: crystalline materials and nanosheets for temperature sensing. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17129-17139. [PMID: 34779803 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02977k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ultrathin nanosheets of luminescent metal-organic frameworks or coordination polymers have been widely used for sensing ions, solvents and biomolecules but, as far as we are aware, not yet used for temperature sensing. Herein we report two luminescent uranyl phosphonates based on 2-(phosphonomethyl)benzoic acid (2-pmbH3), namely (UO2)(2-pmbH2)2 (1) and (H3O)[(UO2)2(2-pmb)(2-pmbH)] (2). The former has a supramolecular layer structure, composed of chains of corner-sharing {UO6} octahedra and {PO3C} tetrahedra which are connected by hydrogen bonds between phosphonate and carboxylic groups. Compound 2 possesses a unique 2D anionic framework structure, where the inorganic uranyl phosphonate chains made up of {UO7} and {PO3C} polyhedra are cross-linked by 2-pmb3- ligands. The carboxylic groups of 2-pmbH2- ligands are pendant on the two sides of the layers and form hydrogen bonds between the layers. Both compounds can be exfoliated in acetone via a top-down freeze-thaw method, resulting in nanosheets of two-layer thickness. Interestingly, the photoluminescence (PL) of 1 and 2 is highly temperature sensitive. Variable temperature PL studies revealed that compounds 1 and 2 can be used as thermometers in the temperature ranges 120-300 K and 100-280 K, respectively. By doping the nanosheets into polymer matrix, 1-ns@PMMA and 2-ns@PMMA were prepared. The PL intensity of 1-ns@PMMA is insensitive to temperature, unlike that of the bulk sample. While 2-ns@PMMA exhibits similar temperature-dependent luminescence behaviour to its bulk counterpart, thereby enabling its potential application as a thermometer in the temperature range 100-280 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge-Hua Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Xiu-Mei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Xiaoji Xie
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Song-Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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6
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An updated status and trends in actinide metal-organic frameworks (An-MOFs): From synthesis to application. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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7
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Heterometallic uranyl-organic frameworks incorporating manganese and copper: Structures, ammonia sorption and magnetic properties. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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8
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Thuéry P, Harrowfield J. 2,5-Thiophenedicarboxylate: An Interpenetration-Inducing Ligand in Uranyl Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:9074-9083. [PMID: 34110817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Seven uranyl ion complexes have been crystallized under solvo-hydrothermal conditions from 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid (tdcH2) and diverse additional, structure-directing species. [UO2(tdc)(DMF)] (1) is a two-stranded monoperiodic coordination polymer, while [PPh3Me][UO2(tdc)(HCOO)] (2) is a simple chain with terminal formate coligands. Although it is also monoperiodic, [C(NH2)3][H2NMe2]2[(UO2)3(tdc)4(HCOO)] (3) displays an alternation of tetra- and hexanuclear rings. Two-stranded subunits are bridged by oxo-coordinated NiII cations to form a diperiodic network in [UO2(tdc)2Ni(cyclam)] (4), but a homometallic sql diperiodic assembly is built in [Cu(R,S-Me6cyclam)(H2O)][UO2(tdc)2]·H2O (5), to which the counterion is hydrogen bonded only. Diperiodic networks with the hcb topology are formed in both [Zn(phen)3][(UO2)2(tdc)3]·2H2O·3CH3CN (6) and [PPh4]2[(UO2)2(tdc)3]·2H2O (7). The slightly undulating layers in 6 are crossed by oblique columns of weakly interacting counterions in polythreading-like fashion. In contrast, the larger curvature in 7 allows for three-fold, parallel 2D interpenetration to occur. These results are compared with previously reported cases of interpenetration and polycatenation in the uranyl-tdc2- system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Thuéry
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jack Harrowfield
- Université de Strasbourg, ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67083 Strasbourg, France
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Wu D, Mo XF, He P, Li HR, Yi XY, Liu C. 3D Uranyl Organic Frameworks Supported by Rigid Octadentate Carboxylate Ligand: Synthesis, Structure Diversity, and Luminescence Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:10313-10322. [PMID: 33769600 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Seven three dimensional (3D) uranyl organic frameworks (UOFs), formulated as [NH4 ][(UO2 )3 (HTTDS)(H2 O)] (1), [(UO2 )4 (HTTDS)2 ](HIM)6 (2, IM=imidazole), [(UO2 )4 (TTDS)(H2 O)2 (Phen)2 ] (3, Phen=1,10-phenanthroline), [Zn(H2 O)4 ]0.5 [(UO2 )3 (HTTDS)(H2 O)4 ] (4), and {(UO2 )2 [Zn(H2 O)3 ]2 (TTDS)} (5), {Zn(UO2 )2 (H2 O)(Dib)0.5 (HDib)(HTTDS)} (6, Dib=1,4-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene) and [Na]{(UO2 )4 [Cu3 (u3 -OH)(H2 O)7 ](TTDS)2 } (7) have been hydrothermally prepared using a rigid octadentate carboxylate ligand, tetrakis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)silicon(H8 TTDS). These UOFs have different 3D self-assembled structures as a function of co-ligands, structure-directing agents and transition metals. The structure of 1 has an infinite ribbon formed by the UO7 pentagonal bipyramid bridged by carboxylate groups. With further introduction of auxiliary N-donor ligands, different structure of 2 and 3 are formed, in 2 the imidazole serves as space filler, while in 3 the Phen are bound to [UO2 ]2+ units as co-ligands. The second metal centers were introduced in the syntheses of 4-7, and in all cases, they are part of the final structures, either as a counterion (4) or as a component of framework (5-7). Interesting, in 7, a rare polyoxometalate [Cu3 (μ3 -OH)O7 (O2 CR)4 ] cluster was found in the structure. It acts as an inorganic building unit together with the dimer [(UO2 )2 (O2 CR)4 ] unit. Those uranyl carboxylates were sufficiently determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, and their topological structures and luminescence properties were analyzed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dai Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, 132022, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Fang Mo
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Piao He
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Ru Li
- School of energy and power engineering, North Central University, Taiyuan, 030051, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yi Yi
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Chao Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
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10
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Chen L, Zhang Y, Weng Z, Liu Z, Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang S. Uranyl Phosphonates with Multiple Uranyl Coordination Geometries and Low Temperature Phase Transition. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lanhua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Yugang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Zhehui Weng
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, Kunming University Yunnan Kunming 650214 China
| | - Zhiyong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Jiarong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Yaxing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Shuao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD‐X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
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11
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Hou X, Tang SF. Variability of Uranyl Carboxylates from Rigid Terophenyldicarboxylic Acid Ligands. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:15824-15831. [PMID: 33090775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Three uranyl carboxylates, namely, (UO2)(L1)(H2O)0.5 (1), [(UO2)(L2)(H2O)]·2H2O (2), and [(UO2)(L2)(H2O)]·(CH3CN) (3), were synthesized hydrothermally from 2',3',5',6'-tetramethyl-(1,1':4',1″-terphenyl)-4,4″-dicarboxylic acid (H2L1) and 2',5'-dimethyl-(1,1':4',1″-terphenyl)-3,3″-dicarboxylic acid (H2L2), which are all steric carboxylic acid ligands but vary with the carboxylic acid group position and methyl group number. It is found that compound 1 displays a three-dimensional 8-fold-interpenetrated net with channels running along the c direction. Compounds 2 and 3 are isostructural, and all display two-dimensional-layered crystal structures but contain different guest molecules. The photophysical measurements reveal that compounds 1 and 2, which contain disordered water molecules, are luminescence-quenched, whereas compound 3 containing acetonitrile molecules is luminescent.
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12
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Thuéry P, Atoini Y, Kusumoto S, Hayami S, Kim Y, Harrowfield J. Optimizing Photoluminescence Quantum Yields in Uranyl Dicarboxylate Complexes: Further Investigations of 2,5‐, 2,6‐ and 3,5‐Pyridinedicarboxylates and 2,3‐Pyrazinedicarboxylate. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Thuéry
- Université Paris‐Saclay CEA, CNRS, NIMBE 91191 Gif‐sur‐Yvette France
| | - Youssef Atoini
- ISIS Université de Strasbourg 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67083 Strasbourg France
| | - Sotaro Kusumoto
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2‐39‐1 Kurokami 860‐8555 Kumamoto, Chuo‐ku Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2‐39‐1 Kurokami 860‐8555 Kumamoto, Chuo‐ku Japan
| | - Yang Kim
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2‐39‐1 Kurokami 860‐8555 Kumamoto, Chuo‐ku Japan
| | - Jack Harrowfield
- ISIS Université de Strasbourg 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67083 Strasbourg France
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13
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A uranyl based coordination polymer showing response to low-dosage ionizing radiations down to 10−5 Gy. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9817-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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14
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Zhang Y, Chen L, Liu Z, Liu W, Yuan M, Shu J, Wang N, He L, Zhang J, Xie J, Chen X, Diwu J. Full-Range Ratiometric Detection of D 2O in H 2O by a Heterobimetallic Uranyl/Lanthanide Framework with 4f/5f Bimodal Emission. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:16648-16654. [PMID: 32212614 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c02783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A uranyl-europium heterobimetallic compound, (TEA)3[(UO2)6Eu(H2O)4(PPA)6] (H3PPA = phosphonoacetic acid, TEA = tetraethylammonium cation), was synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. The emission spectrum contains characteristic electronic transition features of both Eu3+ and UO22+, while the peak intensity of Eu3+ is notably higher than that of UO22+. This is primarily attributed to the energy transfer from uranyl to europium in the structure. Significantly, a positive correlation between the Eu3+ peak intensity at 621 nm and the D2O content can be established in the aqueous system, while the uranyl peak intensity is almost unchanged, allowing for the full-range ratiometric detection of D2O in H2O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yugang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lanhua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Mengjia Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jie Shu
- Analysis and Testing Center, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- Analysis and Testing Center, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Linwei He
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jiarong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jian Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xijian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Juan Diwu
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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