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Peng L, Zhao Y, Yang T, Tong Z, Tang Z, Orita A, Qiu R. Zirconium-Based Catalysts in Organic Synthesis. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:41. [PMID: 35951161 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00396-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Zirconium is a silvery-white malleable and ductile metal at room temperature with a crustal abundance of 162 ppm. Its compounds, showing Lewis acidic behavior and high catalytic performance, have been recognized as a relatively cheap, low-toxicity, stable, green, and efficient catalysts for various important organic transformations. Commercially available inorganic zirconium chloride was widely applied as a catalyst to accelerate amination, Michael addition, and oxidation reactions. Well-designed zirconocene perfluorosulfonates can be applied in allylation, acylation, esterification, etc. N-Chelating oganozirconium complexes accelerate polymerization, hydroaminoalkylation, and CO2 fixation efficiently. In this review, the applications of both commercially available and synthesized zirconium catalysts in organic reactions in the last 5 years are highlighted. Firstly, the properties and application of zirconium and its compounds are simply introduced. After presenting the superiority of zirconium compounds, their applications as catalysts to accelerate organic transformations are classified and presented in detail. On the basis of different kinds of zirconium catalysts, organic reactions accelerated by inorganic zirconium catalysts, zirconium catalysts bearing Cp, and organozirconium catalysts without Cp are summarized, and the plausible reaction mechanisms are presented if available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifen Peng
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.,Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-0005, Japan
| | - Yanting Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
| | - Tianbao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zhou Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zilong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China.
| | - Akihiro Orita
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-0005, Japan.
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
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2
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Golla S, Kokatla HP. Rongalite-Mediated Transition Metal- and Hydride-Free Chemoselective Reduction of α-Keto Esters and α-Keto Amides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9915-9925. [PMID: 35839148 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A transition metal- and hydride-free protocol has been developed for the chemoselective reduction of α-keto esters and α-keto amides using rongalite as a reducing agent. Here, rongalite acts as a hydride-free reducing agent via a radical mechanism. This protocol offers the synthesis of a wide range of α-hydroxy esters and α-hydroxy amides with 85-98% yields. This chemoselective method is compatible with other reducible functionalities such as halides, alkenes, amides, and nitriles. The use of inexpensive rongalite (ca. $0.03/1 g), mild reaction conditions, and gram-scale synthesis are some of the key features of this methodology. Also, cyclandelate, a vasodilator drug, has been synthesized in gram scale with 79% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivaparwathi Golla
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, Telangana 506004, India
| | - Hari Prasad Kokatla
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, Telangana 506004, India
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3
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Peng Q, Wang H, Xia Y. Quercetin-Zirconium: A Green and Highly Efficient Catalyst for the Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley Reduction of Furfural. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04009-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Peng Q, Li L, Hui W, Hu A, Wang X, Wang H, Xia Y. Effects of different ligand modifications on catalytic transfer hydrogenation of Lewis acid catalysts: Quantum chemical studies on the case of ZrCl2-Sal(ph)en. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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Fang ZB, Yu RR, Hao FY, Jin ZN, Liu GY, Dai GL, Yao WB, Wu JS. “On-water” reduction of α-keto amide by Hantzsch ester: A chemoselective catalyst- and additive-free way to α-hydroxy amide. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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6
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Wu ZL, Lan X, Gao N, Kang X, Wang Z, Hu T, Zhao B. Highly efficient hydroboration of alkynes catalyzed by porous copper-organic framework under mild conditions. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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7
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Hicks KE, Rosen AS, Syed ZH, Snurr RQ, Farha OK, Notestein JM. Zr 6O 8 Node-Catalyzed Butene Hydrogenation and Isomerization in the Metal–Organic Framework NU-1000. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenton E. Hicks
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Andrew S. Rosen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Zoha H. Syed
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Randall Q. Snurr
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Justin M. Notestein
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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Wang JH, Li MN, Yan S, Zhang Y, Liang CC, Zhang XM, Zhang YB. Modulator-Induced Zr-MOFs Diversification and Investigation of Their Properties in Gas Sorption and Fe3+ Ion Sensing. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:2961-2968. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Hao Wang
- Institute of Crystalline Materials, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Meng-Na Li
- Institute of Crystalline Materials, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
- Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Shu Yan
- Institute of Crystalline Materials, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
- Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Cong-Cong Liang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xian-Ming Zhang
- Institute of Crystalline Materials, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
| | - Yue-Biao Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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Phatake VV, Mishra AA, Bhanage BM. UiO-66 as an efficient catalyst for N-formylation of amines with CO2 and dimethylamine borane as a reducing agent. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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10
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Pilar Lamata M, Passarelli V, Carmona D. Recent Advances in Iridium-Catalysed Transfer Hydrogenation Reactions. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Mishra AA, Chaurasia SR, Bhanage BM. Ru–g-C 3N 4 as a highly active heterogeneous catalyst for transfer hydrogenation of α-keto amide into β-aminol or α-hydroxyl amide. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01674h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This work reports a sustainable route for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of α-keto amide into β-aminol via an efficient heterogeneous catalyst wherein ruthenium is incorporated on an active graphite sheet of a carbon nitride support (Ru–g-C3N4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish A. Mishra
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai 400019
- India
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12
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Mishra AA, Bhanage BM. Electronic And Steric Effect Favored Selective Synthesis Of Asymmetric (‐)
N
‐Aryl Mandelamides. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashish A. Mishra
- Department of ChemistryInstitute of Chemical TechnologyNathalal Parekh Marg,Matunga Mumbai 400019 India
| | - Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
- Department of ChemistryInstitute of Chemical TechnologyNathalal Parekh Marg,Matunga Mumbai 400019 India
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13
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Hao F, Gu Z, Liu G, Yao W, Jiang H, Wu J. Catalyst- and Additive-Free Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation of α-Keto Amides to α-Hydroxy Amides by Sodium Formate. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feiyue Hao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering; Taizhou University; 318000, Zhejiang Province Jiaojiang China
| | - Zhenyu Gu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering; Taizhou University; 318000, Zhejiang Province Jiaojiang China
| | - Guyue Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering; Taizhou University; 318000, Zhejiang Province Jiaojiang China
| | - Wubing Yao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering; Taizhou University; 318000, Zhejiang Province Jiaojiang China
| | - Huajiang Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering; Taizhou University; 318000, Zhejiang Province Jiaojiang China
| | - Jiashou Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering; Taizhou University; 318000, Zhejiang Province Jiaojiang China
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14
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Ye R, Hao F, Liu G, Zuo Q, Deng L, Jin Z, Wu J. DMF/NaOH/H2O: a metal-free system for efficient and chemoselective reduction of α-ketoamides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00842j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free method for efficient and chemoselective reduction of α-ketoamides using DMF/NaOH/H2O system has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongcong Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Feiyue Hao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Guyue Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Qingsong Zuo
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Lijun Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Zhengneng Jin
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Jiashou Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
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