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Wang K, Wang W, Zhang XY, Jiang AQ, Yang YS, Zhu HL. Fluorescent probes for the detection of alkaline phosphatase in biological systems: Recent advances and future prospects. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Khatun S, Biswas S, Mahanta AK, Joseph MM, Vidyalekshmi MS, Podder A, Maiti P, Maiti KK, Bhuniya S. Biocompatible fluorescent probe for detecting mitochondrial alkaline phosphatase activity in live cells. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2020; 212:112043. [PMID: 33022468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.112043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme that actively plays a significant role in the various metabolic processes by transferring a phosphate group to the protein, nucleic acid, etc. The elevated level of ALP in blood plasma is the hallmark of inflammation/cancer. The hyperactive mitochondria in cancer cells produce an excess of ATP to fulfill the high energy demand. Thus, we have developed a fluorescent probe Mito-Phos for ALP, which can detect phosphatase expression in mitochondria in live cells. The probe Mito-Phos has shown ~15-fold fluorescence intensity increments at 450 nm in the presence of 500 ng/mL of ALP. It takes about 60 min to consume the whole amount of ALP (500 ng/mL) in physiological buffer saline. It can selectively react with ALP even in the presence of other probable cellular reactive components. It is highly biocompatible and nontoxic to the live cells. It has shown ALP expression in a dose-dependent manner by providing concomitant fluorescence images in the blue-channel region. It has localized exclusively in the mitochondria in live cells. The probe Mito-Phos is highly biocompatible with the ability to assess ALP expression in mitochondria in live cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Khatun
- Amrita Centre for Industrial Research & Innovation, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore 64112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Shayeri Biswas
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, JIS Institute of Advanced Studies and Research, JIS University, Kolkata 700091, India
| | - Arun Kumar Mahanta
- School of Materials Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221-005, India
| | - Manu M Joseph
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Industrial Estate, Pappanamcode, Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India; Academic of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Murukan S Vidyalekshmi
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Industrial Estate, Pappanamcode, Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India; Academic of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Arup Podder
- Amrita Centre for Industrial Research & Innovation, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore 64112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Pralay Maiti
- School of Materials Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221-005, India
| | - Kaustabh Kumar Maiti
- Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Industrial Estate, Pappanamcode, Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India; Academic of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sankarprasad Bhuniya
- Amrita Centre for Industrial Research & Innovation, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore 64112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India; Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, JIS Institute of Advanced Studies and Research, JIS University, Kolkata 700091, India.
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Peng C, Xing H, Xue Y, Wang J, Li J, Wang E. Ratiometric sensing of alkaline phosphatase based on the catalytical activity from Mn-Fe layered double hydroxide nanosheets. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:2022-2027. [PMID: 31912851 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr08769a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) Mn-Fe layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets are firstly examined to mediate an O-phenylenediamine (OPD) based fluorescent switch in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA). On one hand, Mn-Fe LDH mimicked the functions of oxidase to catalyze the oxidation of OPD to OPDox, emitting fluorescence at 565 nm. On the other hand, Mn-Fe LDH acts as a superior catalyst for the reaction between AA and OPD to generate 3-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furo[3,4-b]quinoxalin-1(3H)-one (N-heterocyclic compound) with an emergence of the maximum emission at 425 nm (ca. 6 fold). The presence of AA not only induces the enhanced emission at 425 nm from the N-heterocyclic compound, but also leads to decreased fluorescence at 565 nm due to the decomposition of Mn-Fe LDH nanosheets. On the basis of the reversed fluorescence response at 425 and 565 nm, ratiometric fluorescence sensing methods (ΔF425 nm/ΔF565 nm) are developed for the determination of AA. With the assistance of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), the activity of ALP can be monitored using the ratiometric platform based on the hydrolyzing ascorbic acid 2-phosphate to yield AA with the detection limit of 0.16 mU mL-1. Different from the traditional ratiometric sensing platform, where two fluorescent probes are often introduced, the present ratiometric system derived from one signal precursor holds great potential in developing a facile platform and broadens the application of 2D nanomaterials in the field of biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
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Zhang X, Chen X, Liu K, Zhang Y, Gao G, Huang X, Hou S. Near-infrared ratiometric probe with a self-immolative spacer for rapid and sensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase activity and imaging in vivo. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1094:113-121. [PMID: 31761037 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate groups, is closely associated with many diseases, including bone disease, prostate cancer, and diabetes. Thus, new assays for ALP detection in live cells are needed to better understand its role in related biological processes. In this study, we constructed a novel near-infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe for detecting ALP activity with high sensitivity. The probe uses a new self-immolative mechanism that can achieve a rapid response (within 10 min) to ALP, detected as a spectral shift (from 580 to 650 nm). This method effectively avoids issues related to instrument variability, and the near-infrared fluorescence emission (650 nm) makes it more suitable for biological detection. Moreover, the high sensitivity (14-fold enhancement of the fluorescence ratio F650/F580) and low detection limit (0.89 U L-1) for ALP allows the probe to be adapted to complex biological environments. The assay was successfully performed using serum samples with a linear range of ALP of up to 150 U L-1. We used the developed probe to detect and image endogenous ALP in cells with satisfactory results, and we successfully used the probes to detect changes in endogenous ALP levels in zebrafish caused by drug-induced organ damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyan Zhang
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Xiangzhu Chen
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Kaizheng Liu
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Gui Gao
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Xiaoqian Huang
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Shicong Hou
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China.
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