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Li T, Li Z, Wang L, Yu B, Xiao M, Zhang Z. Reproducible, Accurate, and Sensitive Food Toxin On-Site Detection with Carbon Nanotube Transistor Biosensors. ACS NANO 2024; 18:26891-26901. [PMID: 39288204 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c08323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
Field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors based on nanomaterials are promising in the areas of food safety and early disease diagnosis due to their ultrahigh sensitivity and rapid response. However, most academically developed FET biosensors lack real-world reproducibility and comprehensive methodological validation to meet the standards of regulatory bodies. Here, highly uniform and well-packaged semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) FET biosensor chips were developed and assessed for the plug-and-play sensing for the rapid and highly sensitive detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in real food samples to meet international standards. In order to meet the requirements for reproducibility and stability, a scalable residual-free passivation and packaging process was developed for CNT FET biosensors. Portable detection systems were then constructed for on-site detection. The resulting packaged chips were functionalized with nucleic aptamers to enable highly selective detection of AFB1 in food samples with a detection limit (LOD) of 0.55 fg/mL (standard) for AFB1 and cross-reactivity coefficients to interferences as low as 1.8 × 10-7 in simulated solutions. Utilizing the portable detection system, on-site real food detection was achieved with a rapid response time less than 60 s, and LOD of 0.25 pg/kg (standard) in complex corn sample matrices. Single-blind tests demonstrated the ability of the chips to detect AFB1-positive food with 100% accuracy, using a set of 30 peanut samples. Validation experiments confirmed that the detection range, stability, and repeatability met international standards. This study showcased the accuracy, reliability, and potential practical applications of CNT FET biosensor chips in areas such as food safety and rapid biomedical testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingxian Li
- Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhongyu Li
- Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Bolun Yu
- Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Mengmeng Xiao
- Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhiyong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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2
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Vetrivel C, Sivarasan G, Durairaj K, Ragavendran C, Kamaraj C, Karthika S, Lo HM. MoS 2-ZnO Nanocomposite Mediated Immunosensor for Non-Invasive Electrochemical Detection of IL8 Oral Tumor Biomarker. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13081464. [PMID: 37189565 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13081464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to support biomolecule attachment, an effective electrochemical transducer matrix for biosensing devices needs to have many specialized properties, including quick electron transfer, stability, high surface area, biocompatibility, and the presence of particular functional groups. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, gel electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, fluorescence spectroscopy, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy are common techniques used to assess biomarkers. Even though these techniques provide precise and trustworthy results, they cannot replace clinical applications because of factors such as detection time, sample amount, sensitivity, equipment expense, and the need for highly skilled individuals. For the very sensitive and targeted electrochemical detection of the salivary oral cancer biomarker IL8, we have created a flower-structured molybdenum disulfide-decorated zinc oxide composite on GCE (interleu-kin-8). This immunosensor shows very fast detection; the limit of detection (LOD) for interleukin-8 (IL8) detection in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) was discovered to be 11.6 fM, while the MoS2/ZnO nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) demonstrated a high catalytic current linearly from 500 pg to 4500 pg mL-1 interleukin-8 (IL8). Therefore, the proposed biosensor exhibits excellent stability, high accuracy sensitivity, repeatability, and reproducibility and shows the acceptable fabrication of the electrochemical biosensors to detect the ACh in real sample analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cittrarasu Vetrivel
- Carbon Capture Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering Kalavakkam, Chennai 603110, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ganesan Sivarasan
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan
| | - Kaliannan Durairaj
- Zoonosis Research Center, Department of Infection Biology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Chinnasamy Ragavendran
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Chinnaperumal Kamaraj
- Interdisciplinary Institute of Indian System of Medicine (IIISM), Directorate of Research and Virtual Education, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sankar Karthika
- Department of Biotechnology, Mahendra Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Namakkal 637501, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Huang-Mu Lo
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan
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3
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Murugan E, Poongan A. Synchronous electrochemical detection of nanomolar Acetaminophen, Cytosine and Phenylephrine hydrochloride in drugs using Zn3V2O8/ZrO2@f-MWCNTs nanocomposite GC electrode. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
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4
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Magesh V, Sundramoorthy AK, Ganapathy D, Atchudan R, Arya S, Alshgari RA, Aljuwayid AM. Palladium Hydroxide (Pearlman's Catalyst) Doped MXene (Ti 3C 2Tx) Composite Modified Electrode for Selective Detection of Nicotine in Human Sweat. BIOSENSORS 2022; 13:bios13010054. [PMID: 36671889 PMCID: PMC9856038 DOI: 10.3390/bios13010054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
High concentrations of nicotine (40 to 60 mg) are more dangerous for adults who weigh about 70 kg. Herein, we developed an electrochemical transducer using an MXene (Ti3C2Tx)/palladium hydroxide-supported carbon (Pearlman's catalyst) composite (MXene/Pd(OH)2/C) for the identification of nicotine levels in human sweat. Firstly, the MXene was doped with Pd(OH)2/C (PHC) by mechanical grinding followed by an ultrasonication process to obtain the MXene/PHC composite. Secondly, XRD, Raman, FE-SEM, EDS and E-mapping analysis were utilized to confirm the successful formation of MXene/PHC composite. Using MXene/PHC composite dispersion, an MXene/PHC composite-modified glassy carbon electrode (MXene/PHC/GCE) was prepared, which showed high sensitivity as well as selectivity towards nicotine (300 µM NIC) oxidation in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH = 7.4) by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and amperometry. The MXene/PHC/GCE had reduced the over potential of nicotine oxidation (about 200 mV) and also enhanced the oxidation peak current (8.9 µA) compared to bare/GCE (2.1 µA) and MXene/GCE (5.5 µA). Moreover, the optimized experimental condition was used for the quantification of NIC from 0.25 µM to 37.5 µM. The limit of detection (LOD) and sensitivity were 27 nM and 0.286 µA µM-1 cm2, respectively. The MXene/PHC/GCE was also tested in the presence of Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, dopamine and glucose. These molecules were not interfered during NIC analysis, which indicated the good selectivity of the MXene/PHC/GCE sensor. In addition, electrochemical determination of NIC was successfully carried out in the human sweat samples collected from a tobacco smoker. The recovery percentage of NIC in the sweat sample was 97%. Finally, we concluded that the MXene/PHC composite-based sensor can be prepared for the accurate determination of NIC with high sensitivity, selectivity and stability in human sweat samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasanth Magesh
- Centre for Nano-Biosensors, Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ashok K. Sundramoorthy
- Centre for Nano-Biosensors, Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Dhanraj Ganapathy
- Centre for Nano-Biosensors, Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Raji Atchudan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sandeep Arya
- Department of Physics, University of Jammu, Jammu 180006, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Razan A. Alshgari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Muteb Aljuwayid
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Bhattacharjee S, George M, Shim YB, Bernaurdshaw N, Das J. Electropotential-Inspired Star-Shaped Gold Nanoconfined Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: A Proof-of-Concept Electrosensoring Interface for Lung Metastasis Biomarkers. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:5567-5581. [PMID: 36480914 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein, an innovative way of designing a star-shaped gold nanoconfined multiwalled carbon nanotube-engineered sensoring interface (AuNS@MWCNT//GCE) is demonstrated for quantification of methionine (MTH); a proof of concept for lung metastasis. The customization of the AuNS@MWCNT is assisted by surface electrochemistry and thoroughly discussed using state-of-the-art analytical advances. Micrograph analysis proves the protrusion of nanotips on the surface of potentiostatically synthesized AuNPs and validates the hypothesis of Turkevich seed (AuNP)-mediated formation of AuNSs. In addition, a facile synthesis of electropotential-assisted transformation of MWCNTs to luminescent nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Nd-GQDs avg. ∼4.3 nm) is unveiled. The sensor elucidates two dynamic responses as a function of CMTH ranging from 2 to 250 μM and from 250 to 3000 μM with a detection limit (DL) of ∼0.20 μM, and is robust to interferents except for tiny response of a similar -SH group bearing Cys (<9.00%). The high sensitivity (0.44 μA·μM-1·cm-2) and selectivity of the sensor can be attributed to the strong hybridization of the Au nanoparticle with the sp2 C atom of the MWCNTs, which makes them a powerful electron acceptor for Au-SH-MTH interaction as evidenced by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The validation of the acceptable recovery of MTH in real serum and pharma samples by standard McCarthy-Sullivan assay reveals the holding of great promise to provide valuable information for early diagnosis as well as assessing the therapeutic consequence of lung metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangya Bhattacharjee
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Melvin George
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Kattanlulathur603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Yoon-Bo Shim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST), Pusan National University, Busan46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Neppolian Bernaurdshaw
- SRM Research Institute, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jayabrata Das
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai603203, Tamil Nadu, India
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6
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Ashraf G, Aziz A, Iftikhar T, Zhong ZT, Asif M, Chen W. The Roadmap of Graphene-Based Sensors: Electrochemical Methods for Bioanalytical Applications. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:1183. [PMID: 36551150 PMCID: PMC9775289 DOI: 10.3390/bios12121183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Graphene (GR) has engrossed immense research attention as an emerging carbon material owing to its enthralling electrochemical (EC) and physical properties. Herein, we debate the role of GR-based nanomaterials (NMs) in refining EC sensing performance toward bioanalytes detection. Following the introduction, we briefly discuss the GR fabrication, properties, application as electrode materials, the principle of EC sensing system, and the importance of bioanalytes detection in early disease diagnosis. Along with the brief description of GR-derivatives, simulation, and doping, classification of GR-based EC sensors such as cancer biomarkers, neurotransmitters, DNA sensors, immunosensors, and various other bioanalytes detection is provided. The working mechanism of topical GR-based EC sensors, advantages, and real-time analysis of these along with details of analytical merit of figures for EC sensors are discussed. Last, we have concluded the review by providing some suggestions to overcome the existing downsides of GR-based sensors and future outlook. The advancement of electrochemistry, nanotechnology, and point-of-care (POC) devices could offer the next generation of precise, sensitive, and reliable EC sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghazala Ashraf
- Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Ayesha Aziz
- Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Tayyaba Iftikhar
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zi-Tao Zhong
- Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Muhammad Asif
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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7
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Mirzaei M, Gholivand MB. Core-shell structured NiSe@MoS nanosheets anchored on multi-walled carbon nanotubes-based counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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8
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Fernandes Loguercio L, Thesing A, da Silveira Noremberg B, Vasconcellos Lopes B, Kurz Maron G, Machado G, Pope MA, Lenin Villarreal Carreno N. Direct Laser Writing of Poly(furfuryl Alcohol)/Graphene Oxide Electrodes for Electrochemical Determination of Ascorbic Acid. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anderson Thesing
- Institute of Physics Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul CEP 91501-970 Porto Alegre RS Brazil
| | - Bruno da Silveira Noremberg
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais Universidade Federal de Pelotas CEP 96010-000 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Bruno Vasconcellos Lopes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais Universidade Federal de Pelotas CEP 96010-000 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Guilherme Kurz Maron
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology Technology Development Center Federal University of Pelotas CEP 96010-900 Capão do Leão RS Brazil
| | - Giovanna Machado
- Centro de Tecnologias Estratégicas do Nordeste CEP 50740-545 Recife PE Brazil
| | - Michael A. Pope
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo N2L 3G1 Ontario Canada
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9
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Li Y, Pan F, Yin S, Tong C, Zhu R, Li G. Nafion assisted preparation of prussian blue nanoparticles and its application in electrochemical analysis of l-ascorbic acid. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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10
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Mirzaei M, Gholivand MB. Design of hierarchical MoSe2-NiSe2 nanotubes anchored on carbon nanotubes as a counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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11
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Preparation of gold decorated MoS2/NiO nanocomposite in the production of a new electrochemical sensor for ascorbic acid detection. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-1039-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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12
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Abrori SA, Septiani NLW, Nugraha, Nuruddin A, Anshori I, Yuliarto B. Comparison of a 2D/3D imidazole-based MOF and its application as a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for the detection of uric acid. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02664c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Two dimensional microplate of W-ZIF-67 promotes a high catalytic activity for non-enzymatic electrochemical uric acid detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syauqi Abdurrahman Abrori
- Doctoral Program of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
- Advanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
| | - Ni Luh Wulan Septiani
- Advanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
- Research Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia
- BRIN and ITB Collaboration Research Center for Biosensor and Biodevices, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
| | - Nugraha
- Advanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
- Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology (RCNN), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Nuruddin
- Advanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
| | - Isa Anshori
- Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology (RCNN), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
- Lab-on-Chip Group, Biomedical Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
| | - Brian Yuliarto
- Advanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
- BRIN and ITB Collaboration Research Center for Biosensor and Biodevices, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
- Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology (RCNN), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
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13
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Bakirhan NK, Kaya SI, Jabbarov R, Gahramanova G, Abdullayeva S, Dedeoglu A, Ozkan CK, Savaser A, Ozkan Y, Ozkan SA. The Power of Carbon Nanotubes on Sensitive Drug Determination Methods. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 53:374-383. [PMID: 34334078 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.1958296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) due to their inorganic conducting, semiconducting, and organic π-π stacking properties are becoming innovative materials. CNTs have an adjustable size, large surface area, and other significant chemical properties. Due to their excellent electrical, optical, and mechanical properties, CNTs play an important role in various application fields. In the past decade, many unique intrinsic physical and chemical properties have been intensively explored for pharmaceutical, biological, and biomedical applications. The functionalization of CNTs results in a remarkably reduced cytotoxicity and at the same time increased biocompatibility. The toxicity studies reveal that highly water-soluble and serum stable nanotubes are biocompatible, nontoxic, and potentially useful for biomedical applications. Ultrasensitive drug determination from its dosage form and/or biological samples with carbon nanotubes can be realized after surface modification. The main purpose of this review is to present recent achievements on CNTs which are investigated in electrochemical and chromatographically sensing technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurgul K Bakirhan
- Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Irem Kaya
- Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.,Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Rasim Jabbarov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.,Research and Development Center for High Technologies, Ministry of Transport, Communication and High Technologies of Azerbaijan Republic, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Gulnaz Gahramanova
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.,Research and Development Center for High Technologies, Ministry of Transport, Communication and High Technologies of Azerbaijan Republic, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sevda Abdullayeva
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.,Research and Development Center for High Technologies, Ministry of Transport, Communication and High Technologies of Azerbaijan Republic, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Aylin Dedeoglu
- Knowledge, Innovation and Technology Transfer Office, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cansel Kose Ozkan
- Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Savaser
- Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yalcin Ozkan
- Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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14
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Biocompatible MXene (Ti 3C 2T x) Immobilized with Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide as an Electrochemical Transducer for Hydrogen Peroxide Detection in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines. MICROMACHINES 2021; 12:mi12080862. [PMID: 34442484 PMCID: PMC8401909 DOI: 10.3390/mi12080862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a coenzyme and acts as a redox cofactor in metabolic process. Owing to such problems as poor electron transfer properties, unfavorable adsorption, and lack of stability on rigid electrodes, the bio-electrochemical applications of FAD have been limited. Herein, a novel fabrication method was developed for the immobilization process using 2D MXene (Ti3C2Tx), which enhanced the redox property of FAD and improved the electro-catalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in neutral medium. The FAD-immobilized Ti3C2Tx electrode (FAD/Ti3C2Tx) was studied by UV-Visible and Raman spectroscopies, which confirmed the successful adsorption of FAD on the Ti3C2Tx surface. The surface morphology and the elemental composition of Ti3C2Tx were investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and the energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The redox property of the FAD/Ti3C2Tx modified glassy carbon electrode (FAD/Ti3C2Tx/GCE) was highly dependent on pH and exhibited a stable redox peak at −0.455 V in neutral medium. Higher amounts of FAD molecules were loaded onto the 2D MXene (Ti3C2Tx)-modified electrode, which was two times higher than the values in the reported work, and the surface coverage (ᴦFAD) was 0.8 × 10−10 mol/cm2. The FAD/Ti3C2Tx modified sensor showed the electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2 at −0.47 V, which was 130 mV lower than the bare electrode. The FAD/Ti3C2Tx/GCE sensor showed a linear detection of H2O2 from 5 nM to 2 µM. The optimization of FAD deposition, amount of Ti3C2Tx loading, effect of pH and the interference study with common biochemicals such as glucose, lactose, dopamine (DA), potassium chloride (KCl), ascorbic acid (AA), amino acids, uric acid (UA), oxalic acid (OA), sodium chloride (NaCl) and acetaminophen (PA) have been carried out. The FAD/Ti3C2Tx/GCE showed high selectivity and reproducibility. Finally, the FAD/Ti3C2Tx modified electrode was successfully applied to detect H2O2 in ovarian cancer cell lines.
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15
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Beitollahi H, Tajik S, Garkani Nejad F, Safaei M. Recent advances in ZnO nanostructure-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors. J Mater Chem B 2021; 8:5826-5844. [PMID: 32542277 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00569j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nanostructured metal oxides, such as zinc oxide (ZnO), are considered as excellent materials for the fabrication of highly sensitive and selective electrochemical sensors and biosensors due to their good properties, including a high specific surface area, high catalytic efficiency, strong adsorption ability, high isoelectric point (IEP, 9.5), wide band gap (3.2 eV), biocompatibility and high electron communication features. Thus, ZnO nanostructures are widely used to fabricate efficient electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the detection of various analytes. In this review, we have discussed the synthesis of ZnO nanostructures and the advances in various ZnO nanostructure-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors for medical diagnosis, pharmaceutical analysis, food safety, and environmental pollution monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
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Abebe B, Ravikumar C, Zereffa EA, Naveen Kumar A, Murthy HCA. Photocatalytic and superior ascorbic acid sensor activities of PVA/Zn-Fe-Mn ternary oxide nanocomposite. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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da Silva LV, dos Santos ND, de Almeida AK, dos Santos DDE, Santos ACF, França MC, Lima DJP, Lima PR, Goulart MO. A new electrochemical sensor based on oxidized capsaicin/multi-walled carbon nanotubes/glassy carbon electrode for the quantification of dopamine, epinephrine, and xanthurenic, ascorbic and uric acids. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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18
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Vasudevan M, Tai MJ, Perumal V, Gopinath SC, Murthe SS, Ovinis M, Mohamed NM, Joshi N. Cellulose acetate-MoS2 nanopetal hybrid: A highly sensitive and selective electrochemical aptasensor of Troponin I for the early diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Alam MM, Asiri AM, Rahman MM, Islam MA. Selective detection of ascorbic acid with wet-chemically prepared CdO/SnO2/V2O5 micro-sheets by electrochemical approach. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-03689-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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