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Aggarwal S, Awasthi SK. Emerging trends in the development and applications of triazine-based covalent organic polymers: a comprehensive review. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:11601-11643. [PMID: 38916403 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01127a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
Owing to unique structural features, triazine-based covalent organic polymers (COPs) have attracted significant attention and emerged as novel catalysts or support materials for an array of applications. Typically formed by reacting triazine-based monomers or the in situ creation of triazine rings from nitrile monomers, these COPs possess 2D/3D meso/microporous structures held together via strong covalent linkages. The quest for efficient, stable and recyclable catalytic systems globally necessitates the need for a well-structured and comprehensive review summarizing the synthetic methodologies and applications of triazine-based COPs. This review explores the various synthetic routes and applications of these COPs in photocatalysis, heterogeneous catalysis, electrocatalysis, adsorption and sensing. By exploring the latest advancements and future directions, this review offers valuable insights into the synthesis and applications of triazine-based COPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simran Aggarwal
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Satish Kumar Awasthi
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
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2
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Ahmed HB, Mahmoud NE, Mahdi AA, Emam HE, Abdelhameed RM. Affinity of carbon quantum dots anchored within metal organic framework matrix as enhancer of plant nourishment. Heliyon 2022; 8:e12396. [PMID: 36590470 PMCID: PMC9794903 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Nano-fertilizers were ascribed to be significantly advantageous with minimizing the negative effects of requiring excessive contents in the soil and reducing the number of times for fertilization. Herein, the superior affinity of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) anchored within metal organic framework (Cu-BTC) matrix was investigated for the first time as a fertilizer for sunflower. CQDs were nucleated from alkali-hydrolyzed carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) via the hydrothermal technique. The synthesized CQDs (6.8 ± 3.7 nm) were anchored within Cu-BTC (crystalline rod-like structure) matrix, to produce CQDs@Cu-BTC composite. The obtained CQDs and CQDs@Cu-BTC were applied as nutrients for the sunflower plant. The chlorophyll a and carotenoids contents were 0.465 & 0.497 and 0.350 & 0.364 mg/g after treatment with CQDs & CQDs@Cu-BTC, respectively. The shoot length of sunflower sample was increased after feeding with CQDs and CQDs@Cu-BTC to be 38.7 and 46.5 cm, respectively. The obtained results confirmed that, the synthesized CQDs@Cu-BTC showed superiority as nutrient material via enhancing the growth and physiological properties of sunflower and consequently could be used as fertilizer for plants instead of the commercial nutrient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanan B. Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain-Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
- Corresponding author.
| | - Noura E. Mahmoud
- Biochemistry Unit, Plant Genetic Resources Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Asmaa A. Mahdi
- Biochemistry Unit, Plant Genetic Resources Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hossam E. Emam
- Department of Pretreatment and Finishing of Cellulosic based Textiles, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Centre, 33 EL Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
- Corresponding author.
| | - Reda M. Abdelhameed
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 EL Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
- Corresponding author.
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3
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Korucu H. Evaluation of the performance on reduced graphene oxide synthesized using ascorbic acid and sodium borohydride: Experimental designs‐based multi‐response optimization application. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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4
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Rajamohan R, Ashokkumar S, Lee YR. Environmental free synthesis of biologically active Cu2O nanoparticles for the cytotoxicity. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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5
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Najafi M, Alinezhad H, Ghasemi S, Yeganeh-Salman E. Synthesis of nanocatalyst Pd immobilized on ZPD as efficient and reusable for Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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6
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Polymer brush-assisted preparation of magnetic Au nanocatalyst for highly efficient reduction of organic pollutants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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7
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Novel antibacterial hydrogels based on gelatin/polyvinyl-alcohol and graphene oxide/silver nanoconjugates: formulation, characterization, and preliminary biocompatibility evaluation. Heliyon 2022; 8:e09145. [PMID: 35846480 PMCID: PMC9280498 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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8
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A Novel Mixed Ag–Pd Nanoparticles Supported on SBA Silica Through [DMAP-TMSP-DABCO]OH Basic Ionic Liquid for Suzuki Coupling Reaction. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01586-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Noori S, Ghorbani-Vaghei R, Azadbakht R, Karamshahi Z, Koolivand M. Graphene-oxide/schiff base N2O4 ligand-palladium: A new catalyst for the synthesis of furan derivatives. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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10
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Shaikh NM, Sawant AD, Bagihalli GB, Challa M, Adimule VM. Highly Active Mixed Au–Pd Nanoparticles Supported on RHA Silica Through Immobilised Ionic Liquid for Suzuki Coupling Reaction. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-021-01547-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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11
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Effect of MnO2/Mg–Al layered double hydroxide preparation method on the removal of NO. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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12
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Nasiripur P, Zangiabadi M, Baghersad MH. Visible light photocatalytic degradation of methyl parathion as chemical warfare agents simulant via GO-Fe3O4/Bi2MoO6 nanocomposite. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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13
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Du Y, Liu H. Triazine‐Functionalized Silsesquioxane‐Based Hybrid Porous Polymers for Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Both Acidic and Basic Dyes under Visible Light. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Du
- International Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation of Silsesquioxane Science Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- International Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation of Silsesquioxane Science Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
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14
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Trifunctional covalent triazine and carbonyl based polymer as a catalyst for one-pot multistep organic transformation. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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Novel covalent organic polymer-supported Ag nanoparticles as a catalyst for nitroaromatics reduction. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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16
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Shape-controlled synthesis of sodium zincate mesoporous structures based on sulfonated melamine formaldehyde and their application as catalysts for Biginelli reaction. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Gnanam S, Gajendiran J, Ashokkumar R, Ramachandran K, Ramya JR. Cd doped-Alpha-Dimanganese Trioxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Structural, Morphological, Optical, Luminescent, Magnetic, Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Characterization. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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18
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Kamali F, Shirini F. An efficient one-pot multi-component synthesis of spirooxindoles using Fe3O4/g-C3N4 nanocomposite as a green and reusable catalyst in aqueous media. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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19
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Ariannezhad M, Habibi D, Heydari S, Khorramabadi V. The capable Pd complex immobilized on the functionalized polymeric scaffold for the green benzylation reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Ariannezhad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Bu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | - Davood Habibi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Bu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | - Somayyeh Heydari
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Bu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
- Department of Research and Development Faran Shimi Pharmaceutical Company Tuyserkan Iran
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Pawar HR, Chikate RC. One pot three component solvent free synthesis of N-substituted tetrazoles using RuO2 /MMT catalyst. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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21
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Amirsoleimani M, Khalilzadeh MA, Zareyee D. Preparation and catalytic evaluation of a palladium catalyst deposited over modified clinoptilolite (Pd@MCP) for chemoselective N-formylation and N-acylation of amines. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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22
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Sharma N, Gupta M, Chowhan B, Frontera A. Magnetically separable nanocatalyst (IL@CuFe2O4-L-Tyr-TiO2/TiTCIL): Preparation, characterization and its applications in 1,2,3-triazole synthesis and in photodegradation of MB. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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23
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Tamoradi T, Karmakar B, Kamalzare M, Bayat M, Taheri Kal-Koshvandi A, Maleki A. Synthesis of Eu(III) fabricated spinel ferrite based surface modified hybrid nanocomposite: Study of catalytic activity towards the facile synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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24
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Noori S, Ghorbani-Vaghei R, Mirzaei-Mosbat M. N-Benzylation of primary amines using magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles functionalized with hexamethylenetetramine as an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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Qi Y, Peng H. One-pot synthesis of La2O3-decorated Mg-Al oxides nanosheets for solar-light driven photocatalytic activity. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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26
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Wang Z, Bai X. One-pot synthesis of bio-supported Pd nanoparticles by using clove leaf and their catalytic performance for Suzuki coupling reaction. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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27
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Dayan S, Kayacı N, Özdemir N, Dayan O, Kalaycioglu Ozpozan N. Palladium(II) complexes assembled on solid materials: as catalysts for the –NO2 (nitro) to –NH2 (amine) reactions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02679-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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28
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Yadav D, Dixit AK, Raghothama S, Awasthi SK. Ni nanoparticle-confined covalent organic polymer directed diaryl-selenides synthesis. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:12266-12272. [PMID: 32839789 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01327g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The present work describes the preparation of a new covalent organic polymer (COP) and its application as a hetero support for diaryl selenides synthesis. A nitrogen rich COP (CGP) has been synthesized via SNAr reaction of cyanuric chloride with guanidinium hydrochloride. The successful confinement of COP with Ni nanoparticles through post-synthetic transformations (Ni@CGP) provides excellent catalytic activity for the transformation of aryl halides into diaryl selenides using elemental selenium powder. The synthetic transformations are well confirmed using various modern analytical and spectroscopic techniques which reveal high chemical and thermal durability. The N-rich framework of CGP fortifies the confinement of Ni NPs. Ni@CGP provides an efficient approach for diaryl selenides synthesis using a very cheap selenating reagent under water benign solvent conditions (DMSO : H2O) at room temperature with high reusability. Significantly, our work not only contributes the opportunity for developing economical and effective non-noble metal decorated COPs as heterogeneous catalysts, but also delivers an efficient approach to produce industrially important C-Se coupling products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepika Yadav
- Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
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Subodh, Prakash K, Masram DT. A reversible chromogenic covalent organic polymer for gas sensing applications. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:1007-1010. [PMID: 31934704 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04788c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A triazine-cored covalent organic polymer (COP) was designed and synthesized via amine linkages under ambient conditions. The novel architecture of the COP was fully characterized via spectroscopic and analytical techniques. The present COP demonstrates a quick, portable and reversible chromogenic response towards noxious HCl vapours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subodh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Kunal Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Dhanraj T Masram
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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