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Sun S, Huang J, Yuan C, Wang G, Guo D, Wang J. Switchable assembly of substituted pyrimidines and 2 H-imidazoles via Cu( i)-catalysed ring expansion of 2 methoxyl-2 H-azirines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00341d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The unprecedented switchable synthesis of substituted pyrimidines and 2H-imidazoles via the Cu(i)-catalyzed ring expansion of 2-methoxyl-2H-azirines is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofa Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China
| | - Jie Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China
| | - Cheng Yuan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China
| | - Gangqiang Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central MinZu University, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Donghui Guo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Non-power Nuclear Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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Osipov DV, Korzhenko KS, Rashchepkina DA, Artemenko AA, Demidov OP, Shiryaev VA, Osyanin VA. Catalyst-free formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of stabilized N, N-cyclic azomethine imines to 3-nitrobenzofurans and 3-nitro-4 H-chromenes: access to heteroannulated pyrazolo[1,2- a]pyrazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10156-10168. [PMID: 34778893 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01377g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We have studied the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of various N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to 3-nitrobenzofurans. This process is a rare example of their dearomatization. We have also extended this process to the related 3-nitro-4H-chromenes as dipolarophiles. Both reactions provide access to benzofuro- and chromeno-condensed pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles with 100% atom economy in a diastereoselective manner under mild eco-friendly conditions. Finally, on the basis of DFT calculations, the mechanistic insights into the mentioned [3 + 2]-cycloadditions and explanations of the experimentally determined limitations of the method are given. Hirshfeld atomic charge values of push-pull heterocycles were suggested as a criterion for a priori assessment of the possibility of their dipolar cycloaddition with N,N-cyclic azomethine imines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry V Osipov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Technological Faculty, Samara State Technical University, 244 Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara 443100, Russia.
| | - Kirill S Korzhenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Technological Faculty, Samara State Technical University, 244 Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara 443100, Russia.
| | - Daria A Rashchepkina
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Technological Faculty, Samara State Technical University, 244 Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara 443100, Russia.
| | - Alina A Artemenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Technological Faculty, Samara State Technical University, 244 Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara 443100, Russia.
| | - Oleg P Demidov
- Department of Chemistry, North Caucasus Federal University, 1 Pushkin St., Stavropol 355009, Russia
| | - Vadim A Shiryaev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Technological Faculty, Samara State Technical University, 244 Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara 443100, Russia.
| | - Vitaly A Osyanin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Technological Faculty, Samara State Technical University, 244 Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara 443100, Russia.
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Li L, Liu T, Zhang X, Hou X, Dong H, Li X, Ren W, Wang Y. Catalyst-free and atom-economical 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines: Facile synthesis of isoquinoline-fused spirocycles. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
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Wang C, Fang L, Wang Z. Base-induced inverse-electron-demand aza-Diels-Alder reaction of azoalkenes and 1,3,5-triazinanes: Facile approaches to tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazines. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Huang Y, Pi C, Tang Z, Wu Y, Cui X. Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C H amidation of azines with dioxazolones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Abstract
An important strategy for the efficient generation of diversity in molecular structures is the utilization of common starting materials in chemodivergent transformations. The most studied solutions for switching the chemoselectivity rely on the catalyst, ligand, additive, solvent, temperature, time, pressure, pH and even small modifications in the substrate. In this review article several processes have been selected such as inter- and intramolecular cyclizations, including carba-, oxa-, thia- and oxazacyclizations promoted mainly by Brønsted or Lewis acids, transition metals and organocatalysts, as well as radical reactions. Catalyst-controlled intra- and intermolecular cyclizations are mainly described to give five- and six-membered rings. Cycloaddition reactions involving (2+2), (3+2), (3+3), (4+1), (4+2), (5+2), (6+2) and (7+2) processes are useful reactions for the synthesis of cyclic systems using organocatalysts, metal catalysts and Lewis acid-controlled processes. Addition reactions mainly of carba- and heteronucleophiles to unsaturated conjugated substrates can give different adducts via metal catalyst-, Lewis acid- and solvent-dependent processes. Carbonylation reactions of amines and phenols are carried out via ligand-controlled transition metal-catalyzed multicomponent processes. Ring-opening reactions starting mainly from cyclopropanols, cyclopropenols and epoxides or aziridines are applied to the synthesis of acyclic versus cyclic products under catalyst-control mainly by Lewis acids. Chemodivergent reduction reactions are performed using dissolving metals, sodium borohydride or hydrogen transfer conditions under solvent control. Oxidation reactions include molecular oxygen under solvent control or using different dioxiranes, as well as chemodivergent palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions using boronic acids are applied to aromatic and allenic compounds. Other chemodivergent reactions such as alkylations and allylations under transition metal catalysis, dimerization of acetylenes, bromination of benzylic substrates, and A3-couplings are performed via catalyst- or reaction condition-dependent processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina P Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow University, Leminskie Gory 1, 119992 Moscow, Russia
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Molina A, Díaz-Tendero S, Adrio J, Carretero JC. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with azirines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5050-5053. [PMID: 32243487 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01061h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Substituted 1,3-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes with two contiguous quaternary stereocentres are readily prepared by catalytic asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of α-substituted iminoesters with azirines. High diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) are achieved using CuI/(R)-Fesulphos as the catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Molina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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Yue G, Dou Z, Zhou Z, Zhang L, Feng J, Chen H, Yin Z, Song X, Liang X, Wang X, Rao H, Lu C. Rapid abnormal [3+2]-cycloaddition of isatin N,N′-cyclic azomethine imine 1,3-dipoles with chalcones. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00887g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
More than 35 new compounds were prepared rapidly in moderate to excellent yields with high diastereoselectivities by K2CO3-promoted abnormal 1,3-diploar cycloaddition of isatin N, N′-cyclic azomethine imines with chalcones.
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