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Synthesis of Novel Multifunctional bora-Ibuprofen Derivatives. INORGANICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11020070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A unique class of β-boron-functionalized non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound (pinB-NSAID) was previously synthesized via copper-catalyzed 1,2-difunctionalization of the respective vinyl arene with CO2 and B2pin2 reagents. Here, pinacolylboron-functionalized ibuprofen (pinB-ibuprofen) was used as a model substrate to develop the conditions for pinacol deprotection and subsequent boron functionalization. Initial pinacol-boronic ester deprotection was achieved by transesterification with diethanolamine (DEA) from the boralactonate organic salt. The resulting DEA boronate adopts a spirocyclic boralactonate structure rather than a diazaborocane–DABO boronate structure. The subsequent acid-mediated hydrolysis of DEA and transesterification/transamination provided a diverse scope of new boron-containing ibuprofen derivatives.
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Griffiths GL, Vasquez C, Escorcia F, Clanton J, Lindenberg L, Mena E, Choyke PL. Translating a radiolabeled imaging agent to the clinic. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2022; 181:114086. [PMID: 34942275 PMCID: PMC8889912 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.114086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Molecular Imaging is entering the most fruitful, exciting period in its history with many new agents under development, and several reaching the clinic in recent years. While it is unusual for just one laboratory to take an agent from initial discovery through to full clinical approval the steps along the way are important to understand for all interested participants even if one is not involved in the entire process. Here, we provide an overview of these processes beginning at discovery and preclinical validation of a new molecular imaging agent and using as an exemplar a low molecular weight disease-specific targeted positron emission tomography (PET) agent. Compared to standard drug development requirements, molecular imaging agents may benefit from a regulatory standpoint from their low mass administered doses, they nonetheless still need to go through a series of well-defined steps before they can be considered for Phase 1 human testing. After outlining the discovery and preclinical validation approaches, we will also discuss the nuances of Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies that may culminate in an FDA general use approval. Finally, some post-approval aspects of novel molecular imaging agents are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary L. Griffiths
- Clinical Research Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick, MD
| | - Crystal Vasquez
- Molecular Imaging Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Freddy Escorcia
- Molecular Imaging Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | | | - Liza Lindenberg
- Molecular Imaging Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Esther Mena
- Molecular Imaging Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Peter L. Choyke
- Molecular Imaging Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
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4
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Direct installation of boron groups offers boost to medicinal chemistry. Nature 2021. [DOI: 10.1038/d41586-021-02007-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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5
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Nosrati Z, Esquinas PL, Rodríguez-Rodríguez C, Tran T, Maharaj A, Saatchi K, Häfeli UO. Simultaneous SPECT imaging with 123I and 125I - a practical approach to assessing a drug and its carrier at the same time with dual imaging. Int J Pharm 2021; 606:120884. [PMID: 34271154 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Radiolabeling of a drug with radioactive iodine is a good method to determine its pharmacokinetics and biodistribution in vivo that only minimally alters its physicochemical properties. With dual labeling, using the two radioactive iodine isotopes 123I and 125I, two different drugs can be evaluated at the same time, or one can follow both a drug and its drug delivery system using a single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imager. One difficulty is that the two radioisotopes have overlapping gamma spectra. Our aim was therefore to develop a technique that overcomes this problem and allows for quantitative analysis of the two radioisotopes present at varied isotope ratios. For this purpose, we developed a simple method that included scatter and attenuation corrections and fully compensated for 123I/125I crosstalk, and then tested it in phantom measurements. The method was applied to the study of an orally administered lipid formulation for the delivery of fenofibrate in rats. To directly compare a traditional study, where fenofibrate was determined in plasma samples to SPECT imaging with 123I-labeled fenofibrate and 125I-labeled triolein over 24 h, the drug concentrations were converted to standardized uptake values (SUVs), an unusual unit for pharmaceutical scientists, but the standard unit for radiologists. A generally good agreement between the traditional and the radioactive imaging method was found in the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution results. Small differences are discussed in detail. Overall, SPECT imaging is an excellent method to pilot a new formulation with just a few animals, replaces blood sampling, and can very quickly highlight potential administration problems, the excretion pathways and the kinetics. Furthermore, dual labeling with the two radioisotopes 123I and 125I clearly shows if a drug and its drug delivery system stay together when traveling through the body, if slow drug release takes place, and where degradation/excretion of the components occurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynab Nosrati
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Pedro L Esquinas
- IBM Watson Health Imaging, 6303 Airport Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4V 1R8 Canada
| | - Cristina Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Thuy Tran
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark
| | - Anil Maharaj
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Katayoon Saatchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
| | - Urs O Häfeli
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.
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6
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Glyn RJ, Pattison G. Effects of Replacing Oxygenated Functionality with Fluorine on Lipophilicity. J Med Chem 2021; 64:10246-10259. [PMID: 34213355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The replacement of oxygenated functionality (hydroxy and alkoxy) with a fluorine atom is a commonly used bioisosteric replacement in medicinal chemistry. In this paper, we use molecular matched-pair analysis to better understand the effects of this replacement on lipophilicity. It seems that the reduced log P of the oxygenated compound is normally dominant in determining the size of this difference. We observe that the presence of additional electron-donating groups on an aromatic ring generally increases the difference in lipophilicity between an oxygenated compound and its fluorinated analogue, while electron-withdrawing groups lead to smaller differences. Ortho-substituted compounds generally display a reduced difference in log P compared to para- and meta-substituted compounds, particularly if an ortho-substituent can form an intramolecular hydrogen bond. Hydrogen-bond acceptors remote to an aromatic ring containing fluorine/oxygen can also reduce the difference in log P between oxygen- and fluorine-substituted compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard J Glyn
- Chemistry Research and Enterprise Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4GJ, U.K
| | - Graham Pattison
- Chemistry Research and Enterprise Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4GJ, U.K
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Xu W, Guo D, Ebadi AG, Toughani M, Vessally E. Transition-metal catalyzed carboxylation of organoboron compounds with CO2. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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8
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Zhang XJ, Cheng YM, Zhao XW, Cao ZY, Xiao X, Xu Y. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of monofluoroalkenes and gem-difluoroalkenes: advances and perspectives. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01630f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The latest achievements in the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of both monofluoro- and gem-difluoroalkenes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Juan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Ya-Min Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Zhong-Yan Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Ying Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
- Engineering Research Center for Water Environment and Health of Henan
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Chen YJ, Qu YL, Li X, Wang CC. Recent advances in 1,4-functional group migration-mediated radical fluoroalkylation of alkenes and alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8975-8993. [PMID: 33135042 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01649g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Recently, the combination of radical fluoroalkylation of alkenyl or alkynyl moieties and 1,4-functional group migration (1,4-FGM) has emerged as a powerful strategy for the synthesis of fluorine-containing compounds. In this article, some representative reactions of 1,4-FGM-mediated radical fluoroalkylation of N-(arylsulfonyl)acrylamides, tertiary alcohol-containing alkynes, tertiary alcohol-containing alkenes and intermolecular 1,4-FGM-type substrates have been discussed based on the types of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Jing Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China.
| | - Ya-Li Qu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China.
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shanxi, PR China
| | - Chuan-Chuan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China. and Faculty of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, No. 2 Yingcai Street, Zhengzhou 450044, Henan, PR China
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Zhang Y, Li B, Liu S. Pd‐Senphos Catalyzed
trans
‐Selective Cyanoboration of 1,3‐Enynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhe Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467-3860 USA
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467-3860 USA
| | - Shih‐Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467-3860 USA
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11
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Zhang Y, Li B, Liu SY. Pd-Senphos Catalyzed trans-Selective Cyanoboration of 1,3-Enynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15928-15932. [PMID: 32511855 PMCID: PMC7491284 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The first trans-selective cyanoboration reaction of an alkyne, specifically a 1,3-enyne, is described. The reported palladium-catalyzed cyanoboration of 1,3-enynes is site-, regio-, and diastereoselective, and is uniquely enabled by the 1,4-azaborine-based Senphos ligand structure. Tetra-substituted alkenyl nitriles are obtained providing useful boron-dienenitrile building blocks that can be further functionalized. The utility of our method has been demonstrated with the synthesis of Satigrel, an anti-platelet aggregating agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzhe Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467-3860, USA
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467-3860, USA
| | - Shih-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467-3860, USA
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12
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Planas O, Wang F, Leutzsch M, Cornella J. Fluorination of arylboronic esters enabled by bismuth redox catalysis. Science 2020; 367:313-317. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz2258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oriol Planas
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Feng Wang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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Yuan G, Shoup TM, Moon SH, Brownell AL. A concise method for fully automated radiosyntheses of [ 18F]JNJ-46356479 and [ 18F]FITM via Cu-mediated 18F-fluorination of organoboranes. RSC Adv 2020; 10:25223-25227. [PMID: 33014351 PMCID: PMC7497470 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04943c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A modified alcohol-enhanced 18F-fluorodeboronation has been developed for the radiosyntheses of [18F]JNJ-46356479 and [18F]FITM. Unlike the [18F]KF/K222 approach, this method tolerates the presence of sensitive heterocycles in Bpin precursors 4 and 8 allowing a one-step 18F-fluorodeboronation on the fully automated TRACERlab™ FXFN platform. A modified alcohol-enhanced 18F-fluorodeboronation has been developed for the radiosyntheses of [18F]JNJ-46356479 and [18F]FITM.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Gengyang Yuan
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 3rd Avenue, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. ;
| | - Timothy M Shoup
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 3rd Avenue, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. ;
| | - Sung-Hyun Moon
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 3rd Avenue, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. ;
| | - Anna-Liisa Brownell
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 3rd Avenue, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. ;
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Miele M, Citarella A, Micale N, Holzer W, Pace V. Direct and Chemoselective Synthesis of Tertiary Difluoroketones via Weinreb Amide Homologation with a CHF 2-Carbene Equivalent. Org Lett 2019; 21:8261-8265. [PMID: 31599599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The homologation of Weinreb amides into difluoromethylketones with a formal nucleophilic CHF2 transfer agent is reported. Activating TMSCHF2 with potassium tert-amylate enables a convenient access to the difluorinated homologation reagent, which adds to the acylating partners. The high chemoselectivity showcased in the presence of variously multifunctionalized Weinreb amides, jointly with uniformly high yields, enables the strategy of general applicability without requiring any stabilization element for the putative carbanion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Miele
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , 1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Andrea Citarella
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , 1090 Vienna , Austria.,University of Messina , Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences , Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres, 31 , 98166 Messina , Italy
| | - Nicola Micale
- University of Messina , Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences , Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres, 31 , 98166 Messina , Italy
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , 1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Vittorio Pace
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , 1090 Vienna , Austria
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Phae-nok S, Pohmakotr M, Kuhakarn C, Reutrakul V, Soorukram D. Site-Specific Synthesis of β-Fluorinated γ-Butyrolactams via Decarboxylative Fluorination of β-Carboxyl-γ-Butyrolactams. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Supasorn Phae-nok
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Manat Pohmakotr
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Chutima Kuhakarn
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Vichai Reutrakul
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Darunee Soorukram
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
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