1
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Fujii I, Hirata H, Moniwa H, Shintani R. Synthesis of (1-silyl)allylboronates by KO tBu-catalyzed ring-opening gem-silylborylation of cyclopropenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6921-6924. [PMID: 38884153 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01336k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
A KOtBu-catalyzed ring-opening gem-silylborylation of cyclopropenes with silylboronates has been developed for the synthesis of (1-silyl)allylboronates, a useful class of compounds in organic synthesis. The reaction proceeds with high selectivity under mild conditions, and the reaction mechanism has been theoretically investigated using DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikuya Fujii
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Haruka Hirata
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
| | - Hirokazu Moniwa
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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2
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Biosca M, Szabó KJ, Himo F. Mechanism of Asymmetric Homologation of Alkenylboronic Acids with CF 3-Diazomethane via Borotropic Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4538-4548. [PMID: 38527364 PMCID: PMC11002940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations have been performed to investigate the mechanism for the BINOL-catalyzed asymmetric homologation of alkenylboronic acids with CF3-diazomethane. The reaction proceeds via a chiral BINOL ester of the alkenylboronic acid substrate. The calculations reveal a complex scenario for the formation of the chiral BINOL-alkenylboronate species, which is the key intermediate in the catalytic process. The aliphatic alcohol additive plays an important role in the reaction. This study provides a rationalization of the stereoinduction step of the reaction, and the enantioselectivity is mainly attributed to the steric repulsion between the CF3 group of the diazomethane reagent and the γ-substituent of the BINOL catalyst. The complex potential energy surface obtained by the calculations is analyzed by means of microkinetic simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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3
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Fernández E. α-Boryl Carbanions: The Influence of Geminal Heteroatoms in C-C Bond Formation. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300349. [PMID: 38308376 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
The wide applications of alpha-boryl carbanions in selective coupling with organohalides, imines/carbonyls and conjugated unsaturated substrates has become an interesting tool for organic synthesis. Strategically, the inclusion of heteroatoms, such as Si, S, N, F, Cl, Br and I in the alpha position opens a new venue towards multifunctionalities in molecular design. Here, a conceptual and practical view on powerful carbanions, containing α-silicoboron, α-thioboron, α-haloboron and α-aminoboron is given, as well as a prespective on their efficient application for selective electrophilic trapping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Fernández
- Dept. Química Física i Inorgànica, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
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4
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Kong D, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Yu Z, Cao H, Wu J. Photocatalyzed regioselective hydrosilylation for the divergent synthesis of geminal and vicinal borosilanes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2525. [PMID: 37130840 PMCID: PMC10154379 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38224-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Geminal and vicinal borosilanes are useful building blocks in synthetic chemistry and material science. Hydrosilylation/hydroborylation of unsaturated systems offer expedient access to these motifs. In contrast to the well-established transition-metal-catalyzed methods, radical approaches are rarely explored. Herein we report the synthesis of geminal borosilanes from α-selective hydrosilylation of alkenyl boronates via photoinduced hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis. Mechanistic studies implicate that the α-selectivity originates from a kinetically favored radical addition and an energetically favored HAT process. We further demonstrate selective synthesis of vicinal borosilanes through hydrosilylation of allyl boronates via 1,2-boron radical migration. These strategies exhibit broad scopes across primary, secondary, and tertiary silanes and various boron compounds. The synthetic utility is evidenced by access to multi-borosilanes in a diverse fashion and scaling up by continuous-flow synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Degong Kong
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Muliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yuchao Zhang
- Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China
| | - Zhenyang Yu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Hui Cao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
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5
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Jayarajan R, Kireilis T, Eriksson L, Szabó KJ. Asymmetric Organocatalytic Homologation: Access to Diverse Chiral Trifluoromethyl Organoboron Species. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202059. [PMID: 35980871 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A broad range of aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic boronic acids were successfully homologated using trifluorodiazoethane in the presence of BINOL derivatives to provide the corresponding chiral trifluoromethyl containing boronic acid derivatives in high yields and excellent enantioselectivity. The in situ conversion of the chiral transient boronic acids to the corresponding alcohols or β-CF3 carboxylates are also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Tautvydas Kireilis
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lars Eriksson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
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6
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Yang B, Cao K, Zhao G, Yang J, Zhang J. Pd/Ming-Phos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Three-Component Arylsilylation of N-Sulfonylhydrazones: Enantioselective Synthesis of gem-Diarylmethine Silanes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15468-15474. [PMID: 35994322 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed enantioselective three-component reaction of N-sulfonylhydrazones, aryl bromides, and silylboronic esters is developed, enabling the synthesis of chiral gem-diarylmethine silanes in high enantioselectivity with the use of a newly identified Ming-Phos. Compared with N-tosyl, the more easily decomposed N-mesitylsulfonyl is more suitable as the masking group of electron-rich hydrazone to improve the reaction efficiency. The reaction features a broad scope concerning both coupling partners, high enantioselectivity, and mild reaction conditions. The ready access to enantiomers and utility of this catalytic method are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Kangning Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Junfeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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7
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Asai K, Hirano K, Miura M. Palladium‐Catalyzed Benzylic Silylation of Diarylmethyl Carbonates with Silylboranes under Base‐Free Conditions. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kento Asai
- Osaka University: Osaka Daigaku Department of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Koji Hirano
- Osaka University: Osaka Daigaku Department of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University Department of Applied Chemistry 2-1 Yamada-oka 565-0871 Suita JAPAN
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8
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Huang EH, Zhang YQ, Cui DQ, Zhu XQ, Li X, Ye LW. Copper-Catalyzed Si-H Bond Insertion Reaction of N-Propargyl Ynamides with Hydrosilanes. Org Lett 2021; 24:196-201. [PMID: 34931837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed Si-H bond insertion reactions are generally limited to stabilized diazo compounds. An efficient copper-catalyzed Si-H bond insertion reaction of N-propargyl ynamides with hydrosilanes is described, allowing practical and atom-economic construction of valuable organosilanes in generally moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Notably, this reaction constitutes a new method of Si-H bond insertion reaction involving vinyl cations as key intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- En-He Huang
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ying-Qi Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Da-Qiu Cui
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin-Qi Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xiao Li
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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9
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Zhang C, Hu W, Morken JP. α-Boryl Organometallic Reagents in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis. ACS Catal 2021; 11:10660-10680. [PMID: 35591862 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recent years have witnessed an increase in the popularity of α-boryl organometallic reagents as versatile nucleophiles in asymmetric synthesis. These compounds have been adopted in chemo- and stereoselective coupling reactions with a number of different electrophiles. The resulting enantioenriched boronic esters can be applied in stereospecific carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bond construction reactions, enabling a two-step strategy for the construction of complex structures with high efficiency and functional group compatibility. Due to these reasons, tremendous effort has been devoted to the preparation of enantiomerically enriched α-boryl organometallic reagents and to the development of stereoselective reactions of related racemic or prochiral materials. In this review, we describe the enantio- or diastereoselective reactions that involve α-boryl organometallic reagents as starting materials or products and we showcase their synthetic utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenlong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Weipeng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - James P. Morken
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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10
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Chen WW, Fernández NP, Baranda MD, Cunillera A, Rodríguez LG, Shafir A, Cuenca AB. Exploring benzylic gem-C(sp 3)-boron-silicon and boron-tin centers as a synthetic platform. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10514-10521. [PMID: 34447544 PMCID: PMC8356736 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01741a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
A stepwise build-up of multi-substituted Csp3 carbon centers is an attractive, conceptually simple, but often synthetically challenging type of disconnection. To this end, this report describes how gem-α,α-dimetalloid-substituted benzylic reagents bearing boron/silicon or boron/tin substituent sets are an excellent stepping stone towards diverse substitution patterns. These gem-dimetalloids were readily accessed, either by known carbenoid insertion into C-B bonds or by the newly developed scalable deprotonation/metallation approach. Highly chemoselective transformations of either the C-Si (or C-Sn) or the C-B bonds in the newly formed gem-Csp3 centers have been achieved through a set of approaches, with a particular focus on exploiting the synthetically versatile polarity reversal in organometalloids by λ3-aryliodanes. Of particular note is the metal-free arylation of the C-Si (or C-Sn) bonds in such gem-dimetalloids via the iodane-guided C-H coupling approach. DFT calculations show that this transfer of the (α-Bpin)benzyl group proceeds via unusual [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement and is driven by the high-energy iodine(iii) center. As a complementary tool, the gem-dimetalloid C-B bond is shown to undergo a potent and chemoselective Suzuki-Miyaura arylation with diverse Ar-Cl, thanks to the development of the reactive gem-α,α-silyl/BF3K building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei W Chen
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Nahiane Pipaon Fernández
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
| | - Marta Díaz Baranda
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Anton Cunillera
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Laura G Rodríguez
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Alexandr Shafir
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Ana B Cuenca
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
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11
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Qi WY, Zhen JS, Xu XH, Du X, Li YH, Yuan H, Guan YS, Wei X, Wang ZY, Liang G, Luo Y. Base-Mediated Borylsilylation/Silylation of Ammonium Salts with Silylborane. Org Lett 2021; 23:5988-5992. [PMID: 34240873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This work describes a base-mediated borylsilylation of benzylic ammonium salts to synthesize geminal silylboronates bearing benzylic proton under mild reaction conditions. Deaminative silylation of aryl ammonium salts was also achieved in the presence of LiOtBu. This strategy which is featured with high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, and good functional group tolerance provides efficient routes for late-stage functionalization of amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Ying Qi
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jing-Song Zhen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xian Du
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yi-Hui Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Han Yuan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yun-Shi Guan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xun Wei
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zi-Ying Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Guohai Liang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Yong Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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12
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Sun W, Hu Y, Xia C, Liu C. Recent advances in the synthesis and transformation of gem-borylsilylalkanes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01344g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
gem-Borylsilylalkanes have emerged as powerful reagents and attracted increasing attention in synthetic chemistry. This review summarizes the recent development in the synthesis of gem-borylsilylalkanes and their chemoselective transformation
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yue Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
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13
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Jonker SJT, Jayarajan R, Kireilis T, Deliaval M, Eriksson L, Szabó KJ. Organocatalytic Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethyl Allylboronic Acids by Enantioselective 1,2-Borotropic Migration. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:21254-21259. [PMID: 33270462 PMCID: PMC7760092 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Chiral α-substituted allylboronic
acids were synthesized
by asymmetric homologation of alkenylboronic acids using CF3/TMS-diazomethanes in the presence of BINOL catalyst and ethanol.
The chiral α-substituted allylboronic acids were reacted with
aldehydes or oxidized to alcohols in situ with a high degree of chirality
transfer. The oxygen-sensitive allylboronic acids can be purified
via their isolated diaminonaphthalene (DanH)-protected derivatives.
The highly reactive purified allylboronic acids reacted in a self-catalyzed
reaction at room temperature with ketones, imines, and indoles to
give congested trifluoromethylated homoallylic alcohols/amines with
up to three contiguous stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sybrand J T Jonker
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Tautvydas Kireilis
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marie Deliaval
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lars Eriksson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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14
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Understanding the Reactivity of Trimethylsilyldiazoalkanes Participating in [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions towards Diethylfumarate with a Molecular Electron Density Theory Perspective. ORGANICS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/org1010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) study is presented here for [3+2] cycloaddition (32CA) reactions of three trimethylsilyldiazoalkanes with diethyl fumarate. The presence of silicon bonded to the carbon of these silyldiazoalkanes changes its structure and reactivity from a pseudomonoradical to that of a zwitterionic one. A one-step mechanism is predicted for these polar zw-type 32CA reactions with activation enthalpies in CCl4 between 8.0 and 19.7 kcal·mol−1 at the MPWB1K (PCM)/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. The negative reaction Gibbs energies between −3.1 and −13.2 kcal·mole−1 in CCl4 suggests exergonic character, making the reactions irreversible. Analysis of the sequential changes in the bonding pattern along the reaction paths characterizes these zw-type 32CA reactions. The increase in nucleophilic character of the trimethylsilyldiazoalkanes makes these 32CA reactions more polar. Consequently, the activation enthalpies are decreased and the TSs require less energy cost. Non-covalent interactions at the TSs account for the stereoselectivity found in these 32CA reactions involving the bulky trimethylsilyl group.
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15
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Kim J, Lee E, Cho SH. Chemoselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Suzuki‐Miyaura Cross‐Coupling of (Diborylmethyl)silanes with Alkenyl Bromides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junghoon Kim
- Department of ChemistryPohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Address Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsung Lee
- Department of ChemistryPohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Address Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of ChemistryPohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Address Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
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