1
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Shi J, Zhu Z, Yang Z, Lin Y, Yu T, Zhong M, Lo TWB, Chen X, Luan T. In Situ Activation of Azaarenes and Terminal Alkynes to Construct Bridged Polycyclic Compounds Containing Isoquinolinones. Org Lett 2024; 26:2002-2006. [PMID: 38394378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed [4+2] cyclization reaction of isoquinolines and alkynes is developed for the one-step construction of isoquinolinone derivatives with multisubstituted bridging rings. The unique feature of this three-component tandem cyclization reaction is the functionalization of the C1, N2, C3, and C4 positions of 3-haloisoquinolines via the construction of new C-N, C═O, and C-C bonds. This dearomatization strategy for the synthesis of structurally complex isoquinolinone-bridged cyclic compounds offers good chemoselectivity, broad functional group compatibility, greenness, and high step economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyi Shi
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Zhongzhi Zhu
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Zhendong Yang
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Yuqun Lin
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Tong Yu
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Mingli Zhong
- College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China
| | - Tsz Woon Benedict Lo
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiuwen Chen
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Tiangang Luan
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Jieyang 515200, China
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2
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Escolano M, Gaviña D, Alzuet-Piña G, Díaz-Oltra S, Sánchez-Roselló M, Pozo CD. Recent Strategies in the Nucleophilic Dearomatization of Pyridines, Quinolines, and Isoquinolines. Chem Rev 2024; 124:1122-1246. [PMID: 38166390 PMCID: PMC10902862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Dearomatization reactions have become fundamental chemical transformations in organic synthesis since they allow for the generation of three-dimensional complexity from two-dimensional precursors, bridging arene feedstocks with alicyclic structures. When those processes are applied to pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines, partially or fully saturated nitrogen heterocycles are formed, which are among the most significant structural components of pharmaceuticals and natural products. The inherent challenge of those transformations lies in the low reactivity of heteroaromatic substrates, which makes the dearomatization process thermodynamically unfavorable. Usually, connecting the dearomatization event to the irreversible formation of a strong C-C, C-H, or C-heteroatom bond compensates the energy required to disrupt the aromaticity. This aromaticity breakup normally results in a 1,2- or 1,4-functionalization of the heterocycle. Moreover, the combination of these dearomatization processes with subsequent transformations in tandem or stepwise protocols allows for multiple heterocycle functionalizations, giving access to complex molecular skeletons. The aim of this review, which covers the period from 2016 to 2022, is to update the state of the art of nucleophilic dearomatizations of pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines, showing the extraordinary ability of the dearomative methodology in organic synthesis and indicating their limitations and future trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Escolano
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Daniel Gaviña
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Gloria Alzuet-Piña
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Santiago Díaz-Oltra
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Sánchez-Roselló
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Del Pozo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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3
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Alshammari MB, Aly AA, Ahmad A, Brown AB, Mohamed AH. Recent synthetic strategies of spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives-a review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32786-32823. [PMID: 37942448 PMCID: PMC10628897 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06054c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Spiro-heterocycles have received special attention in medicinal chemistry because of their promising biological activity. Over the years, many synthetic methodologies have been established for the construction of spirocyclic compounds. Spiro heterocycles such as spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives have been found to exhibit diversified biological and pharmacological activity in addition to their therapeutic properties. In view of these facts, we decided in this review to present representative synthetic approaches of the aforementioned spiro heterocycles, especially in the past 20 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed B Alshammari
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharij Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf A Aly
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University 61519 El-Minia Egypt
| | - Akil Ahmad
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharij Saudi Arabia
| | - Alan B Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne FL 32901 USA
| | - Asmaa H Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University 61519 El-Minia Egypt
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4
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Yan C. 1,3-Indanedione: An versatile building block. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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5
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A. Farghaly T, A. Al-Hussain S, E. A. Zaki M, H. Asghar B, A. Muhammad Z. Synthesis of spiropyrazoles under organic and nonorganic catalysis. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220517220157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Spiropyrazoles display many biological biological activities such as antitumor, vasodilation, analgesic, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, aldosterone antagonistic, anabolic, androgenic, anti-inflammatory, progestational and salt-retaining activities and they also exert neuroprotection in dopaminergic cell death. Many efforts have been made to obtain these derivatives with high yield and excellent regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Most of the spiroprazole synthesis methods were proceeded in good to excellent yield in the presence of organic catalysts as for examples squaramide, NHC pre-catalyst, pyrrole derivatives, bis-oxazoline, DMAP, DABCO, thiourea derivatives, DBU, acetic acid and quinoline catalysts. In addition, the inorganic and organo-metallic catalysts have been proven their efficiency in synthesis of various types of spiro-pyrazoles in excellent yield. Thus, in this review we have compiled all citations for the synthesis of spiropyrazoles in the presence of various types of catalysts such as organic, inorganic, and metalorganic catalysts in the range 2020 to 2012. This review article is a useful compilation for researchers interested in the synthesis of spiropyrazole derivatives and will assist them in selecting appropriate catalysts for preparation of their spiropyrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Basim H. Asghar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinab A. Muhammad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza 12311, Egypt
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6
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Padmaja P, Reddy S, Ugale VG, Reddy PN. Arylidenemalononitriles as Versatile Synthons in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Curr Org Synth 2022; 19:591-615. [PMID: 35023458 DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220113100746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Arylidenemalononitriles are valuable synthons for the construction of a variety of novel complex heterocyclic motifs, fused heterocycle derivatives and spirocyclic compounds. They are versatile chemical intermediates and have increasing applications in industry, agriculture, medicine, biological science. OBJECTIVE The aim of this review is to highlight the preparation methods and reactions of arylidenemalononitriles in the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds. CONCLUSION In this review, we have presented the application of arylidenemalononitriles to construct a variety of heterocycles. Various catalysts for the preparation of arylidnemalononitriles have been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pannala Padmaja
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Subba Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Vinod G Ugale
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur- 425405, Maharashtra, India
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7
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Das S. Stereoselective synthesis of fused-, spiro- and bridged heterocycles via cyclization of isoquinolinium salts: A recent update. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1838-1868. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02478g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Isoquinoline and its derivatives are ubiquitous in natural alkaloids, synthetic materials and pharmaceuticals with broad spectrum of biological activities. In particular, isoquinolinium salts are important in organic synthesis because they...
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8
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Zhang Y, Wu C, Wan X, Wang C. Direct synthesis of 3,5‐diaryl‐1,2,
4‐oxadiazoles
using 1‐(2‐oxo‐2‐arylethyl)pyridin‐1‐iums with benzamidines. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Chengjun Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Xinyi Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
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9
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Mirzaei A, Turczel G, Nagyházi M, Farkas V, Balla Á, Dang Vu H, Tuba R. Cyclative MCRs of Azines and Azinium Salts. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anvar Mirzaei
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Magyar tudósok körútja 2, P.O. Box 286 1519 Budapest Hungary
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Islamic Azad University Sanandaj Branch Iran
| | - Gábor Turczel
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Magyar tudósok körútja 2, P.O. Box 286 1519 Budapest Hungary
| | - Márton Nagyházi
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Magyar tudósok körútja 2, P.O. Box 286 1519 Budapest Hungary
| | - Vajk Farkas
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Magyar tudósok körútja 2, P.O. Box 286 1519 Budapest Hungary
| | - Áron Balla
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Magyar tudósok körútja 2, P.O. Box 286 1519 Budapest Hungary
| | - Hai Dang Vu
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Magyar tudósok körútja 2, P.O. Box 286 1519 Budapest Hungary
| | - Robert Tuba
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Magyar tudósok körútja 2, P.O. Box 286 1519 Budapest Hungary
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Xu FS, Yan C, Sun J, Yan CG. Efficient synthesis of tetra- and penta-substituted benzenes via a domino annulation reaction of a pyridinium ylide and chalcone o-enolate. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03772b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A very simple and highly efficient protocol for synthesizing tetra- and penta-substituted benzene derivatives has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Shun Xu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chen Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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11
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Liu S, Ma D, Zhu X, Luo C, Tan H, Ju X, Tan X, Tang X, Huang J, Wang J, Wang X, Cui H. Iron Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Tetrahydroisoquinoline: Synthesis of Dihydropyrrolo[2,1‐
a
]isoquinolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si‐Wei Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
- Tonichem Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd Huizhou 516008 P. R. China
| | - Dan‐Dan Ma
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Xin Zhu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Cheng‐Dan Luo
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Hui‐Lin Tan
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Li Ju
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xue Tan
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Hui Tang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Jie Huang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Jia Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xian‐Xun Wang
- Tonichem Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd Huizhou 516008 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Lei Cui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
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12
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Ding B, Sun J, Jiang W, Jin G, Yan C. Formation of N,S‐Containing Polycycles via Base Promoted Dimerization of N‐Phenacyl and N‐Benzylbenzothiazolium Bromides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bang‐Dong Ding
- Bang-Dong DingCollege of Chemical EngineeringYangzhou Polytechnic Institute. Yangzhou 225127 China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Wang Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Gong Jin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Chao‐Guo Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
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13
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Das S. Annulations involving 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones: stereoselective synthesis of spiro- and fused scaffolds. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03968c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective annulations of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones towards spiro-carbocycles as well as spiro/fused heterocycles based on various cycloadditions and tandem annulations are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suven Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Rishi Bankim Chandra College for Women
- India
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