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Yun YJ, Kim SG. Synthesis of 5,6-Dihydropyrazolo[5,1- a]isoquinolines through Tandem Reaction of C, N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines with α,β-Unsaturated Ketones. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093710. [PMID: 37175118 PMCID: PMC10180063 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
An innovative and efficient approach has been developed for the synthesis of 5,6-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinolines. This one-pot tandem reaction involves the reaction of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with α,β-unsaturated ketones, using K2CO3 as the base and DDQ as the oxidant. The process results in functionalized 5,6-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinolines with good yields. This convenient one-step method encompasses a tandem [3 + 2]-cycloaddition, detosylation, and oxidative aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Jae Yun
- Department of Chemistry, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
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Yu H, Xu F. Advances in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds by in situ benzyne cycloaddition. RSC Adv 2023; 13:8238-8253. [PMID: 36922948 PMCID: PMC10010163 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00400g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are prevalent in various natural products, medicines, agrochemicals, and organic functional materials. Among strategies to prepare nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, pathways involving benzyne intermediates are attractive given that they can readily assemble highly diverse heterocyclic compounds in a step-economical manner under transition-metal-free conditions. The synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds from benzyne intermediates offers an alternative strategy to the conventional metal-catalyzed activation approaches. In the past years, chemists have witnessed the revival of benzyne chemistry, mainly attributed to the wide application of various novel benzyne precursors. The cycloaddition of benzynes is a powerful tool for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, which can be constructed by [n + 2] cyclization of benzyne intermediates in situ generated from benzyne precursors under mild reaction conditions. This review focuses on the application of cycloaddition reactions involving in situ benzynes in the construction of various nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- Department of Pharmacy, Shizhen College of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang Guizhou 550200 China
| | - Feng Xu
- School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guiyang University Guiyang Guizhou 550005 P. R. China
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Shen M, Zhao J, Xu Y, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of Dihydroquinolinone Derivatives via the Cascade Reaction of o-Silylaryl Triflates with Pyrazolidinones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15203-15216. [PMID: 34596411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Presented herein is a novel synthesis of dihydroquinolinone derivatives through an unprecedented cascade reaction of o-silylaryl triflates with pyrazolidinones. Mechanistically, the formation of the title products is believed to involve a cascade procedure including in situ formation of aryne and its addition with pyrazolidinone followed by N-N bond cleavage and intramolecular C-C bond formation/annulation. Compared with literature methods for the synthesis of dihydroquinolinones, this protocol has advantages such as multistep transformations accomplished in one pot, broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and good tolerance of diverse functional groups. In addition, the products thus obtained demonstrated significant in vitro antiproliferative activity in selected human cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyang Shen
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yuanshuang Xu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiarong Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Lianggui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
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Deepthi A, Thomas NV, Sruthi SL. An overview of the reactions involving azomethine imines over half a decade. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01090e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Azomethine imines constitute a versatile class of 1,3-dipoles which was used extensively for biologically relevant N-heterocycle synthesis – a five-year recap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ani Deepthi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram 695581
- India
| | - Noble V. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram 695581
- India
| | - S. L. Sruthi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram 695581
- India
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Li X, Mai S, Li X, Xu J, Xu H, Song Q. Cu-Catalyzed o-Amino Benzofuranthioether Formation from N-Tosylhydrazone-Bearing Thiocarbamates and Arylative Electrophiles. Org Lett 2020; 22:7874-7878. [PMID: 32990445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An important framework of o-amino benzofuranthioethers was constructed by Cu-catalyzed arylative cyclization of N-tosylhydrazone-bearing thiocarbamates with silylaryl triflates or ArI. This transformation provides a novel strategy for the synthesis of valuable arylative o-amino benzofuranthioethers in moderate yields which could not be obtained from known methods. The reaction features smart design, efficient construction, and mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P.R. China
| | - Shaoyu Mai
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P.R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P.R. China
| | - Jian Xu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P.R. China
| | - Hetao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.R. China
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Yue G, Dou Z, Zhou Z, Zhang L, Feng J, Chen H, Yin Z, Song X, Liang X, Wang X, Rao H, Lu C. Rapid abnormal [3+2]-cycloaddition of isatin N,N′-cyclic azomethine imine 1,3-dipoles with chalcones. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00887g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
More than 35 new compounds were prepared rapidly in moderate to excellent yields with high diastereoselectivities by K2CO3-promoted abnormal 1,3-diploar cycloaddition of isatin N, N′-cyclic azomethine imines with chalcones.
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