1
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Khan S, Chatterjee A, Nair AM, Volla CMR. A highly diastereoselective one-pot Ugi/radical spirocyclization/aza-Michael addition sequence. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3887-3892. [PMID: 38683654 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00610k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
We hereby report a highly diastereoselective synthesis of chalcogenated azaspirotricycles via a one-pot Ugi/spirocyclization/aza-Michael addition sequence. The reaction proceeds via a key visible light mediated spirocyclization step under mild, metal-free and energy efficient conditions. A variety of complex sulfenylated and selenylated azaspirotricycles were obtained in good yields. The reaction was found to be scalable and preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the spirocyclization step proceeds via radical intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salman Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Abhradeep Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Akshay M Nair
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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2
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Tang X, Song L, Van der Eycken EV. Post-Ugi Cyclizations Towards Polycyclic N-Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300095. [PMID: 37218998 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The Ugi reaction has become one of the highly explored reactions for the formation of multifunctional adducts, due to the mild reaction conditions, wide scope and high variability. By carefully selecting the starting four components, Ugi-adducts could undergo different kinds of post-transformations for the synthesis of bioactive heterocycles, natural products and macrocycles. Considering the significance of polycycles, diverse post-Ugi transformations have been developed over the years for constructing structurally novel polycycles. In this account, we summarize important efforts for the synthesis of polycyclic N-heterocycles via post-Ugi cyclizations from the Van der Eycken laboratory onwards 2016. With the aid of transition metal catalysis from gold, rhodium, silver and palladium, as well as metal-free strategies, versatile polyheterocycles are prepared with high efficiency and step-economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Tang
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, Nanjing, China
| | - Liangliang Song
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, 117198, Moscow, Russia
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3
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Xu X, Zhong L, Feng H, Van der Eycken EV. Application of Metal-Free Dearomatization Reaction as a Sustainable Strategy to Direct Access Complex Cyclic Compounds. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300101. [PMID: 37132130 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The highly efficient construction of complicated heterocyclic frameworks in an atom- and step-economic manner is still one of the cores of synthetic chemistry. Dearomatization reactions show the unique advantage for the construction of functionalized heterocycles and have attracted widespread attention over the past two decades. The metal-free approach has proved to be a green and sustainable paradigm for the synthesis of spirocyclic, polycyclic and heterocyclic scaffolds, which are widely present in natural products and bioactive molecules. In this review, the advances in the recent six years (2017-2023) in metal-free dearomatization reactions are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on developments in the field of organo-catalyzed dearomatization reactions, oxidative dearomatization reactions, Brønsted acid- or base-promoted dearomatization reactions, photoredox-catalyzed dearomatization reactions, and electrochemical oxidation dearomatization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjun Xu
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Ling Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Huangdi Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Center for Druggability of Cardiovascular Noncoding RNA, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russia
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4
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Singh SP, Kumar A, Kant R, Srivastava AK. Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrrolo[1,2- a]pyrazine-3,6(2 H,4 H)-diones via Tandem Post-Ugi Cyclization and Gold(I)-Catalyzed Annulation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12799-12815. [PMID: 36149815 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A convenient synthesis of less explored pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3,6(2H,4H)-diones is described in two steps from Ugi adducts. The method involves acid-mediated cyclization of Ugi adducts to form dihydropyrazinones followed by gold(I)-catalyzed regioselective annulation. The generality of the transformation was established by reacting a variety of substituted dihydropyrazinones under the optimized reaction conditions to form densely functionalized pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3,6(2H,4H)-diones in good-to-excellent yields. It was also observed some of the acetone-derived Ugi adducts furnish 7-acyl-pyrroloimidazolones as a byproduct during TFA-mediated cyclization via alkyne-carbonyl metathesis and condensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangh Priya Singh
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP 200201, India
| | - Asheesh Kumar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular & Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031, India
| | - Ajay Kumar Srivastava
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP 200201, India
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5
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Microwave-Assisted Post-Ugi Reactions for the Synthesis of Polycycles. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27103105. [PMID: 35630582 PMCID: PMC9147490 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Microwave irradiation and post-Ugi reactions own their respective advantages in comparison with other strategies. The combination of microwave irradiation and post-Ugi reactions shows paramount importance in the construction of polycycles. This minireview outlines the recent developments of microwave-assisted post-Ugi reactions for the synthesis of polycycles. Through transition metal-catalyzed or transition metal-free transformations, diverse polycycles are prepared in an efficient, rapid, and step-economical manner.
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6
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Liu C, Zhao R, Song L, Li Z, Tian G, He Y, Van Meervelt L, Peshkov VA, Van der Eycken EV. Palladium-catalyzed post-Ugi arylative dearomatization/Michael addition cascade towards plicamine analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9752-9757. [PMID: 34730164 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01805a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of Ugi-adducts via a cascade dearomatization/aza-Michael addition process has been developed. Diverse plicamine analogues are constructed in a rapid, highly efficient and step-economical manner, through the combination of an Ugi-4CR and a palladium-catalyzed dearomatization. The synthetic utility of this approach is illustrated by further functional group transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Ruiqi Zhao
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Liangliang Song
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Zhenghua Li
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Guilong Tian
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Yi He
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Luc Van Meervelt
- Biomolecular Architecture, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Vsevolod A Peshkov
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, China.,Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium. .,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, Moscow, 117198, Russia
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7
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Liu C, Song L, Van Meervelt L, Peshkov VA, Li Z, Van der Eycken EV. Palladium-Catalyzed Arylative Dearomatization and Subsequent Aromatization/Dearomatization/Aza-Michael Addition: Access to Zephycarinatine and Zephygranditine Skeletons. Org Lett 2021; 23:5065-5070. [PMID: 34115493 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a novel palladium-catalyzed arylative dearomatization and subsequent aromatization/dearomatization/aza-Michael addition process of Ugi adducts, enabling the rapid construction of diverse zephycarinatine and zephygranditine scaffolds containing two adjacent quaternary carbon stereocenters with excellent chemoselectivity and stereoselectivity in a rapid, step-economical, and highly efficient manner. This approach shows broad substrate scope and excellent functional-group tolerance with diverse electron-rich and electron-deficient aromatic substrates. The synthetic utility of this method is further demonstrated by versatile transformations of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Liangliang Song
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China
| | - Luc Van Meervelt
- Biomolecular Architecture, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Vsevolod A Peshkov
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.,Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - Zhenghua Li
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, Moscow 117198, Russia
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8
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Wang YC, Huang K, Lai X, Shi Z, Liu JB, Qiu G. Radical bromination-induced ipso cyclization- ortho cyclization sequence of N-hydroxylethyl- N-arylpropiolamides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1940-1944. [PMID: 33569553 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00010a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A facile procedure is reported for the synthesis of various 2-bromo-1-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-3H,7aH-benzo[b]pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-3-ones via a radical bromination-induced ipso cyclization-ortho cyclization sequence of N-arylpropiolamides in the presence of TBAB and oxone. The radical cyclization sequence involves a radical bromo α-addition into the alkyne, ipso-cyclization, and ortho-trapping of the spirocyclic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chao Wang
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
| | - Keke Huang
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
| | - Xiaojing Lai
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China. and College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Zhongning Shi
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
| | - Jin-Biao Liu
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
| | - Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
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9
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Alves AJS, Alves NG, Soares MIL, Pinho e Melo TMVD. Strategies and methodologies for the construction of spiro-γ-lactams: an update. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01564d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This review gives an insight into the most recent synthetic methodologies towards spiro-γ-lactams, a class of compounds that are present in a wide range of synthetic bioactive and naturally occurring molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Américo J. S. Alves
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Nuno G. Alves
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Maria I. L. Soares
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
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10
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Origin of diastereoselectivity and catalytic efficiency on Isothiourea-mediated cyclization of carboxylic acid with alkenyl ketone. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2020.113004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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11
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Li Y, Zhao X. Assessing counterion effects in gold-catalyzed domino spirocyclization: an industrial perspective on hydrogen bonding. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:19606-19612. [PMID: 32936160 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03367g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a computational study of the hydrogen bonding in gold-catalyzed ipso-cyclization to diverse polyheterocyclic frameworks. The different roles of these hydrogen bonds are analyzed for the different ipso-cyclization reactions. The fine-tunability of the electronic as well as steric properties of gold counterions contributed substantially to the popularity of the dearomatization reaction, with robust applications in total synthesis and gold catalysis. We have found correlation between the hydrogen bonding parameters and chemoselectivity in gold-catalyzed spirocyclization, playing critical roles in determining the reaction direction of counterion-based enantioselective gold catalysis. The expanded use of counterions via hydrogen bonding interaction can occupy an important role in the future concerning catalyst optimization in gold catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Li
- Institute for Chemical Physics & Department of Chemistry, School of Science, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment & MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Institute for Chemical Physics & Department of Chemistry, School of Science, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment & MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
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12
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Li Y, Zhao X. Mechanism and origins of gold-catalyzed domino cyclization to spiroindolines: the role of periplanar cooperation and hydrogen bonding interactions. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00359j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The detailed mechanism and origins of gold-catalyzed domino cyclization to indoloazocines are systematically studied by density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Li
- Institute for Chemical Physics & Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment & MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Institute for Chemical Physics & Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment & MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
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13
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Li Y, Zhao X. Gold-catalyzed domino cyclization to diverse polyheterocyclic frameworks: mechanism, origin of the cooperative hydrogen bond, and role of π-stacking interactions. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00746c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The detailed mechanism and origins of gold-catalyzed domino cyclization to diverse fused polyheterocyclic frameworks by cooperative catalysis and cascade catalysis were studied systematically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Li
- Institute for Chemical Physics & Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment & MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Institute for Chemical Physics & Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment & MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
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14
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Wu D, Zhang X, Li Y, Ying S, Zhu L, Li Z, Yang G, Van der Eycken EV. Divergent Access to Imidazopyrazinones and Imidazodiazepinones by Regioswitchable Post-Ugi Heteroannulation. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Danjun Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; 18 Chaowang Road 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Xueling Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; 18 Chaowang Road 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Yi Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; 18 Chaowang Road 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Sanjun Ying
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; 18 Chaowang Road 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Lixi Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; 18 Chaowang Road 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Zhenghua Li
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; KU Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Heverlee Belgium
| | - Gensheng Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; 18 Chaowang Road 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; KU Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Heverlee Belgium
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); 117198 Moscow Russia
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