1
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Alam T, Gupta S, Patel BK. Electrochemical NH-Sulfoximidation with α-Keto Acids. Chemphyschem 2024; 25:e202400599. [PMID: 38884606 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202400599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
An electrochemical N-acylation of sulfoximine has been achieved via the coupling of α-keto acids and NH-sulfoximines. This process involves the sequential cleavage of C-C bond followed by C(sp2)-N bond formation, with the liberation of H2 and CO2 as the by-products. A library of N-aroylated sulfoximines is produced via the coupling of aroyl and sulfoximidoyl radicals by anodic oxidation under constant current electrolysis (CCE). The compatibility of the present protocol has been demonstrated by coupling of various bio-active compounds, such as NH-sulfoximine derived from (-)-borneol, L-menthol, D-glucose derivative, and some commercial drugs such as flurbiprofen, and ibuprofen. This late-stage functionalization highlights the importance of this sustainable protocol. Besides this, various control experiments and detection of H2 evolution have been performed to support the proposed mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tipu Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - Shalini Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
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2
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Liu Y, Li SD, Fan JH. Photocatalytic radical cyclization of N-( o-cyanobiaryl)acrylamides with oxime esters. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:7628-7631. [PMID: 39230057 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01368a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
A visible-light-mediated radical cascade cyclization of N-(o-cyanobiaryl)acrylamides with oxime esters for the assembly of acyl-containing pyrido[4,3,2-gh]phenanthridines has been developed. The present protocol tolerates a wide range of oxime esters through a single reaction via fragmentation, radical addition, nitrile insertion, and cyclization under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Shun-Dan Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Jian-Hong Fan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
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3
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Jiang B, Fan TG, Ran YS, Shen YT, Zhang C, Jiang W, Li YM. Oxidative cascade cyclization of N-arylacrylamides with TMSN 3. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1186-1193. [PMID: 38214570 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01951a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
An azido-radical-triggered cyclization of N-(o-cyanobiaryl)acrylamides with TMSN3via a C(sp3)-N/C(sp2)-C(sp3)/C(sp2)-N bond formation cascade is described. This reaction features mild conditions and high bond-forming efficiency, making it an efficient method for the construction of azide-substituted pyridophenanthridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jiang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Tai-Gang Fan
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Song Ran
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Yun-Tao Shen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Cui Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Jiang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
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4
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Zhang Q, Yue P, Lei H, Zhou CY, Wang C. Metal- and light-free approach to polyheterocycles via a quinone-Cs2CO3 couple promoted regioselective cascade radical cyclization. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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5
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Zheng YN, Cai XE, Wu HL, Zhou Y, Tian WC, Ruan Y, Liu H, Wei WT. Metal- and Base-Free Radical Cascade Cyclization/Hydrolysis of CN-Containing 1,6-Enynes with Ethers to Access Polyheterocycles. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201149. [PMID: 36550634 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and straightforward approach for the radical cascade cyclization/hydrolysis of CN-containing 1,6-enynes with simple ethers under metal- and base-free conditions is described. This strategy provides a variety of valuable ethers-substituted polyheterocycles via the construction of three C-C bonds, one C=O bond, and two new six-membered rings within a single procedure. The resulting products can smoothly undergo follow-up conversions to various useful scaffolds. The methodology shows excellent functional group tolerance, high step- and atom- economy, and mild reaction conditions, which can be further scaled up to gram quantity in a satisfactory yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Nan Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Er Cai
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Li Wu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Chan Tian
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Yiping Ruan
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Hongxin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, 325035, Wenzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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6
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Zhu M, Tian Y, Sha J, Fu W. Photocatalytic radical cascade cyclization of
N
‐(o–cyanobiaryl) acrylamides: access to CF
2
H‐functionalized pyrido[4,3,2‐gh] phenanthridines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhu
- College of Food and Drug Luoyang Normal University 471934 Luoyang P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials Luoyang Normal University 471022 Luoyang P. R. China
| | - Jinyu Sha
- College of Food and Drug Luoyang Normal University 471934 Luoyang P. R. China
| | - Weijun Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials Luoyang Normal University 471022 Luoyang P. R. China
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7
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Liu Y, Ding S, Xu M, Xu J, Cheng D, Wang H, Xu X. Synthesis of arylacylated oxindoles via visible light‐promoted Smiles rearrangement. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yihuo Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Siyu Ding
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Mingli Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Jinli Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Dongping Cheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoliang Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
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8
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Rakshit A, Dhara HN, Sahoo AK, Patel BK. The Renaissance of Organo Nitriles in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200792. [PMID: 36047749 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the arena of functional group-oriented organic synthesis, the nitrile or cyano functionality is of immense importance. The presence of nucleophilic N -atom, π-coordinating ability of the triple bond, and electrophilic C-center imparts unique and interesting reactivity. Owing to the ability of the nitrile to transform into various other functional groups or intermediates, the chemistry is very rich and diverse. In particular, the involvement of nitrile in numerous organic reactions such as inter- or intramolecular alkyne insertion, [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition with alkynes, [3 + 2] cycloaddition with azides, [4 + 2] cycloaddition with diene allow the synthesis of many important carbocycles and heterocycles. Furthermore, the nitrile serves as a directing group in many C-H bond functionalization reactions to introduce diverse functionality and participate as a radical acceptor in radical cascade strategies to obtain a large variety of functional molecules. This review mainly focuses on the reactivity and diverse synthetic application of the nitrile including C-H bond functionalization, alkyne insertion, cycloaddition, and thermal or photochemical cascade strategy. The objective of the current review aims at bringing out the striking collection of various nitrile-triggered organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amitava Rakshit
- IIT Guwahati: Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Chemistry, INDIA
| | | | | | - Bhisma K Patel
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Chemistry, North Guwahati-781 039, 781 039, Guwahati, INDIA
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9
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Yechun W, Jintao Y. Recent Advances in the Decarboxylative Acylation/Cyclization of α-Keto Acids. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202205025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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10
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Zhang J, Wu M, Ju H, Yang H, Qian B, Ding K, Wu J, Xie M. K2S2O8-mediated acylarylation of unactivated alkenes via acyl radical addition/C–H annulation cascade of N-allyl-indoles with silver cocatalysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01069g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed, K2S2O8-mediated protocol to access the regioselective acylarylation of unactivated alkenes was reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Manyi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Hu Ju
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Haitao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Baiyang Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Ke Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Jiaping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Meihua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
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11
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Zhu HL, Zeng FL, Chen XL, Sun K, Li HC, Yuan XY, Qu LB, Yu B. Acyl Radicals from α-Keto Acids: Metal-Free Visible-Light-Promoted Acylation of Heterocycles. Org Lett 2021; 23:2976-2980. [PMID: 33780256 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A general and metal-free visible-light-induced decarboxylative arylation procedure at room temperature was described for the construction of acylated heterocyclic derivatives, such as benzimidazo/indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones, aroylazaspiro[4.5]trienones, thioflavones, and so on. This practical arylation procedure was conducted by using 2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile (4CzIPN) as a photocatalyst under mild conditions, which avoided the use of an additional base, traditional heating, and metal reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu-Lin Zhu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Fan-Lin Zeng
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Kai Sun
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hao-Cong Li
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Ya Yuan
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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12
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Talukdar V, Vijayan A, Kumar Katari N, Radhakrishnan KV, Das P. Recent Trends in the Synthesis and Mechanistic Implications of Phenanthridines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 India
| | - Ajesh Vijayan
- Department of Chemistry CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Hosur road Bengaluru 560029 India
| | | | - K. V. Radhakrishnan
- CSIR – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 India
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13
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Sun K, Lv QY, Lin YW, Yu B, He WM. Nitriles as radical acceptors in radical cascade reactions. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01058h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The application of the cyano group as a radical acceptor in the cascade reactions for the construction of various important heterocycles and carbocycles was summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Qi-Yan Lv
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Ying-Wu Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of South China
- Hengyang
- China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Wei-Min He
- Department of Chemistry
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation
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14
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Sun YY, Song JC, Yang SH, Wang ZL, Zhang EX, Han QQ, Yue S. Visible light induced radical cascade cyclization of ortho-cyanoarylacrylamides with phosphine oxides for the preparation of phosphorylated quinoline-2,4(1 H,3 H)-dione. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03579g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Visible light induced cascade cyclization of ortho-cyanoarylacrylamides with phosphine oxides for the preparation of phosphorylated quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione was presented. Products with moderate to good yields were efficiently isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Sun
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Cheng Song
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Hui Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - En-Xuan Zhang
- Asymchem Life Science (Tianjin) Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Qing-Qing Han
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - Shan Yue
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
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15
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Preparation of phenanthridines from N-(o-arylbenzyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamides with 1,3-diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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16
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Xia WJ, Xin Y, Zhao ZW, Chen X, Wang XX, Li Y, Wang G, Li YM. Oxidative cascade cyclization of 2-cyano-3-arylaniline derived acrylamides with toluenes, ethers, aliphatic alcohols or simple alkanes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00535e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative radical cascade cyclization of 2-cyano-3-arylaniline derived acrylamides with a variety of hydrocarbons including toluenes, ethers, aliphatic alcohols and alkanes has been developed to construct alkyl substituted pyridophenanthridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jin Xia
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Yangchun Xin
- Katzin Diagnostic & Research PET/MR Center
- Nemours/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children
- Wilmington
- USA
| | - Zhi-Wei Zhao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Xiang Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Guanlin Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
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17
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Jaspal S, Shinde VN, Meena N, Nipate DS, Rangan K, Kumar A. Metal-free benzoylation of imidazoheterocycles by oxidative decarboxylation of arylglyoxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9072-9080. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01842b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A simple and straightforward approach has been realized for the direct benzoylation of imidazoheterocycles by oxidative decarboxylation of arylglyoxylic acids in the presence of K2S2O8 as an oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Jaspal
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | - Vikki N. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | - Neha Meena
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | - Dhananjay S. Nipate
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
- India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
- Pilani Campus
- India
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