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Kaur M, Adhikari M, Manar KK, Yogesh Y, Prakash D, Singh S. BICAAC-Derived Covalent and Cationic Ir(I) Complexes: Application of Ir(BICAAC)Cl(COD) Complexes as Catalysts for Transfer Hydrogenation and Hydrosilylation Reactions. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:1513-1523. [PMID: 38192194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
The ambiphilic bicyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (Me/iPrBICAAC) upon reaction with [IrCl(COD)]2 smoothly afford mononuclear Ir(I) complexes that have been spectroscopically and structurally characterized. These complexes exhibit good catalytic activity for transfer hydrogenation (TH) of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde using isopropyl alcohol (iPrOH), with turnover frequency values ranging between 6269 and 8093 h-1. Choosing the covalent complex Ir(MeBICAAC)Cl(COD) as a catalyst, a wide array of carbonyls and imines functionalized with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents have been surveyed and afforded their reduced products in moderate-to-good yields. No detachment of the BICAAC unit from the Ir center was observed upon prolonged heating of Ir(MeBICAAC)Cl(COD) in toluene-d8 or isopropyl alcohol-d8, which evidenced good thermal stability of the catalyst. Complex Ir(MeBICAAC)Cl(COD) was also found to be catalytically active for the hydrosilylation of a variety of aldehydes using triethylsilane (Et3SiH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Manu Adhikari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Krishna K Manar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Yuvraj Yogesh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Darsana Prakash
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
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2
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Firuz ME, Rajai-Daryasarei S, Rominger F, Biglari A, Balalaie S. Mn-Mediated Direct Regioselective C-H Trifluoromethylation of Imidazopyridines and Quinoxalines. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37471701 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
A simple and highly efficient strategy has been developed for direct C-H trifluoromethylation at C-3 of imidazopyridines and C-8 of quinoxalines with readily available Langlois reagent through KMnO4/AcOH system. This protocol showed broad substrate scope and afforded moderate-to-excellent yields of both products. It is the first report that the functionalization of quinoxalines occurred regioselectively at the C-8 position of quinoxalines. Mechanistic studies revealed that reaction proceeded via radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdieh Esi Firuz
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran 19697-64499, Iran
| | - Saideh Rajai-Daryasarei
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran 19697-64499, Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 271, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Abbas Biglari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Prof. Sobouti Boulevard, Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran 19697-64499, Iran
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3
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Tan KC, Pei Q, Yu J, Wen H, Yu Y, Wang J, Nordin NI, He T, Chua YS, Chen P. Realizing room temperature catalytic hydrogenation of sodium phenoxide by Ru/TiO 2 for hydrogen storage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:4177-4180. [PMID: 36942825 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00068k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Sodium phenoxide is a potentially promising hydrogen storage material due to its high hydrogen capacity and enhanced thermodynamic properties. Nevertheless, efficient catalysts are still lacking due to the high kinetic barrier for the reversible hydrogen uptake and release of sodium phenoxide. In the current work, a comparative study on the catalytic hydrogenation of sodium phenoxide was conducted. To our delight, a simple yet effective ruthenium-based catalyst was identified to respond aggressively to hydrogen in the solid-state hydrogenation of sodium phenoxide even at room temperature. The activity was enhanced by 6 fold with the as-synthesized 5.0% Ru/TiO2 catalyst as compared to that with commercial 5.0% Ru/Al2O3, respectively, under the same conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khai Chen Tan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
- Centre of Material Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
| | - Qijun Pei
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Jiafeng Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Hong Wen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Yang Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Jintao Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
- Centre of Material Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Nor Izzati Nordin
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
| | - Teng He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
- Centre of Material Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yong Shen Chua
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
| | - Ping Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
- Centre of Material Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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4
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Xia Y, Wang S, Miao R, Liao J, Ouyang L, Luo R. Synthesis of N-alkoxy amines and hydroxylamines via the iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of oximes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6394-6399. [PMID: 35866589 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01084d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cationic iridium (Ir) complexes were found to catalyze the transfer hydrogenation of oximes to access N-alkoxy amines and hydroxylamines, and the reaction was accelerated by trifluoroacetic acid. The practical application of this protocol was demonstrated by a gram-scale transformation and two-step synthesis of the fungicide furmecyclox (BAS 389F) in overall yields of 92 and 85%, respectively. An asymmetric protocol using chiral Ir complexes to afford chiral N-alkoxy amines was demonstrated, but the low yields/ee obtained indicated that further development was required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Sen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Miao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Jianhua Liao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Lu Ouyang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China. .,College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China
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5
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Xia F, Lu YQ, Sun P, Guo QY, Shi QL, Zhang JZ, Qiu C. A formal [4 + 2] annulation of diamines and prop-2-ynyl sulfonium salts for the synthesis of tetrahydroquinoxalines. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8415-8419. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01590k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A formal [4 + 2] annulation of diamines and prop-2-ynyl sulfonium salts was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xia
- Artemisinin Research Center, and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yu-Qian Lu
- Artemisinin Research Center, and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Peng Sun
- Artemisinin Research Center, and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qiu-Yan Guo
- Artemisinin Research Center, and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qiao-Li Shi
- Artemisinin Research Center, and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jun-Zhe Zhang
- Artemisinin Research Center, and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Chong Qiu
- Artemisinin Research Center, and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
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6
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Kang X, Qian C, Yang H, Shi J, Claverie J, Tang W. Protecting-group-free enantioselective tandem allylic substitution of o-phenylenediamines and o-aminophenols. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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7
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Guo Q, Chen J, Shen G, Lu G, Yang X, Tang Y, Zhu Y, Wu S, Fan B. Tetrabutylammonium Bromide-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Quinoxaline with HBpin as a Hydrogen Source. J Org Chem 2021; 87:540-546. [PMID: 34905381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free environmentally benign, simple, and efficient transfer hydrogenation process of quinoxaline has been developed using the HBpin reagent as a hydrogen source. This reaction is compatible with a variety of quinoxalines offering the desired tetrahydroquinoxalines in moderate-to-excellent yields with Bu4NBr as a noncorrosive and low-cost catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Synthetic Chemistry (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jingchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Synthetic Chemistry (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Kunming 650500, China.,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Kunming 600091, China
| | - Guoli Shen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Synthetic Chemistry (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Guangfu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Synthetic Chemistry (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xuemei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Synthetic Chemistry (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Synthetic Chemistry (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yuanbin Zhu
- Yunnan Tiefeng High Tech Mining Chemicals Co. Ltd., Qingfeng Industrial Park, Lufeng 651200, Yunnan, China
| | - Shiyuan Wu
- Yunnan Tiefeng High Tech Mining Chemicals Co. Ltd., Qingfeng Industrial Park, Lufeng 651200, Yunnan, China
| | - Baomin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Synthetic Chemistry (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Kunming 650500, China
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8
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Wu B, Yang J, Hu SB, Yu CB, Zhao ZB, Luo Y, Zhou YG. Diboron-mediated palladium-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation using the proton of alcohols as hydrogen source. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1049-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Wang Z, Yang C, Chen J, Yang F, Khan R, Yang Y, Qiao X, Su Z, Fan B. Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Trifluoromethylated Imines to Chiral
α
‐Trifluoromethylated Amines With Alcohol as The Hydrogen Source. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources Yunnan Minzu University Yuehua Street Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources Yunnan Minzu University Yuehua Street Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Jingchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources Yunnan Minzu University Yuehua Street Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Fan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources Yunnan Minzu University Yuehua Street Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Ruhima Khan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources Yunnan Minzu University Yuehua Street Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Yong Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine health Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Xingfang Qiao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine health Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Su
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine health Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Baomin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources Yunnan Minzu University Yuehua Street Kunming 650500 P. R. China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine health Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica Chongqing P. R. China
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10
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Li K, Yang C, Chen J, Pan C, Fan R, Zhou Y, Luo Y, Yang D, Fan B. Anion Controlled Stereodivergent Semi‐Hydrogenation of Alkynes using Water as Hydrogen Source. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangkui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Jingchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Chunxiang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Ruifeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Yongyun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650500 P. R. China
| | - Yang Luo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Health Science in Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica Chongqing 400065 P. R. China
| | - Dajian Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Health Science in Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica Chongqing 400065 P. R. China
| | - Baomin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650500 P. R. China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Health Science in Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica Chongqing 400065 P. R. China
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11
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Zhou XY, Chen X. Pd/C-Catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of N-H indoles with trifluoroethanol and tetrahydroxydiboron as the hydrogen source. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:548-551. [PMID: 33367398 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02080j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Under the guidance of the known mechanism of the hydrogenation of indoles and transfer hydrogenation with tetrahydroxydiboron (B2(OH)4), Pd/C catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of N-H indoles with trifluoroethanol and tetrahydroxydiborane as the hydrogen source has been developed. This provides an efficient strategy and catalytic system for the reduction of un-activated N-H indoles, and N-H indolines are obtained with good to excellent yields. In addition, a series of the isotopic labelling experiments were carried out to probe the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553004, China.
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12
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Shen G, Liu H, Chen J, He Z, Zhou Y, Wang L, Luo Y, Su Z, Fan B. Zinc salt-catalyzed reduction of α-aryl imino esters, diketones and phenylacetylenes with water as hydrogen source. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3601-3610. [PMID: 33908578 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00155h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The zinc salt-catalyzed reduction of α-aryl imino esters, diketones and phenylacetylenes with water as hydrogen source and zinc as reductant was successfully conducted. The presented method provides a low-cost, environmentally friendly and practical preparation of α-aryl amino esters, α-hydroxyketones and phenylethylenes. By using D2O as deuterium source, the corresponding products were obtained in high efficiency with excellent deuterium incorporation rate, which gives a cheap and safe tool for access to valuable deuterium-labelled compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoli Shen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission & Ministry of Education, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Haojie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission & Ministry of Education, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Jingchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission & Ministry of Education, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Zhenxiu He
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission & Ministry of Education, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Yongyun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission & Ministry of Education, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission & Ministry of Education, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Yang Luo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine health, Chongqing Accademy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhimin Su
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine health, Chongqing Accademy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing, China
| | - Baomin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission & Ministry of Education, Kunming, 650500, China. and Chongqing Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine health, Chongqing Accademy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing, China
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13
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Lamb KJ, Dowsett MR, North M, Parker RR, Whitwood AC. Unprecedented reductive cyclisation of salophen ligands to tetrahydroquinoxalines during metal complex formation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4844-4847. [PMID: 32236256 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01192d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of novel tetrahydroquinoxalines by a metal induced one-electron reductive cyclisation of salophen ligands was found to occur when a salophen ligand was treated with chromium(ii) chloride or decamethylcobaltocene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie J Lamb
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
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