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Han D, Liang L, Zhang Y, Yi L, Hu X, Wei W. Carbon confined GeO 2 hollow spheres for stable rechargeable Na ion batteries †. RSC Adv 2023; 13:9749-9755. [PMID: 36994088 PMCID: PMC10041149 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00460k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Germanium (Ge) based nanomaterials are regarded as promising high-capacity anode materials for Na ion batteries, but suffer fast capacity fading problems caused by the alloying/de-alloying reactions of Na–Ge. Herein, we report a new method for preparing highly dispersed GeO2 by using molecular-level ionic liquids (ILs) as carbon sources. In the obtained GeO2@C composite material, GeO2 exhibits hollow spherical morphology and is uniformly distributed in the carbon matrix. The as-prepared GeO2@C exhibits improved Na ion storage performances including high reversible capacity (577 mA h g−1 at 0.1C), rate property (270 mA h g−1 at 3C), and high capacity retention (82.3% after 500 cycles). The improved electrochemical performance could be attributed to the unique nanostructure of GeO2@C, the synergistic effect between GeO2 hollow spheres and the carbon matrix ensures the anode material effectively alleviates the volume expansion and the particle agglomeration problems. We report a new method for preparing dispersed GeO2 by using molecular-level ionic liquids as carbon sources. In the obtained GeO2@C composite material, GeO2 exhibits hollow spherical morphology and is uniformly distributed in the carbon matrix.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyun Han
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua UniversityFushunLiaoningP. R. China
| | - Lei Liang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua UniversityFushunLiaoningP. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials, Shangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000P. R. China
| | - Yongya Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials, Shangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000P. R. China
| | - Lilan Yi
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua UniversityFushunLiaoningP. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials, Shangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000P. R. China
| | - Xincheng Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials, Shangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000P. R. China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials, Shangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000P. R. China
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Chang L, Lin Y, Wang K, Yan R, Chen W, Zhao Z, Yang Y, Huang G, Chen W, Huang J, Song Y. Facile synthesis of Si/Ge/graphite@C composite with improved tap density and electrochemical performance. RSC Adv 2022; 13:440-447. [PMID: 36605635 PMCID: PMC9769885 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06311e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoengineering is one of the most effective methods to promote the lithium storage performance of silicon material, which suffers from huge volume changes and poor reaction kinetics during cycling. However, the commercial application of nanostructured silicon is hindered by its high manufacturing cost and low tap density. Herein, a Si/Ge/graphite@C composite was successfully synthesized by ball-milling with subsequent calcination. By introducing Ge, graphite and an amorphous carbon coating, both tap density and electrochemical performance are improved significantly. Benefiting from the synergetic effects of the above components, the Si/Ge/graphite@C composite delivers a reversibility capacity of 474 mA h g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 and stable capacity retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Chang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China
| | - Yan Lin
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools, Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China
| | - Kai Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China
| | - Ruiqiang Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China
| | - Wei Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China
| | - Zecong Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China
| | - Yanping Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China
| | - Guobo Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China
| | - Wei Chen
- ERA Co., Ltd Taizhou 318000 China
| | | | - Youzhi Song
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education), International Research Central for Functional Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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Kulova TL, Skundin AM. Germanium in Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Batteries (A Review). RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193521110057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Dong Z, Du W, Yan C, Zhang C, Chen G, Chen J, Sun W, Jiang Y, Liu Y, Gao M, Gan J, Yang Y, Pan H. A Novel Tin-Bonded Silicon Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:45578-45588. [PMID: 34533926 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c13547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Poor cyclic stability and low rate performance due to dramatic volume change and low intrinsic electronic conductivity are the two key issues needing to be urgently solved in silicon (Si)-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Herein, a novel tin (Sn)-bonded Si anode is proposed for the first time. Sn, which has a high electronic conductivity, is used to bond the Si-anode material and copper (Cu) current collector together using a hot-pressed method with a temperature slightly above the melting point of Sn. The cycling performance of the electrode is studied using a galvanostatic method. Nanoindentation and peeling tests are conducted to measure the mechanical strength of the electrodes. Direct current polarization and galvanostatic intermittent titration techniques are applied to assess the conductivity of the composites. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are conducted to evaluate the effect of the coating layer on the cycling ability of the composites. The Sn-bonded Si anodes show superior cycling stability and high rate performance with an improved initial Coulombic efficiency. Analyses reveal that the low-melting-point Sn helps to markedly improve the electronic conductivity of the electrodes and serves as a metallic binder as well to enhance the adhesive strength of the electrode. It is hopeful that this novel Sn-bonded Si anode provides a new insight for the development of advanced Si-based anodes for LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Wubin Du
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Chenyang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China
| | - Gairong Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P. R. China
| | - Jian Chen
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Wenping Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yinzhu Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yongfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Mingxia Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jiantuo Gan
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yaxiong Yang
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Hongge Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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