1
|
Liu M, Qiu B, Zhang Z, Zheng Y, Yuan J, Li H, Zhang X. Ligand-Enabled C6-Selective C-H Arylation of Pyrrolo[2,3- d] Pyrimidine Derivatives with Pd Catalysts: An Approach to the Synthesis of EGFR Inhibitor AEE-788. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38768046 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report the Pd(II)-catalyzed direct C-H arylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with aryl iodides, which is enabled by bidentate pyridine-pyridine ligands. A range of aryl iodides proved to be suitable coupling partners affording the desired products in good yields with high levels of C6 selectivity. This protocol features good tolerance of reactive functional groups, mild reaction conditions, and a simple reaction system, which provides an expeditious route to an essential class of 6-arylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines frequently found in bioactive compounds, and provides a step-economical access to the second-generation EGFR inhibitor AEE-788.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Baojie Qiu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yulong Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtza River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Junyu Yuan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtza River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Hailing Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtza River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xingxian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang Z, Liu M, Liu M, Pan C, Mao Z, Zhang X. Visible-Light-Induced Highly Site-Selective Direct C-H Phosphorylation of Pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyrimidine Derivatives with H-Phosphine Oxides. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2996-3009. [PMID: 38359468 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
An efficient and highly regioselective C6-phosphorylation protocol for pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (7-DAP) derivatives with various H-phosphine oxides induced by visible light at room temperature is described for the first time. This protocol has been successfully achieved by the combination of Na2-eosin Y as a photocatalyst and LPO as an oxidant under transition metal- and additive-free conditions. The broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, excellent regioselectivity, and air tolerant conditions make this process favorable for the functional modification of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold and enrich the phosphorylated 7-DAP compounds for further biological evaluation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Mingrui Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Min Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Chenhong Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhengtong Mao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xingxian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pan C, He C, Wang J, Tang J, Zhang X. Ruthenium-catalysed direct C-H amidation of 4-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyrimidines with acyl/phosphoryl azides. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1181-1185. [PMID: 38214147 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01946b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
A ruthenium-catalysed arene ortho C-H amidation of 4-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with acyl azides or phosphoryl azides as the nitrogen sources toward C-N bond formation was developed. This protocol could offer a novel and direct approach to access a series of amidated and phosphoramidated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives in moderate to good yields, thereby evading the general Curtius rearrangement. The protocol features significant functional group tolerance and a single-step process, with the release of only innocuous molecular nitrogen as the byproduct.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chenhong Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Chun He
- Zhejiang Apeloa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Dongyang 322118, P. R. China
| | - Jiangrong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Junyang Tang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Xingxian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jiang Y, Pan C, Tang T, Liu M, Zhang X. Palladium-catalysed site-selective arene ortho C-H fluoroalkoxylation of 4-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyrimidines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2748-2753. [PMID: 36916729 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00084b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalysed direct arene C-H fluoroalkoxylation of 4-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with fluorinated alcohols is described. Highly site-selective mono- or bis-fluoroalkoxylation can be achieved by tuning the reaction conditions, affording various fluoroalkoxylated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives in moderate to good yields, which offer rational tailoring of their biological activity for their application in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Chenhong Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Ting Tang
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
| | - Mingrui Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Xingxian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bartholomew GL, Carpaneto F, Sarpong R. Skeletal Editing of Pyrimidines to Pyrazoles by Formal Carbon Deletion. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:22309-22315. [PMID: 36441940 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A method for the conversion of pyrimidines into pyrazoles by a formal carbon deletion has been achieved guided by computational analysis. The pyrimidine heterocycle is the most common diazine in FDA-approved drugs, and pyrazoles are the most common diazole. An efficient method to convert pyrimidines into pyrazoles would therefore be valuable by leveraging the chemistries unique to pyrimidines to access diversified pyrazoles. One method for the conversion of pyrimidines into pyrazoles is known, though it proceeds in low yields and requires harsh conditions. The transformation reported here proceeds under milder conditions, tolerates a wide range of functional groups, and enables the simultaneous regioselective introduction of N-substitution on the resulting pyrazole. Key to the success of this formal one-carbon deletion method is a room-temperature triflylation of the pyrimidine core, followed by hydrazine-mediated skeletal remodeling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Logan Bartholomew
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Filippo Carpaneto
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Liu M, Mao Z, Jiang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang X. Pd-catalyzed Site-selective direct arene C H arylation of Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with aryl iodides. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
7
|
Xu C, Zhang Z, Liu T, Zhang W, Zhong W, Ling F. Hydrogen Evolution Enabled Rhodaelectro-Catalyzed [4+2] Annulations of Purines and 7-Deazapurines with Alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9508-9511. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03625h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed electrochemical regioselective annulation of 6-phenylpurines and 6-phenyl-7-deazapurines with alkynes has been developed. Electricity is used to recycle the active rhodium-based catalyst, promote the evolution of H2 and help...
Collapse
|
8
|
Jiang Y, Mao Z, Guan Y, Pan H, Zhang X. Ru-catalyzed direct arene C–H amidation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines with sulfonyl azides. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
9
|
Tóth BL, Sályi G, Domján A, Egyed O, Bényei A, Gonda Z, Novák Z. Z
‐Selective Fluoroalkenylation of (Hetero)Aromatic Systems by Iodonium Reagents in Palladium‐Catalyzed Directed C−H Activation. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Balázs L. Tóth
- ELTE Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group Institute of Chemistry Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Science Pázmány Péter sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Gergő Sályi
- ELTE Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group Institute of Chemistry Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Science Pázmány Péter sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Attila Domján
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Eötvös Loránd Research Network Magyar Tudósok körútja 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Orsolya Egyed
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences Eötvös Loránd Research Network Magyar Tudósok körútja 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Attila Bényei
- Department of Physical Chemistry University of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 H-4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Zsombor Gonda
- ELTE Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group Institute of Chemistry Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Science Pázmány Péter sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group Institute of Chemistry Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Science Pázmány Péter sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mao Z, Jiang Y, Liu M, Zhang X. Unique regioselective C H diacetoxylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives promoted by sodium iodide. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
11
|
Mao Z, Liu M, Qian H, Jiang Y, Zhang X. Pd-Catalyzed solvent-controlled site-selective arene C-H monoacyloxylation of pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyrimidine derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8591-8596. [PMID: 34568881 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01486b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and highly regioselective Pd-catalyzed direct arene C(sp2)-H acyloxylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives is reported. The key strategy involves the utilization of the unique reactivity of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine and the employment of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine as the directing group. A variety of monoacyloxylated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives can be achieved by switching the solvents under mild conditions, and they can be further modified and exhibit various biological activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengtong Mao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Min Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Hongjie Qian
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Yunfeng Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Xingxian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Agafonova AV, Funt LD, Novikov MS, Khlebnikov AF. An isoxazole strategy for the synthesis of alkyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1 H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates - versatile building blocks for assembling pyrrolo-fused heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1976-1984. [PMID: 33566047 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00053e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A full atom-economical domino method has been developed for the preparation of alkyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates by transannulation of 5-alkoxyisoxazoles with malononitrile under Fe(ii) catalysis. Alkyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylates are excellent building blocks for various annulation reactions, leading to new derivatives of 1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole and pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine. The DFT calculations of mechanistic details of alkyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate formation are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya V Agafonova
- St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
| | - Liya D Funt
- St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
| | - Mikhail S Novikov
- St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- St Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Mao Z, Liu M, Zhu G, Zhou J, Zhang X. Transition-metal-free highly regioselective C–H acetoxylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00702a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-free catalyzed direct C(sp2)–H acetoxylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives is reported. This protocol provides a variety of acetoxylated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines in good to excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengtong Mao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Min Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Gaoyang Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Xingxian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|