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Fosnacht KG, Pluth MD. Activity-Based Fluorescent Probes for Hydrogen Sulfide and Related Reactive Sulfur Species. Chem Rev 2024; 124:4124-4257. [PMID: 38512066 PMCID: PMC11141071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is not only a well-established toxic gas but also an important small molecule bioregulator in all kingdoms of life. In contemporary biology, H2S is often classified as a "gasotransmitter," meaning that it is an endogenously produced membrane permeable gas that carries out essential cellular processes. Fluorescent probes for H2S and related reactive sulfur species (RSS) detection provide an important cornerstone for investigating the multifaceted roles of these important small molecules in complex biological systems. A now common approach to develop such tools is to develop "activity-based probes" that couple a specific H2S-mediated chemical reaction to a fluorescent output. This Review covers the different types of such probes and also highlights the chemical mechanisms by which each probe type is activated by specific RSS. Common examples include reduction of oxidized nitrogen motifs, disulfide exchange, electrophilic reactions, metal precipitation, and metal coordination. In addition, we also outline complementary activity-based probes for imaging reductant-labile and sulfane sulfur species, including persulfides and polysulfides. For probes highlighted in this Review, we focus on small molecule systems with demonstrated compatibility in cellular systems or related applications. Building from breadth of reported activity-based strategies and application, we also highlight key unmet challenges and future opportunities for advancing activity-based probes for H2S and related RSS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaylin G. Fosnacht
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, and Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 97403-1253, United States
| | - Michael D. Pluth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, and Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 97403-1253, United States
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Fang X, Wang S, Wang Q, Gong J, Li L, Lu H, Xue P, Ren Z, Wang X. A highly selective and sensitive fluorescence probe based on BODIPY-cyclen for hydrogen sulfide detection in living cells and serum. Talanta 2024; 268:125339. [PMID: 37918241 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a multifunctional gaseous signaling molecule that plays a vital role in several biological processes. In the present study, a BODIPY-based fluorescent probe called 8-[4-((1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane)methyl)phenyl]-4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indacene (BA-Cyclen)-Cu was designed and synthesized; this probe is a Cu(Ⅱ) complex that uses Cu(Ⅱ) decomplexation to achieve the sensitive and rapid detection of aqueous H2S via the "turn-on" mode. We observed that BA-Cyclen-Cu exhibited good membrane permeability, low toxicity, and lysosome-targeting ability, facilitating H2S detection in living cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated the potential biological applications of the probe by measuring exogenous H2S originating from Na2S and GYY4137, a slow-release donor, and endogenous H2S generated via the catalysis of cystathionine-β-synthase in both normal (H9c2) and cancerous (U87) cells. Moreover, BA-Cyclen-Cu was successfully used to detect exogenous H2S by the external standard method in fetal bovine serum, the serum of a healthy person, and the serum of a patient with liver cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Fang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Siqi Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, Medicine Research Institute, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Qingqing Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Jun Gong
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Li Li
- Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100071, PR China
| | - Helin Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Ping Xue
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Zhanhong Ren
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, Medicine Research Institute, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China.
| | - Xiaobo Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of South Hubei Province, Xianning 437100, PR China.
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Pan Y, Fang Z, Chen H, Long Z, Hou X. Visual detection of S 2- with a paper-based fluorescence sensor coated with CdTe quantum dots via headspace sampling. LUMINESCENCE 2021; 36:1525-1530. [PMID: 34048637 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple method was developed in this work for facile and visual detection of S2- using a paper-based fluorescence (FL) sensor coated with CdTe quantum dots (QDs) by headspace sampling. With the addition of hydrochloric acid, the target S2- in the liquid phase would transform to H2 S, which was released to headspace and quenched the FL of CdTe QDs in a linear manner through a gas-solid reaction, with any possible liquid-phase interference avoided. The regular quenching caused by S2- in analyte solution with increased concentration could be easily observed by the naked eye, and the limit of detection (LOD) for this method was 0.13 μM and 0.93 μM for FL and visual sensing, respectively, comparable or not to that by other sensing probes. A relative standard deviation of 1.2% was accomplished from seven replicated measurements, implying the high reproducibility, and the recovery for the spiked water samples ranging from 94 to 103%, and illustrating the satisfactory reliability of this method. Moreover, the preparation of this paper sensor was facile and did not require any complicated or time-consuming procedures for additional modification or functionalization as for other probes previously reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Pan
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.,Institute of Chemistry, National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zheng Fang
- Institute of Chemistry, National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hanjiao Chen
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhou Long
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiandeng Hou
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Duan N, Yang S, Tian H, Sun B. The recent advance of organic fluorescent probe rapid detection for common substances in beverages. Food Chem 2021; 358:129839. [PMID: 33940297 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The beverage industry is confronted with tremendous challenges in terms of quality assurance. The allowed contents of common ingredients such as copper ions, hydrogen sulfide, cysteine and caffeine are stipulated by various governing bodies, and the beverage industry must ensure that it meets these requirements. Due to its unique advantages of high sensitivity, low cost and relatively low toxicity over high-performance liquid chromatography, atomic absorption spectrometry and nanomaterials, the use of organic fluorescent probes for the rapid detection of beverage contents has become a hot research topic. This review summarizes the detection of common substances in wine, tea, mineral water, milk and other beverages. Furthermore, the preparation of test paper and simple colour comparison are discussed to display the rapid qualitative capability of designed probes. To improve the current state of beverage safety, future trends and strategies for fast organic fluorescent probe detection in the beverage industry are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Duan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Shaoxiang Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China.
| | - Hongyu Tian
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Baoguo Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
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The research progress of organic fluorescent probe applied in food and drinking water detection. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Wang J, Huo F, Yue Y, Yin C. A review: Red/near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes based on nucleophilic reactions of H 2 S since 2015. LUMINESCENCE 2020; 35:1156-1173. [PMID: 32954618 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The topics of human health and disease are always the focus of much attention. Hydrogen sulfide (H2 S), as a double-edged sword, plays an important role in biological systems. Studies have revealed that endogenous H2 S is important to maintain normal physiological functions. Conversely, abnormal levels of H2 S may contribute to various diseases. Due to the importance of H2 S in physiology and pathology, research into the effects of H2 S has been active in recent years. Fluorescent probes with red/near-infrared (NIR) emissions (620-900 nm) are more suitable for imaging applications in vivo, because of their negligible photodamage, deep tissue penetration, and maximum lack of interference from background autofluorescence. H2 S, an 'evil and positive' molecule, is not only toxic, but also produces significant effects; a 'greedy' molecule, is not only a strong nucleophile under physiological conditions, but also undergoes a continuous double nucleophilic reaction. Therefore, in this tutorial review, we will highlight recent advances made since 2015 in the development and application of red/NIR fluorescent probes based on nucleophilic reactions of H2 S.
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Affiliation(s)
- JunPing Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China.,Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yongkang Yue
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China.,Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
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