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Xu XC, Gong Y, Wang J, Yuan YR, Zhao YL. DBU-Promoted Tandem Cyclization of Ynones and Diazo Compounds: Direct Synthesis of Eight-Membered Cyclic Ethers. Org Lett 2023; 25:5750-5755. [PMID: 37498163 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
A novel DBU-promoted tandem cyclization reaction of ynones with diazo compounds as the N-terminal electrophiles has been developed. The reaction provides a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of fused eight-membered oxocino[2,3-c] pyrazoles from readily available acyclic starting materials in a single step. This reaction allows the formation of four new bonds and two rings in a highly regio- and diastereoselective manner, where two adjacent stereocenters are created simultaneously in an atom-economic manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Cen Xu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yue Gong
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yi-Rong Yuan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yu-Long Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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2
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Gribble GW. Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds-A Comprehensive Review. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 121:1-546. [PMID: 37488466 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-26629-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
The present volume is the third in a trilogy that documents naturally occurring organohalogen compounds, bringing the total number-from fewer than 25 in 1968-to approximately 8000 compounds to date. Nearly all of these natural products contain chlorine or bromine, with a few containing iodine and, fewer still, fluorine. Produced by ubiquitous marine (algae, sponges, corals, bryozoa, nudibranchs, fungi, bacteria) and terrestrial organisms (plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, higher animals) and universal abiotic processes (volcanos, forest fires, geothermal events), organohalogens pervade the global ecosystem. Newly identified extraterrestrial sources are also documented. In addition to chemical structures, biological activity, biohalogenation, biodegradation, natural function, and future outlook are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon W Gribble
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
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3
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Abstract
Covering: 2020This review covers the literature published in 2020 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 757 citations (747 for the period January to December 2020) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1407 in 420 papers for 2020), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Pertinent reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that led to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included. A meta analysis of bioactivity data relating to new MNPs reported over the last five years is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony R Carroll
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. .,Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Brent R Copp
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rohan A Davis
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.,School of Enivironment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Robert A Keyzers
- Centre for Biodiscovery, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
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4
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Wang X, Yang J, Lv R, Song P, Ye D, Liu J, Li X. Palladium-Catalyzed [4+4] Cycloadditions for Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Benzo[b]oxocines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00422d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric cycloaddition reactions represent a powerful strategy for building up complex molecular architectures, especially those with medium-sized rings. Herein, we disclose a highly diastereo- and enantioselective cycloaddition strategy that involves...
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5
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Banerjee A, Velagaleti R, Patil S, Pawar M, Yadav P, Kadam P, Qadri MM, Chakraborti S, Saini JS, Behera DB, Karanjai K, Iyer PS, Gharat LA, Das S. Development of potent and selective Cathepsin C inhibitors free of aortic binding liability by application of a conformational restriction strategy. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 47:128202. [PMID: 34139325 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Cathepsin C plays a key role in the activation of several degradative enzymes linked to tissue destruction in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, Cathepsin C inhibitors could potentially be effective therapeutics for the treatment of diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In our efforts towards the development of a novel series of Cathepsin C inhibitors, we started working around AZD5248 (1), an α-amino acid based scaffold having potential liability of aortic binding. A novel series of amidoacetonitrile based Cathepsin C inhibitors were developed by the application of a conformational restriction strategy on 1. In particular, this work led to the development of a potent and selective Cathepsin C inhibitor 3p, free of aortic binding liability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhisek Banerjee
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Ranganadh Velagaleti
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Sandip Patil
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Mahesh Pawar
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Pravin Yadav
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Pradip Kadam
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Mohammad Mohsin Qadri
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Samitabh Chakraborti
- Pharmacology Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Jagmohan S Saini
- Computational Chemistry, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Dayanidhi B Behera
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Keya Karanjai
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Pravin S Iyer
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India.; Pharmacology Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India.; Computational Chemistry, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India.; Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Laxmikant A Gharat
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India
| | - Sanjib Das
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Glenmark Research Centre, A-607, TTC Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape, Navi Mumbai 400 709, India..
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Abstract
A convergent route for the asymmetric total synthesis of potent anticancer polyketide natural product amphirionin-2 has been developed. Our initial synthetic trials revealed that the proposed structures of amphirionin-2 need to be revised consistent with a recent report of Fuwa et al., where the actual structure of amphirionin-2 was established. The key features of our synthesis comprised Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, followed by cycloetherification, Wittig olefination, Julia-Kocienski olefination, and Crimmins propionate aldol reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhiman Saha
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Gour Hari Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Rajib Kumar Goswami
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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7
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Qi SS, Yin H, Wang YF, Wang CJ, Han HT, Man TT, Xu DQ. Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition/Hydroalkoxylation Sequence: Expeditious Access to Enantioenriched Eight-Membered Cyclic Ether Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:2471-2476. [PMID: 33733793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A sequential enantioselective conjugate addition/hydroalkoxylation between in situ generated ortho-quinomethanes and ynones by combining bifunctional squaramide and DBU catalysis has been developed. A variety of eight-membered cyclic ethers with two contiguous tertiary stereocenters were obtained in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities. This reaction not only provides a new strategy for constructing enantioenriched eight-membered cyclic ethers but also demonstrates the practicability of ynones as C4-syntons for the synthesis of chiral medium-membered rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suo-Suo Qi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Hao Yin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Chao-Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Hong-Te Han
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Tong-Tong Man
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
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Chan HSS, Thompson AL, Christensen KE, Burton JW. Forwards and backwards - synthesis of Laurencia natural products using a biomimetic and retrobiomimetic strategy incorporating structural reassignment of laurefurenynes C-F. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11592-11600. [PMID: 34094406 PMCID: PMC8162873 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04120c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Laurefurenynes C-F are four natural products isolated from Laurencia species whose structures were originally determined on the basis of extensive nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. On the basis of a proposed biogenesis, involving a tricyclic oxonium ion as a key intermediate, we have reassigned the structures of these four natural products and synthesized the four reassigned structures using a biomimetic approach demonstrating that they are the actual structures of the natural products. In addition, we have developed a synthesis of the enantiomers of the natural products laurencin and deacetyllaurencin from the enantiomer of (E)-laurefucin using an unusual retrobiomimetic strategy. All of these syntheses have been enabled by the use of tricyclic oxonium ions as pivotal synthetic intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hau Sun Sam Chan
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Amber L Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Kirsten E Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Jonathan W Burton
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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