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Wu T, Yang Y, Su H, Gu Y, Ma Q, Zhang Y. Recent developments in antibacterial or antibiofilm compound coating for biliary stents. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 219:112837. [PMID: 36137334 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Cholestasis of the indwelling biliary stents usually leads to stone recurrence after endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatoraphy (ERCP). Biliary stents, including metallic and none-degradable plastic stents are widely used in clinical settings due to their many excellent properties. However, conventional biliary stents still suffer from poor antibacterial activity and anti-bile-adhesion, which lead to injured, local fibroblasts proliferating. Currently, various coatings for biliary stents have been prepared to meet the clinical demands. In this review, we start by summarizing and discussing classifications of biliary stents and antibacterial/antibiofilm mechanism. Then, the latest advances about developing antibacterial and antibiofilm coatings for improving the properties of biliary stents are reviewed and discussed in detail. Lastly, we list several possible directions for future development of biliary stents coatings and biliary stent, such as anti-bile-adhesion coating, multifunctional coating, drug-eluting biodegradable biliary stents and 3D printed biliary stents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu province, Gansu Provincial Hospital, 730000 Lanzhou, PR China
| | - Yan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu province, Gansu Provincial Hospital, 730000 Lanzhou, PR China
| | - He Su
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu province, Gansu Provincial Hospital, 730000 Lanzhou, PR China
| | - Yuanhui Gu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu province, Gansu Provincial Hospital, 730000 Lanzhou, PR China
| | - Quanming Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu province, Gansu Provincial Hospital, 730000 Lanzhou, PR China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu province, Gansu Provincial Hospital, 730000 Lanzhou, PR China; The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, PR China.
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Biomedical polymers: synthesis, properties, and applications. Sci China Chem 2022; 65:1010-1075. [PMID: 35505924 PMCID: PMC9050484 DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1243-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Biomedical polymers have been extensively developed for promising applications in a lot of biomedical fields, such as therapeutic medicine delivery, disease detection and diagnosis, biosensing, regenerative medicine, and disease treatment. In this review, we summarize the most recent advances in the synthesis and application of biomedical polymers, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their property-function relationship for corresponding biomedical applications. In particular, a few burgeoning bioactive polymers, such as peptide/biomembrane/microorganism/cell-based biomedical polymers, are also introduced and highlighted as the emerging biomaterials for cancer precision therapy. Furthermore, the foreseeable challenges and outlook of the development of more efficient, healthier and safer biomedical polymers are discussed. We wish this systemic and comprehensive review on highlighting frontier progress of biomedical polymers could inspire and promote new breakthrough in fundamental research and clinical translation.
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Tian L, Lu Z, Lei L, Yang N, Chen Z, Lu B, Jin Z, Shen Y, Guo S. Preparation, characterization and primary evaluation of trilayered biliary stent films for anti-cholangiocarcinoma and anti-biofilm formation. Int J Pharm 2021; 606:120869. [PMID: 34245845 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Excessive growth of tumor within biliary wall and formation of biofilm on inner surface of stent can cause restenosis or even obstruction after stent implantation. Therefore, it is important and valuable to develop a new biliary stent for anti-cholangiocarcinoma and anti-biofilm formation. Herein, we designed, prepared and primarily evaluated a new trilayered film for biliary stents consisting of one poly (lactic acid) (PLA) layer loaded with anti-tumor paclitaxel (PTX layer), one middle PLA isolation layer (isolation layer) and one PLA layer loaded with antimicrobial ofloxacin (OFLX layer). It is postulated that the PTX layer releases drug towards biliary wall with tumor, the OFLX layer releases drug towards lumen of bile duct and the isolation layer is used to separate from the PTX layer and the OFLX layer and facilitate drug release in unidirectional way. The prepared trilayered films were characterized in terms of morphology, microstructure, crystallinity and biodegradability. It was found that the films could effectively tune drug release by addition of different amounts of drug or PEG, release PTX and OFLX in opposite directions, effectively inhibit the proliferation of human cholangiocarcinoma RBE cells, the adherence of E. coli and S. aureus and the formation of biofilm in vitro. It is potential that the trilayered films can be used to fabricate a new biliary stent with a dual function of anti-cholangiocarcinoma and anti-biofilm formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Tian
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhanjun Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 85 Wujin Road, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - Lei Lei
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ning Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhaoyang Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Beike Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhu Jin
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yuanyuan Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Shengrong Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
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Ghiorghita CA, Mihai M. Recent developments in layer-by-layer assembled systems application in water purification. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 270:129477. [PMID: 33388497 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Electrostatically-based layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly is a versatile surface functionalization technique allowing the construction of complex three-dimensional architectures on virtually any type of material using various combinations of nano-bricks. One of the most promising applications of LbL assembled systems is in water purification. The main two strategies developed in this purpose consist in either enhancing the barrier properties of separation membranes and in the construction of core-shell organic/inorganic sorbents. In this review, the recent achievements in this topic are discussed with respect to the use of LbL-based composites in desalination and removal of heavy metal ions or organic pollutants. Finally, some works dealing with economic aspects of using LbL assemblies for water purification are presented, thus highlighting forthcoming strategies to develop economically-viable materials for such applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcela Mihai
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487, Iasi, Romania
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Maşlakcı NN. Development and Characterization of Drug‐Loaded PVP/PAN/Gr Electrospun Fibers for Drug Delivery Systems. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neslihan Nohut Maşlakcı
- Department of Pharmacy Services Gelendost Vocational School Isparta University of Applied Sciences 32900 Isparta Turkey
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Spanedda MV, Bourel-Bonnet L. Cyclic Anhydrides as Powerful Tools for Bioconjugation and Smart Delivery. Bioconjug Chem 2021; 32:482-496. [PMID: 33662203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic anhydrides are potent tools for bioconjugation; therefore, they are broadly used in the functionalization of biomolecules and carriers. The pH-dependent stability and reactivity, as well as the physical properties, can be tuned by the structure of the cyclic anhydride used; thus, their application in smart delivery systems has become very important. This review intends to cover the last updates in the use of cyclic anhydrides as pH-sensitive linkers, their differences in reactivity, and the latest applications found in bioconjugation chemistry or chemical biology, and when possible, in drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Vittoria Spanedda
- Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives, 3Bio team, ITI InnoVec, UMR 7199 - CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, BP 60024, 67401 Illkirch Cedex, France
| | - Line Bourel-Bonnet
- Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives, 3Bio team, ITI InnoVec, UMR 7199 - CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, BP 60024, 67401 Illkirch Cedex, France
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Cheng YC, Guo SL, Chung KD, Hu WW. Electrical Field-Assisted Gene Delivery from Polyelectrolyte Multilayers. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E133. [PMID: 31935814 PMCID: PMC7022892 DOI: 10.3390/polym12010133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
To sustain gene delivery and elongate transgene expression, plasmid DNA and cationic nonviral vectors can be deposited through layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly to form polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs). Although these macromolecules can be released for transfection purposes, their entanglement only allows partial delivery. Therefore, how to efficiently deliver immobilized genes from PEMs remains a challenge. In this study, we attempt to facilitate their delivery through the pretreatment of the external electrical field. Multilayers of polyethylenimine (PEI) and DNA were deposited onto conductive polypyrrole (PPy), which were placed in an aqueous environment to examine their release after electric field pretreatment. Only the electric field perpendicular to the substrate with constant voltage efficiently promoted the release of PEI and DNA from PEMs, and the higher potential resulted in the more releases which were enhanced with treatment time. The roughness of PEMs also increased after electric field treatment because the electrical field not only caused electrophoresis of polyelectrolytes and but also allowed electrochemical reaction on the PPy electrode. Finally, the released DNA and PEI were used for transfection. Polyplexes were successfully formed after electric field treatment, and the transfection efficiency was also improved, suggesting that this electric field pretreatment effectively assists gene delivery from PEMs and should be beneficial to regenerative medicine application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Che Cheng
- Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 10630, Taiwan;
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan;
| | - Shu-Lin Guo
- School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan;
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 10630, Taiwan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Da Chung
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Wen Hu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
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